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  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 124


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 124

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ الصَّحَابَةِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ وَلَنْ يُغْلَبَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالدَّارِمِيُّ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيث غَرِيب

    Ibn ‘Abbas reported the Prophet as saying, “The best number of companions is four, the best number in expeditions four hundred, and the best number in armies four thousand; and twelve thousand will not be overcome through smallness of numbers.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Darimi transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3912 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 124:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 123


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 123

    وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلْيُؤَمِّرُوا أحدهم» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

    Abu Sa’id al-Khudri reported God’s Messenger as saying, “When three are on a journey they should appoint one of them as their commander.” Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3911 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 123:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 122


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 122

    وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرَّاكِبُ شَيْطَانٌ وَالرَّاكِبَانِ شَيْطَانَانِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ رَكبٌ» . رَوَاهُ مالكٌ وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ

    ‘Amr b. Shu’aib, on his father’s authority, told that his grandfather reported God’s Messenger as saying, “A single rider is a devil and a pair of riders are a pair of devils, but three are a company of riders.” Malik, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3910 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 122:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 121


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 121

    وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّلْجَةِ فَإِنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُطوَى بالليلِ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

    Anas reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Keep to travelling by night, for the earth is traversed [more easily]* by night.” *Literally ‘the earth is folded up.’ The idea is that at night the journey seems shorter. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3909 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 121:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 120


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 120

    عَن صخْرِ بن وَداعةَ الغامِديِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا» وَكَانَ إِذا بعثَ سريَّةً أوْ جَيْشًا بَعَثَهُمْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ وَكَانَ صَخْرٌ تَاجِرًا فَكَانَ يَبْعَثُ تِجَارَتَهُ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ فَأَثْرَى وَكَثُرَ مالُه. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد والدارمي

    Sakhr b. Wada’a al-Ghamidi reported God’s Messenger as saying, “O God, bless my people in their early morning.” When he sent out a detachment or an army he sent them at the beginning of the day. Sakhr was a merchant, and he would send off his merchandise at the beginning of the day; and he became rich and had much wealth. Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Darimi transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3908 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 120:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 119


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 119

    وَعَن جَابر قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ لِي: «ادْخُلِ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلِّ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    Jabir said: I was with the Prophet on a journey, and when we came to Medina he said to me, “Enter the mosque and pray two rak’as in it.” Bukhari transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3907 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 119:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 118


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 118

    وَعَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ إِلَّا نَهَارًا فِي الضُّحَى فَإِذَا قَدِمَ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثمَّ جلس فِيهِ للنَّاس

    Ka’b b. Malik said that the Prophet used to arrive from a journey only in the daytime during the forenoon, and that when he arrived he went first to the mosque where he prayed two rak’as , after which he sat in it and gave audience to the people. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3906 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 118:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 117


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 117

    وَعَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ نَحَرَ جَزُورًا أَوْ بَقَرَةً. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    He told that when the Prophet came to Medina he slew a camel or a cow.* * There seems to be no certainty as to whether this refers to the arrival at the time of the Hijra, or whether the tradition means to indicate a general practice. It is said that the sunna requires one who returns from a journey to provide such entertainment as is within his means. If the use of “or” in the tradition does not indicate a doubt on the part of the transmitter as to which word is correct, but is a real alternative, this would justify the view that the tradition speaks of a practice of the Prophet. But the Arabic construction really suggests one occasion rather than any time the Prophet came back to Medina. Bukhari transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3905 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 117:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 116


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 116

    وَعَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا دَخَلْتَ لَيْلًا فَلَا تَدَخُلْ عَلَى أهلك حَتَّى تستحد المغيبة وتمتشط الشعثة»

    He reported the Prophet as saying, “When you arrive during the night do not go in to your family till the woman whose husband has been away cleans herself and the dishevelled woman combs herself.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3904 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 116:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 115


    mishkat 19 Jihad كتاب الجهاد 115

    وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «إِذا طَال أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَيْبَةَ فَلَا يَطْرُقْ أَهْلَهُ لَيْلًا»

    Jabir reported God’s Messenger as saying, “When one of you has been away from home for a long time he must not come to his family during the night.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 3903 In-book reference : Book 19, Hadith 115: