quran

Category: Mishkat al-Masabih

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 78


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 78

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِي. مُتَّفِقٌ عَلَيْهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ: نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ وَعَنِ السنبل حَتَّى يبيض ويأمن العاهة

    ‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar said that God’s Messenger forbade the sale of fruits till they were clearly in good condition, forbidding it both to the seller and to the buyer. A version by Muslim says he forbade selling palm-trees (i.e. their fruit) till the dates began to ripen, and ears of corn till they were white and were safe from blight. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2839 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 78:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 94


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 94

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ

    He said that God’s Messenger forbade [taking hire for] a stallion’s covering. Bukhari transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2856 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 94:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 79


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 79

    وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَن بيع الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تَزْهَى قِيلَ: وَمَا تَزْهَى؟ قَالَ: حَتَّى تخمر ” وَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللَّهُ الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَ يَأْخُذ أحدكُم مَال أَخِيه؟»

    Anas said that God’s Messenger forbade the sale of fruits till tuzhiya . He was asked what that meant and said it meant till they became red, adding, “Tell me: when God keeps back the fruit, why should any of you take his brother’s property?” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2840 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 79:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 95


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 95

    وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ: قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ ضِرَابِ الْجَمَلِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ لِتُحْرَثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

    Jabir said that God’s Messenger forbade hiring a camel to cover a she-camel and selling water and land to be tilled (This is really mukhabara ). Muslim transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2857 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 95:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 80


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 80

    وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ وَأَمَرَ بوضْعِ الجوائحِ. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Jabir said that God’s Messenger forbade selling fruit years ahead, and commanded that unforeseen loss be remitted in respect of what is affected by blight. Muslim transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2841 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 80:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 96


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 96

    وَعنهُ قَالَ: نهى رَسُول الله عَن بيع فضل المَاء. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    He said that God’s Messenger forbade the sale of excess water. Muslim transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2858 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 96:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 81


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 81

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ بِعْتَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ ثَمَرًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِمَ تَأْخُذُ مَالَ أَخِيكَ بِغَيْرِ حقٍ؟» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If you were to sell something to your brother and it was smitten by blight it would not be allowable for you to take anything from him. Why should you take your brother’s property unjustly?” Muslim transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2842 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 81:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 97


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 97

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُبَاع فضل المَاء ليباع بِهِ الْكلأ»

    Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Excess water must not be sold for the purpose of having the herbage which grows from it sold.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2859 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 97:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 82


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 82

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَبْتَاعُونَ الطَّعَامَ فِي أَعلَى السُّوقِ فيبيعُونَه فِي مكانهِ فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِهِ فِي مَكَانِهِ حَتَّى يَنْقِلُوهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَلم أَجِدهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ

    Ibn ‘Umar said they used to buy grain in the upper part of the market and sell it in the same spot, but God’s Messenger forbade them to sell it there before removing it. Abu Dawud transmitted it. I have not found it in the two Sahihs .

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2843 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 82:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 83


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 83

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِيعهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيه» وَفَى رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «حَتَّى يكْتالَه»

    He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone buys grain he must not sell it till he has received it in full.” A version by Ibn ‘Abbas has, ‘‘till he measures it out.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2844, 2845 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 83: