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  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 287


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 287

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَتَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنْ نَحْوِ حَضْرَمَوْتَ أَوْ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ تَحْشُرُ النَّاسَ» قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا تَأْمُرنَا؟ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُم بِالشَّام» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    `Abdallah b. `Umar reported God’s messenger as saying, “A fire will issue from the direction of Hadramaut (or, from Hadramaut) and assemble mankind.” He was asked what he commanded them to do and replied, “Go to Syria.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6274:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 288


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 288

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ هِجْرَةٌ بَعْدَ هِجْرَةٍ فَخِيَارُ النَّاسِ إِلَى مُهَاجَرِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «فَخِيَارُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ أَلْزَمُهُمْ مُهَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَيَبْقَى فِي الْأَرْضِ شِرَارُ أَهْلِهَا تَلْفِظُهُمْ أَرَضُوهُمْ تَقْذَرُهُمْ نَفْسُ الله تَحْشُرهُمْ النَّارُ مَعَ الْقِرَدَةِ وَالْخَنَازِيرِ تَبِيتُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا بَاتُوا وَتَقِيلُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا قَالُوا» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

    `Abdallah b. `Amr b. al-`As told that he heard God’s messenger say, “There will be emigration after emigration, and the people who are best will be those who go to the places to which Abraham emigrated.” A version has “The best people on the earth are those who cleave most closely to the places to which Abraham emigrated. The worst of its people will remain in the earth, cast out by their lands, abhorred by God, collected along with apes and swine by fire[*] which will spend the night and midday where they are in their company.” *This is explained as the fire of civil strife. Cf. Mirqat , v. 652 AbuDawud transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6275:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 289


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 289

    عَن ابْنِ حَوَالَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «سيصير الْأَمر إِلَى أَنْ تَكُونُوا جُنُودًا مُجَنَّدَةً جُنْدٌ بِالشَّامِ وَجُنْدٌ بِالْيَمَنِ وَجُنْدٌ بِالْعِرَاقِ» . فَقَالَ ابْنُ حَوَالَةَ: خِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ: «عَلَيْك بِالشَّامِ فَإِنَّهَا خِيَرَةُ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ يَجْتَبِي إِلَيْهَا خِيَرَتَهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ فَأَمَّا إِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِيَمَنِكُمْ وَاسْقُوا مِنْ غُدَرِكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَوَكَّلَ لِي بِالشَّامِ وَأَهْلِهِ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُد

    Ibn Hawala reported God’s messenger as saying, “It will turn out tha t you will be armed troops, one in Syria, one in the Yemen, and one in al-`Iraq.” Ibn Hawala said, “Choose for me, messenger of God, if I reach that time.” He replied, “Go to Syria, for it is God’s chosen land to which His best servants will be gathered; but if you are unwilling, go to your Yemen and draw water from your tanks, for God who is great and glorious has on my account taken special charge of Syria and its people.” Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6276:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 290


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 290

    عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ أَهْلُ الشَّام عِنْد عليٍّ [رَضِي الله عَنهُ] وَقِيلَ الْعَنْهُمْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ: لَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْأَبْدَالُ يَكُونُونَ بِالشَّامِ وَهُمْ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا كُلَّمَا مَاتَ رَجُلٌ أَبْدَلَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهُ رَجُلًا يُسْقَى بِهِمُ الْغَيْثُ وَيُنْتَصَرُ بِهِمْ عَلَى الأعداءِ وَيصرف عَن أهل الشَّام بهم الْعَذَاب» وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ” سَتُفْتَحُ الشَّامُ فإِذا خُيِّرْتم المنازلَ فِيهَا فَعَلَيْكُم بِمَدِينَة يُقَال لَهُ دِمَشْقُ فَإِنَّهَا مَعْقِلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الْمَلَاحِمِ وَفُسْطَاطُهَا مِنْهَا أَرْضٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا: الْغُوطَةُ “. رَوَاهُمَا أَحْمَدُ

    Shuraih b. `Ubaid told that when the people of Syria were mentioned in `Ali’s presence and someone said, “Curse them, commander of the faithful,” he refused, saying he had heard God’s messenger say, “The substitutes[*], a body of forty men, will be in Syria, and as often as one dies God will put another in his place. By virtue of them rain will be provided, by virtue of them help will be sought against enemies, and by virtue of them affliction will be averted from the Syrians.” One of the Companions reported God’s messenger as saying, “Syria will be conquered, and when you are given your choice of places in which to settle go on a city called Damascus, for it will be the fortress of the Muslims to protect them in the wars during which it will be a place of assembly. In its neighbourhood there is some land called al-Ghuta.” * al-abdal . These belong to one of the degrees of the Sufi hierarchy of saints. There are different views as to their number. This tradition would seem to support the view which holds that there are 70. forty in Syria and thirty elsewhere. They presumably get their title because every vacancy in their number is immediately filled. Ahmad transmitted the two traditions.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 0:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 291


