Category: Q n A

  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 682a, Book 5, Hadith 396 : What is the significance of sharing resources and helping others in Islam as demonstrated in this event?

    Q
    What is the significance of sharing resources and helping others in Islam as demonstrated in this event?


    A

    I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a journey. We travelled the whole of the night, and when it was about to dawn, we got down for rest, and were overpowered (by sleep) till the sun shone. Abu Bakr was the first to awake amongst us. and we did not awake the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from his sleep allowing him to wake up (of his own accord). It was ‘Umar who then woke up. He stood by the side of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and recited takbir in a loud voice till the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up. When he lifted his head, he saw that the sun had arisen; he then said: Proceed on. He travelled along with us till the sun shone brightly. He came down (from his camel) and led us in the morning prayer. A person, however, remained away from the people and did not say, prayer along with us. After having completed the prayer, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: O, so and so, what prevented you from observing prayer with us? He said: Apostle of Allah! I was not in a state of purity. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered him arid lie performed Tayammum with dust and said prayer. He then urged me to go ahead immediately along with other riders to find out water, for we felt very thirsty. We were traveling when we came across a woman who was sitting (on a camel) with her feet hanging over two leathern water bags. We said to her: How far is water available? She, said: Far, very far, very far. You cannot get water. We (again) said: How much distance is there between (the residence of) your family and water? She said: It is a day and night journey. We said to her: You go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said: Who is the Messenger of Allah? We somehow or the other managed to bring her to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he asked about her, and she informed him as she had informed us that she was a widow having orphan children. He ordered that her camel should be made to kneal down and he gargled in the opening (of her leathern water-bag). The camel was then raised up and we forty thirsty men drank water till we were completely satiated, and we filled up all leathern water-bags and water-skins that we had with us and we washed our companions, but we did not make any camel drink, and (the leathern water-bags) were about to burst (on account of excess of water). He then said: Bring whatever you have with you. So we collected the bits (of estable things) and dates and packed them up in a bundle, and said to her: Take it away. This is meant for your children, and know that we have not its any way done any loss to your water. W hen she came to her family she said: I have met the greatest magician amongst human beings, or he is an apostle, as he claims to be, and she then narrated what had happened and Allah guided aright those people through that woman. She affirmed her faith in Islam and so did the people embrace Islam.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 682a, Book 5, Hadith 396
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 690b, Book 6, Hadith 13 : What can be learned about the Prophet’s prayer practices from the companions’ observations?

    Q
    What can be learned about the Prophet’s prayer practices from the companions’ observations?


    A

    I observed four rak’ahs in the noon prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Medina, and said two rak’ahs in the afternoon prayer at Dhu’l-Hulaifa.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 690b, Book 6, Hadith 13
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 700a, Book 6, Hadith 41 : How does the practice of praying on a camel reflect the flexibility in Islamic prayer during travel?

    Q
    How does the practice of praying on a camel reflect the flexibility in Islamic prayer during travel?


    A

    Ibn ‘Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say Nafl prayer on (the back of) his camel in whatever direction it took him.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 700a, Book 6, Hadith 41
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 700b, Book 6, Hadith 42 : What can be learned about the adaptability of Islamic practices from the Prophet’s (ﷺ) actions during travel?

    Q
    What can be learned about the adaptability of Islamic practices from the Prophet’s (ﷺ) actions during travel?


    A

    Ibn ‘Umar reported that the Apostle (ﷺ) used to pray on (the back of) his camel in whatever direction it took him.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 700b, Book 6, Hadith 42
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 702, Book 6, Hadith 51 : What can be learned from the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) regarding flexibility in prayer direction?

    Q
    What can be learned from the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) regarding flexibility in prayer direction?


    A

    We met Anas b. Malik as he came to Syria at a place known as ‘Ain-al-Tamar and saw him observing prayer on the back of his donkey with his face turned in that direction. (Hammam one of the narrators) pointed towards the left of Qibla, so I said to him: I find you observing prayer towards the side other than that of Qibla. Upon this he said: Had I not seen the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) doing like this, I would not have done so at all.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 702, Book 6, Hadith 51
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 33c, Book 5, Hadith 329 : What does this narration teach about the criteria for being protected from the Fire according to Islamic belief?

    Q
    What does this narration teach about the criteria for being protected from the Fire according to Islamic belief?


    A

    Messenger of Allah, I have lost my eyesight and I lead my people in prayer. When there is a downpour there is then a current (of water) in the valley that stands between me and them and I find it impossible to go to their mosque and lead them in prayer. Messenger of Allah, I earnestly beg of you that you should come and observe prayer at a place of worship (in my house) so that I should then use it as a place of worship. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Well, it God so wills. I would soon do so. ‘Itban said: On the following day when the day dawned, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) came along with Abu Bakr at-Siddiq, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked permission (to get into the house). I gave him the permission, and be did not sit after entering the house, when he said: At what place in your house you desire me to say prayer? I (‘Itban b. Malik) said: I pointed to a corner in the house, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood (at that place for prayer) and pronounced Allah-o-Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) (as an expression for the commencement of prayer). We too stood behind him, and he said two rak’ahs and then pronounced salutation (marking the end of the prayer). We detained him (the Holy Prophet) for the meat curry we had prepared for, him. The people of the neighbouring houses came and thus there was a good gathering in (our house). One of them said: Where is Malik b. Dukhshun? Upon this one of them remarked: He is a hypocrite; he does not love Allah and His Messenger. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not say so about him. Don’t you see that he utters La ilaha ill-Allah (There is no god but Allah) and seeks the pleasure of Allah through it? They said: Allah and His Messenger know beet. One (among the audience) said: We see his inclination and wellwishing for hypocrites only. Upon this the Messenger of Allah’ (ﷺ) again said: Verily Allah has forbidden the Fire for one who says: There is no god but Allah, thereby seeking Allah’s pleasure. Ibn Shihab said: I asked Husain b. Muhammad al-Ansar (he was one of the leaders of Banu Salim) about the hadith transmitted by Mahmud b. Rabi’ and he testified it.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 33c, Book 5, Hadith 329
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 663b, Book 5, Hadith 348 : What role does Sahih Muslim play in the collection and classification of hadiths?

    Q
    What role does Sahih Muslim play in the collection and classification of hadiths?


    A

    This hadith has been transmitted by Taimi with the same chain of narrators.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 663b, Book 5, Hadith 348
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 675a, Book 5, Hadith 373 : What role does prayer play in seeking divine intervention for the protection and rescue of Muslims?

    Q
    What role does prayer play in seeking divine intervention for the protection and rescue of Muslims?


    A

    (When) Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) (wished to invoke curse or blessing on someone, he would do so at the end) of the recitation in the dawn prayer, when he had pronounced Allah-o-Akbar (for bending) and then lifted his head (saying):” Allah listened to him who praised Him; our Lord! to Thee is all praise” ; he would then stand up and say:” Rescue al-Walid b. Walid, Salama b. Hisham, and ‘Ayyash b. Abd Rabi’a, and the helpless among the Muslims. O Allah! trample severely Mudar and cause them a famine (which broke out at the time) of Joseph. O Allah! curse Lihyan, Ri’l, Dhakwan, ‘Usayya, for they disobeyed Allah and His Messenger.” (The narrator then adds): The news reached us that he abandoned (this) when this verse was revealed:” Thou but no concern in the matter whether He turns to them (mercifully) or chastises them; surely they are wrongdoers” (ill. 127)

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 675a, Book 5, Hadith 373
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 676, Book 5, Hadith 377 : In what prayers did Abu Huraira recite Qunut, and what does this indicate about his practice?

    Q
    In what prayers did Abu Huraira recite Qunut, and what does this indicate about his practice?


    A

    I would say prayer along with you which is near to the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). and Abu Huraira recited Qunut in the noon and in the ‘Isya’ and in the morning prayer, and invoked blessing (of Allah) upon Muslims-and curse upon the unbelievers.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 676, Book 5, Hadith 377
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 677f, Book 5, Hadith 383 : What significance did the group of seventy reciters hold that led to the Prophet’s deep sorrow upon their loss?

    Q
    What significance did the group of seventy reciters hold that led to the Prophet’s deep sorrow upon their loss?


    A

    Never did I ace the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) so much grieved (at the loss of a) small army as I saw him grieved at those seventy men who were called” reciters” (and were killed) at Bi’r Ma’una; and he invoked curse for full one month upon their murderers.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 677f, Book 5, Hadith 383