Category: Q n A

  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 678a, Book 5, Hadith 388 : How often did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) perform Qunut according to this narration?

    Q
    How often did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) perform Qunut according to this narration?


    A

    Al-Bari’ b. ‘Azib reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut in the morning and evening (prayers).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 678a, Book 5, Hadith 388
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 681, Book 5, Hadith 395 : What is the significance of prayer and its timing in Islam, especially when missed unintentionally?

    Q
    What is the significance of prayer and its timing in Islam, especially when missed unintentionally?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) addressed us and said: You would travel In the evening and the might till (God willing) you would come in the morning to a place of water. So the people travelled (self absorbed) without paying any heed to one another, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also travelled till It was midnight. I was by his side. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to doze and leaned (to one side) of his camel. I came to him and I lent him support without awaking him till he sat poised on his ride. He went on travelling till a major part of the night was over and (he again) leaned (to one side) of his camel. I supported him without awaking him till he sat” bed on his ride. and then travelled till it was near dawn. He (again) leaned which was far more inclined than the two earlier leanings and he was about to fall down. So I came to him and supported him and he lifted his head and said; Who is this? I said: it is Abu Qatida. He (the Prophet again) said: Since how long have you been travelling along with me like this? I said: I have been travelling in this very state since the night. He said: May Allah protect you, as you have protected His Apostle (from falling down), and again said: Do you see that we are hidden from the people? – and again said: Do you see anyone? I said: Here is a rider. I again said: Here Is another rider till we gathered together and we were seven riders. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stepped aside of the highway and placed his head (for sleep and said): Guard for us our prayers. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was the first to wake up and the rays of the sun were falling on his back. We got up startled He (the Holy Prophet) said: Ride on So we rode on till the sun had (sufficiently) risen. He then came down from his camel and called for a jug of water which I had with me. There was a little water in that. He performed ablution with that which was less thorough as compared with his usual ablutions and some water of that had been left. He (the Holy Prophet) said to Abu Qatida: Keep a watch over your jug of water; it would have (a miraculous) condition about it. Then Bilal summoned (people) to prayer and then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed two rak’ahs and then said the morning prayer as he said every day. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (then) rode on and we rode along with him and some of us whispered to the others saying: How would there be compensation for omission in our prayers? Upon this he (the Messenger of Allah) said: Is there not in me (my life) a model for you? There is no omission in sleeping. The (cognizable) emission is that one should not say prayer (intentionally) till the time of the other prayer comes. So he who did like it (omitted prayer in sleep or due to other unavoidable circumstances) should say prayer when he becomes aware of it and on the next day he should observe it at its prescribed time.
    He (the Holy Prophet) said: What do you think the people would have done (at this hour)? They would have in the morning found their Apostle missing from amongst them and then Abu Bakr and ‘Umar would have told them that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) must be behind you, he cannot leave you behind (him), but the people said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is ahead of you. So if you had obeyed Abu Bakr and Umar, you would have gone on the right path. So we proceeded on till we came up to the people (from whom we had lagged behind) and the day had considerably risen and everything became hot, and they (the Companions of the Holy Prophet) said: Messenger of Allah, we are dying of thirst. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) remarked: There is no destruction for you. And again said: Bring that small cup of mine and he then asked for the jug of water to be brought to him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to pour water (in that small cup) and Abu Qatida gave them to drink. And when the people saw that there was (a little) water in the jug, they fell upon it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Behave well; the water (is enough) to satiate all of you. Then they (the Companions) began to receive (their share of) water with calmness (without showing any anxiety) and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to fill (the cap), and I began to serve them till no one was left except me and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He then filled (the cup) with water and said to me: Drink it. I said: Messenger of Allah, I would not drink till you drink. Upon this he said: The server of the people Is the last among them to drink. So I drank and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also drank and the people came to the place of water quite happy and satiated. ‘Abdullah b. Rabah said: I am going to narrate this hadith in the great mosque, when ‘Imran b. Husain said: See, O young man, how will you narrate for I was also one of the riders on that night? I said: So you must be knowing this hadith well. He said: Who are you? I said: I am one of the Ansar. Upon this he said: You narrate, for you know your hadith better. I, therefore, narrated it to the people. ‘Imran said: I was also present that night, but I know not anyone else who learnt it so well as you have learnt.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 681, Book 5, Hadith 395
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 690b, Book 6, Hadith 13 : What can be learned from the Prophet’s practice of prayer regarding the flexibility of prayer rituals?

    Q
    What can be learned from the Prophet’s practice of prayer regarding the flexibility of prayer rituals?


    A

    I observed four rak’ahs in the noon prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Medina, and said two rak’ahs in the afternoon prayer at Dhu’l-Hulaifa.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 690b, Book 6, Hadith 13
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 700e, Book 6, Hadith 45 : What can be learned about the flexibility of prayer positions in Islam from this incident?

    Q
    What can be learned about the flexibility of prayer positions in Islam from this incident?


    A

    I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) praying (Nafl prayer) on a donkey’s back while his face was turned towards Khaibar.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 700e, Book 6, Hadith 45
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 705g, Book 6, Hadith 67 : What role does the testimony of companions play in understanding and practicing the Sunnah?

    Q
    What role does the testimony of companions play in understanding and practicing the Sunnah?


    A

    Ibn ‘Abbas one day addressed us in the afternoon (after the afternoon prayer) till the sun disappeared and the stars appeared, and the people began to say: Prayer, prayer. A person from Banu Tamim came there. He neither slackened nor turned away, but (continued crying): Prayer, prayer. Ibn ‘Abbas said: May you be deprived of your mother, do you teach me Sunnah? And then he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) combining the noon and afternoon prayers and the sunset and ‘Isha’ prayers. ‘Abdullah b. Shaqiq said: Some doubt was created in my mind about it. So I came to Abu Huraira and asked him (about it) and he testified his assertion.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 705g, Book 6, Hadith 67
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 33c, Book 5, Hadith 329 : What does the hadith teach about the conditions under which Allah has forbidden the Fire for someone?

    Q
    What does the hadith teach about the conditions under which Allah has forbidden the Fire for someone?


    A

    Messenger of Allah, I have lost my eyesight and I lead my people in prayer. When there is a downpour there is then a current (of water) in the valley that stands between me and them and I find it impossible to go to their mosque and lead them in prayer. Messenger of Allah, I earnestly beg of you that you should come and observe prayer at a place of worship (in my house) so that I should then use it as a place of worship. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Well, it God so wills. I would soon do so. ‘Itban said: On the following day when the day dawned, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) came along with Abu Bakr at-Siddiq, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked permission (to get into the house). I gave him the permission, and be did not sit after entering the house, when he said: At what place in your house you desire me to say prayer? I (‘Itban b. Malik) said: I pointed to a corner in the house, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood (at that place for prayer) and pronounced Allah-o-Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) (as an expression for the commencement of prayer). We too stood behind him, and he said two rak’ahs and then pronounced salutation (marking the end of the prayer). We detained him (the Holy Prophet) for the meat curry we had prepared for, him. The people of the neighbouring houses came and thus there was a good gathering in (our house). One of them said: Where is Malik b. Dukhshun? Upon this one of them remarked: He is a hypocrite; he does not love Allah and His Messenger. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not say so about him. Don’t you see that he utters La ilaha ill-Allah (There is no god but Allah) and seeks the pleasure of Allah through it? They said: Allah and His Messenger know beet. One (among the audience) said: We see his inclination and wellwishing for hypocrites only. Upon this the Messenger of Allah’ (ﷺ) again said: Verily Allah has forbidden the Fire for one who says: There is no god but Allah, thereby seeking Allah’s pleasure. Ibn Shihab said: I asked Husain b. Muhammad al-Ansar (he was one of the leaders of Banu Salim) about the hadith transmitted by Mahmud b. Rabi’ and he testified it.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 33c, Book 5, Hadith 329
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 658, Book 5, Hadith 332 : What can be learned about the Prophet’s humility and simplicity from his actions during a visit to a companion’s home?

    Q
    What can be learned about the Prophet’s humility and simplicity from his actions during a visit to a companion’s home?


    A

    Stand up so that I should observe prayer (in order to bless) you Anas b. Malik said: I stood up on a mat (belonging to us) which had turned dark on account of its long use. I sprinkled water over it (in order to soften it), and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood upon it, and I and an orphan formed a row behind him (the Holy Prophet) and the old woman was behind us, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in two rak’ahs of prayer and then went back.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 658, Book 5, Hadith 332
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 661, Book 5, Hadith 338 : What can be learned from the actions of the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding the environment or setting for performing prayers?

    Q
    What can be learned from the actions of the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding the environment or setting for performing prayers?


    A

    Abu Sa’id al-Khudri reported that he went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and found him observing prayer on a mat and prostrating on that.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 661, Book 5, Hadith 338
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 672c, Book 5, Hadith 364 : How does the presence of different chains of transmitters affect the reliability of a hadith?

    Q
    How does the presence of different chains of transmitters affect the reliability of a hadith?


    A

    This hadith has been narrated by Abu Sa’id al-Khudri by another chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 672c, Book 5, Hadith 364
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 675d, Book 5, Hadith 376 : What can be learned about the Prophet’s (ﷺ) prayer habits from his supplication for Ayyash b. Abu Rabi’a?

    Q
    What can be learned about the Prophet’s (ﷺ) prayer habits from his supplication for Ayyash b. Abu Rabi’a?


    A

    ” Allah listened to him who praised Him.” and before prostration, he would recite this in the ‘Isya’ prayer: O Allah! rescue ‘Ayyash b. Abu Rabi’a, and the rest of the hadith is the same as narrated by Auza’i to the words:” Like the famine (at the time) if Joseph.” but he made no mention of that which follows afterwards.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 675d, Book 5, Hadith 376