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 291

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْخِلَافَةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَالْمُلْكُ بِالشَّام» وَعَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَأَيْتُ عَمُودًا مِنْ نُورٍ خَرَجَ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِي سَاطِعًا حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ بِالشَّامِ» . رَوَاهُمَا الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي «دَلَائِل النُّبُوَّة»

    Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, “The Caliphate will be in Medina and the kingdom in Syria.” `Umar reported God’s messenger as saying, “I saw a pillar of light which came forth from under my head and spread till it settled in Syria.” Baihaqi transmitted the two traditions in Dala’il an-nubuwa .

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 0:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 292


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 292

    وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ” إِنَّ فُسْطَاطَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَ الْمَلْحَمَةِ بِالْغُوطَةِ إِلَى جَانِبِ مَدِينَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا: دِمَشْقُ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَدَائِنِ الشَّامِ ” . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

    Abud Darda’ reported God’s messenger as saying, “The place of assembly of the-Muslims at the time of the war will be in al-Ghuta near a city called Damascus, one of the best cities of Syria.” Aba Dawud transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6281:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 293


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 293

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَيَأْتِي مَلِكٌ مِنْ مُلُوكِ الْعَجَمِ فَيَظْهَرُ عَلَى الْمَدَائِنِ كلِّها إِلا دمشق. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

    `Abd ar-Rahman b. Sulaiman said that a king of the foreigners will come and prevail over all the cities except Damascus. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6282:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 294


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 294

    عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ” إِنَّمَا أَجَلُكُمْ فِي أَجَلِ مَنْ خَلَا مِنَ الْأُمَمِ مَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى كَرَجُلٍ اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَّالًا فَقَالَ: من يعْمل إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ فَعَمِلَتِ الْيَهُودُ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ فَعَمِلَتِ النَّصَارَى مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ؟ أَلَا فَأَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ أَلَا لَكُمُ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَغَضِبَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ عَمَلًا وَأَقَلُّ عَطَاءً قَالَ الله تَعَالَى: هَل ظَلَمْتُكُمْ مِنْ حَقِّكُمْ شَيْئًا؟ قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِنَّهُ فَضْلِي أُعْطِيهِ مَنْ شِئْتُ ” . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    Ibn `Umar reported God’s messenger as saying, “Your appointed period in relation to that of peoples who have passed away is just the time between the afternoon prayer and sunset. A comparison between you and the Jews and Christians is like a man who employed labourers and said, `Who will work for me till midday for a qirat each?’ The Jews worked till midday for a qirat each, and then he said, `Who will work for me from midday till the afternoon prayer for a qirat each?’ The Christians worked from midday till the afternoon prayer for a qirat each, and then he said, `Who will work for me from the afternoon prayer till sunset for two qirat each?’ I assure you that you are the ones who work from the afternoon prayer till sunset and that you will have the reward twice over. The Jews and Christians were angry and said, `We have done more work and received less pay,’ but God most high asked, `Have I wronged you in any respect regarding what was due to you?’ When they admitted that He had not, God most high said, `It is my extra favour which I grant to whomsoever I will.’” Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6283:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 295


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 295

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ أمتِي لي حُبَّاً نَاسا يَكُونُونَ بَعْدِي يَوَدُّ أَحَدُهُمْ لَوْ رَآنِي بِأَهْلِهِ وَمَاله» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger saying, “Among my people some of those who love me most will be people who come after my time who would be prepared to sacrifice their families and their property if they could see me.” Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6284:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 296


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 296

    وَعَن مُعَاوِيَة قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَزَالُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أُمَّةٌ قَائِمَةٌ بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَذَلَهُمْ وَلَا مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ وَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ وَذُكِرَ حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ الله» فِي «كتاب الْقصاص»

    Mu’awiya told that he heard God’s messenger say, “There will not cease to be found among my people those who uphold what God commands, not being injured by those who desert or oppose them till God’s affair comes about and finds them in that condition.” (Bukhari and Muslim.) The tradition of Anas, “Among God’s servants…” has been mentioned in the book on retaliation.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6285: