Category: Q n A

  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1230b, Book 15, Hadith 198 : What is the significance of combining Hajj and Umra as Qiran in Islamic practice?

    Q
    What is the significance of combining Hajj and Umra as Qiran in Islamic practice?


    A

    There would be no harm if you do not (proceed) for Hajj this year, for we fear that there would be fight among people which would cause obstruction between you and the House, whereupon he said: If there would be obstruction between me and that (Ka’ba), I would do as Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) did. I was with him (the Holy Prophet) when the infidels of Quraish caused obstructions between him (the Holy Prophet) and the House. I call you as my witness (to the fact) that I have made ‘Umra essential for me. He proceeded until he came to Dhu’l-Hulaifa and pronounced Talbiya for Umra, and said: If the way Is clear forme, I would then complete my ‘Umra but If there is some obstruction between me and that (the Ka’ba). I would then do what Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) had done (at the occasion of Hudaibiya), and I was with him (the Holy Prophet). and then recited:” Verily in the Messenger of Allah, there is a model pattern for you” (xxxiii. 21). He then moved on until he came to the rear side of al-Baida’ and said: There is one command for both of them automatically) (Hajj and Umra). If I am detained (in the performance) of ‘Umra, I am ( automatically detained (in the performance) of Hajj (too). I call you as witness that Hajj along with ‘Umra I had made essential for me. (I am performing Hajj and ‘Umra as Qiran.) He then bought sacrificial animals at Qudaid and then circumambulated the House and ran between al-Safa’ and al-Marwa once (covering both Hajj and Umra), and did not put off Ihram until on the Day of Sacrifice in the month of Dhu’l-Hijja.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1230b, Book 15, Hadith 198
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1230c, Book 15, Hadith 199 : What are the implications of not putting off Ihram until both Hajj and Umrah are completed?

    Q
    What are the implications of not putting off Ihram until both Hajj and Umrah are completed?


    A

    He who combines Hajj with Umra, for him one single circumambulation is sufficient, and he did not put off Ihram until he had completed both of them.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1230c, Book 15, Hadith 199
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1230d, Book 15, Hadith 200 : What are the steps involved in performing Hajj and Umra as Qiran according to the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What are the steps involved in performing Hajj and Umra as Qiran according to the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?


    A

    There is a state of war between people and we fear that they would detain you, whereupon he (‘Abdullah b. Umar) said:” Verily in the Messenger of Allah there is a model pattern for you.” I would do as Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) did. I call you as witness that I have undertaken to perform ‘Umra. He then set out until, when he reached the rear side of al-Baida’, he said: There is one command both for Hajj and Umra. so bear witness. Ibn Rumh said: I call you as witness that I have undertaken to perform my Hajjalong with my Umra (i. e. I am performing both of them as Qiran), and he offered the sacrifice of animals which he had bought at Qudaid. He then proceeded pronouncing Talbiya for both of them together until he reached Mecca, He circumambulated the House. and (ran) between al-Safa’ and al-Marwa and made no addition to it. He neither sacrificed the animal, nor got his head shaved, nor got his hair clipped, nor did he make anything lawful which was unlawful (due to Ihram) until it was the Day of Sacrifice (10th of Dhu’l-Hijja). He then offered sacrifice, and got his hair cut, and saw that circumambulation of Hajj and ‘Umra was complete with the first circumambulation. Ibn ‘Umar said: This is how Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) had done.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1230d, Book 15, Hadith 200
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1230e, Book 15, Hadith 201 : What is the importance of adhering to the traditions of the Prophet (ﷺ) when making decisions?

    Q
    What is the importance of adhering to the traditions of the Prophet (ﷺ) when making decisions?


    A

    They would bar you (from going) to the House. He said: In that, case I would do what Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) had done. He did not mention at the end of this hadith (i. e. these words):” This is how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had done,” as it Is narrated by al-Laith.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1230e, Book 15, Hadith 201
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1231, Book 15, Hadith 202 : What are the different types of Hajj and how is Hajj Mufrad distinct among them?

    Q
    What are the different types of Hajj and how is Hajj Mufrad distinct among them?


    A

    We entered into the state of Ihram with Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) for Hajj Mufrad and in the narration of Ibn ‘Aun (the words are):” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) entered into the state of Ihram (with the intention) of Hajj Mufrad.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1231, Book 15, Hadith 202
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1229b, Book 15, Hadith 193 : What are the conditions or actions that might lead to the removal of Ihram?

    Q
    What are the conditions or actions that might lead to the removal of Ihram?


    A

    I said: Messenger of Allah what is the matter with you that you have not put off Ihram? The rest of the hadith is the same.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1229b, Book 15, Hadith 193
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1229c, Book 15, Hadith 194 : What are the conditions under which a pilgrim can exit the state of Ihram during Hajj?

    Q
    What are the conditions under which a pilgrim can exit the state of Ihram during Hajj?


    A

    I said to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ): What is the matter with people that they have put off Ihram, whereas you have not put it off after your Umra’? He said: I have driven my sacrificial animal and stuck my hair, and it is not permissible for me to put off Ihram unless I have completed the Hajj.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1229c, Book 15, Hadith 194
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1229d, Book 15, Hadith 195 : What are the conditions under which a person may delay exiting the state of Ihram during pilgrimage?

    Q
    What are the conditions under which a person may delay exiting the state of Ihram during pilgrimage?


    A

    Messenger of Allah; the rest of the hadith is the same and (the concluding words of the Holy Prophet):” I won’t put off Ihram until I have sacrificed the animal.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1229d, Book 15, Hadith 195
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1229e, Book 15, Hadith 196 : How did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) instruct his wives regarding the state of Ihram during the Farewell Pilgrimage?

    Q
    How did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) instruct his wives regarding the state of Ihram during the Farewell Pilgrimage?


    A

    What hinders you that you have not put off Ihram? Thereupon he said: I have stuck my hair and driven my sacrificial animal along with men and it is not permissible to put off Ihram (under this condition until I have sacrificed the animal.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1229e, Book 15, Hadith 196
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 1230a, Book 15, Hadith 197 : What rituals did ‘Abdullah b. Umar perform upon reaching the Kaaba during his Umra?

    Q
    What rituals did ‘Abdullah b. Umar perform upon reaching the Kaaba during his Umra?


    A

    If I am detained (from going to) the House, we would do the same as we did with Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ). So he went out and put on Ihram for ‘Umra and moved on until he reached al-Baida’. He turned towards his Companions and said: There is one command for both of them. and 1 call you as my witness (and say) that verify I have- made Hajj with ‘Umra compulsory for me. He proceeded until, when he came to the House, he circumambulated it seven times and ran between al-Safa’ and al-Marwa seven times, and made no addition to it and thought it to be sufficient for him and offered sacrifice.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 1230a, Book 15, Hadith 197