Category: Q n A

  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 699a, Book 6, Hadith 35 : What is the significance of prioritizing the safety and convenience of the congregation in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What is the significance of prioritizing the safety and convenience of the congregation in Islamic teachings?


    A

    When you have announced” I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah,” do not say:” Come to the prayer,” but make this announcement:” Say prayer in your houses.” He (the narrator) said that the people disapproved of it. Ibn ‘Abbas said: Are you astonished at it? He (the Holy Prophet), who is better than I, did it. Jumu’a prayer is no doubt obligatory, but I do not like that I should (force you) to come out and walk in mud and slippery ground.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 699a, Book 6, Hadith 35
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 702, Book 6, Hadith 51 : What can be inferred about the flexibility of prayer direction in certain circumstances from the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the flexibility of prayer direction in certain circumstances from the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?


    A

    We met Anas b. Malik as he came to Syria at a place known as ‘Ain-al-Tamar and saw him observing prayer on the back of his donkey with his face turned in that direction. (Hammam one of the narrators) pointed towards the left of Qibla, so I said to him: I find you observing prayer towards the side other than that of Qibla. Upon this he said: Had I not seen the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) doing like this, I would not have done so at all.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 702, Book 6, Hadith 51
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 715a, Book 6, Hadith 86 : What is the importance of performing prayer after fulfilling a financial obligation?

    Q
    What is the importance of performing prayer after fulfilling a financial obligation?


    A

    The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) owed me a debt; he paid me back and made an addition (of this). I entered the mosque and he (the Holy Prophet) said to me: Observe two rak’ahs of prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 715a, Book 6, Hadith 86
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 728a, Book 6, Hadith 124 : What can be inferred about the dedication of the Prophet’s companions to his teachings from their practice of additional prayers?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the dedication of the Prophet’s companions to his teachings from their practice of additional prayers?


    A

    A house will be built in Paradise, for anyone who prays in a day and a night twelve rak’ahs; and she added: I have never abandoned (observing them) since I heard it from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Some of the other narrators said the same words: I have never abandoned (observing them) since I heard (from so and so).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 728a, Book 6, Hadith 124
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 697a, Book 6, Hadith 31 : What instructions are given to the Mu’adhdhin regarding the call to prayer during inclement weather?

    Q
    What instructions are given to the Mu’adhdhin regarding the call to prayer during inclement weather?


    A

    Pray in your dwellings; and then said: When it was a cold, rainy night, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to command the Mu’adhdhin to say” Pray in your dwellings.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 697a, Book 6, Hadith 31
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 649j, Book 5, Hadith 343 : In what ways does prayer serve as a noble objective for a believer?

    Q
    In what ways does prayer serve as a noble objective for a believer?


    A

    Everyone among you is constantly in prayer so long as the prayer detains him (for this noble objective) and nothing prevents him to return to his family but the prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 649j, Book 5, Hadith 343
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 667, Book 5, Hadith 355 : What is the significance of regular prayer in maintaining spiritual cleanliness?

    Q
    What is the significance of regular prayer in maintaining spiritual cleanliness?


    A

    He heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: just see, can anything of his filthiness remain (on the body of) any one of you if there were a river at his door in which he washed himself five times daily? They, said: Nothing of his filthiness will remain (on his body). He said: That is like the five prayers by which Allah obliterates sins.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 667, Book 5, Hadith 355
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 671, Book 5, Hadith 361 : What areas are considered least favorable to Allah and why?

    Q
    What areas are considered least favorable to Allah and why?


    A

    The parts of land dearest to Allah are its mosques, and the parts most hateful to Allah are markets.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 671, Book 5, Hadith 361
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 681, Book 5, Hadith 395 : What significance does sharing resources and showing patience have in a community setting, as demonstrated by the companions of the Prophet?

    Q
    What significance does sharing resources and showing patience have in a community setting, as demonstrated by the companions of the Prophet?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) addressed us and said: You would travel In the evening and the might till (God willing) you would come in the morning to a place of water. So the people travelled (self absorbed) without paying any heed to one another, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also travelled till It was midnight. I was by his side. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to doze and leaned (to one side) of his camel. I came to him and I lent him support without awaking him till he sat poised on his ride. He went on travelling till a major part of the night was over and (he again) leaned (to one side) of his camel. I supported him without awaking him till he sat” bed on his ride. and then travelled till it was near dawn. He (again) leaned which was far more inclined than the two earlier leanings and he was about to fall down. So I came to him and supported him and he lifted his head and said; Who is this? I said: it is Abu Qatida. He (the Prophet again) said: Since how long have you been travelling along with me like this? I said: I have been travelling in this very state since the night. He said: May Allah protect you, as you have protected His Apostle (from falling down), and again said: Do you see that we are hidden from the people? – and again said: Do you see anyone? I said: Here is a rider. I again said: Here Is another rider till we gathered together and we were seven riders. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stepped aside of the highway and placed his head (for sleep and said): Guard for us our prayers. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was the first to wake up and the rays of the sun were falling on his back. We got up startled He (the Holy Prophet) said: Ride on So we rode on till the sun had (sufficiently) risen. He then came down from his camel and called for a jug of water which I had with me. There was a little water in that. He performed ablution with that which was less thorough as compared with his usual ablutions and some water of that had been left. He (the Holy Prophet) said to Abu Qatida: Keep a watch over your jug of water; it would have (a miraculous) condition about it. Then Bilal summoned (people) to prayer and then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed two rak’ahs and then said the morning prayer as he said every day. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (then) rode on and we rode along with him and some of us whispered to the others saying: How would there be compensation for omission in our prayers? Upon this he (the Messenger of Allah) said: Is there not in me (my life) a model for you? There is no omission in sleeping. The (cognizable) emission is that one should not say prayer (intentionally) till the time of the other prayer comes. So he who did like it (omitted prayer in sleep or due to other unavoidable circumstances) should say prayer when he becomes aware of it and on the next day he should observe it at its prescribed time.
    He (the Holy Prophet) said: What do you think the people would have done (at this hour)? They would have in the morning found their Apostle missing from amongst them and then Abu Bakr and ‘Umar would have told them that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) must be behind you, he cannot leave you behind (him), but the people said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is ahead of you. So if you had obeyed Abu Bakr and Umar, you would have gone on the right path. So we proceeded on till we came up to the people (from whom we had lagged behind) and the day had considerably risen and everything became hot, and they (the Companions of the Holy Prophet) said: Messenger of Allah, we are dying of thirst. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) remarked: There is no destruction for you. And again said: Bring that small cup of mine and he then asked for the jug of water to be brought to him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to pour water (in that small cup) and Abu Qatida gave them to drink. And when the people saw that there was (a little) water in the jug, they fell upon it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Behave well; the water (is enough) to satiate all of you. Then they (the Companions) began to receive (their share of) water with calmness (without showing any anxiety) and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to fill (the cap), and I began to serve them till no one was left except me and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He then filled (the cup) with water and said to me: Drink it. I said: Messenger of Allah, I would not drink till you drink. Upon this he said: The server of the people Is the last among them to drink. So I drank and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also drank and the people came to the place of water quite happy and satiated. ‘Abdullah b. Rabah said: I am going to narrate this hadith in the great mosque, when ‘Imran b. Husain said: See, O young man, how will you narrate for I was also one of the riders on that night? I said: So you must be knowing this hadith well. He said: Who are you? I said: I am one of the Ansar. Upon this he said: You narrate, for you know your hadith better. I, therefore, narrated it to the people. ‘Imran said: I was also present that night, but I know not anyone else who learnt it so well as you have learnt.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 681, Book 5, Hadith 395
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 694e, Book 6, Hadith 25 : Why might adding additional rak’ahs after a shortened prayer be considered completing the prayer?

    Q
    Why might adding additional rak’ahs after a shortened prayer be considered completing the prayer?


    A

    The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said in Mina the prayer of a traveller (short prayer) ; Abu Bakr and ‘Umar did the same and ‘Uthmia did it for eight years or six years. Hafs (one of the narrators) said: Ibn ‘Umar would also say two rak’ahs at Mina and then go to bed. I said to him: O uncle, I wish you could have said two rak’ahs (of Sunnah prayer after shorenting the Fard prayer). He said: Were I to do that, I would have completed the prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 694e, Book 6, Hadith 25