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  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 45


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 45

    وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَى جَيْشِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: «عَائِشَةُ» . قُلْتُ: مِنِ الرِّجَالِ؟ قَالَ: «أَبُوهَا» . قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «عُمَرُ» . فَعَدَّ رِجَالًا فَسَكَتُّ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي فِي آخِرهم. مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    `Amr b. al-‘As told that when God’s messenger sent him as head of the army to Dhat as-Salasil[*] he went to him and asked him which of the people he liked best. On his replying that it was `A’isha, he said he was referring to men, and he replied that it was her father. He asked who came next, and when he replied that it was `Umar and went on to enumerate some men, he asked him no more from fear that he might put him among the last of them. *In 8 AH. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6023:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 44


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 44

    وَعَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ: أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةٌ فَكَلَّمَتْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ جِئْتُ وَلَمْ أَجِدْكَ؟ كَأَنَّهَا تُرِيدُ الْمَوْتَ. قَالَ: «فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِينِي فَأْتِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    Al-Humaidi’s book has “I have most right” instead of “make unjustifiable claims for himself.” Jubair b. Mut’im told that a woman came and spoke to the Prophet about a matter, and when he ordered her to come back some other time she said, “Messenger of God, tell me what to do if I come and do not find you”; and it seemed as if she meant that he might be dead. He replied, “If you do not find me go to Abu Bakr.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6022:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 43


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 43

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ: ادْعِي لِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَبَاكِ وَأَخَاكِ حَتَّى أَكْتُبَ كِتَابًا فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَتَمَنَّى مُتَمَنٍّ وَيَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: أَنَا وَلَا وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا أَبَا بَكْرٍ «. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَفِي» كِتَابِ الْحميدِي “: «أَنا أولى» بدل «أَنا وَلَا»

    `A’isha told that during his illness God’s messenger said to her, “Call me Abu Bakr, your father, and your brother, so that I may write a document, for I fear that someone may be desirous of succeeding me and that one may [make unjustifiable claims for himself[*]] whereas God and the believers will have no one but Abu Bakr.” 3. Literally, “may say, `I’”. Pt. 17 Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6021:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 42


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 42

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي وَصَاحِبِي وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ صَاحِبَكُمْ خَلِيلًا» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    `Abdallah b. Mas’ud reported the Prophet as saying, “If I were taking a friend, I would take Abu Bakr as a friend, but he is my brother and my companion, and God has taken your companion[*] as a friend.” *i.e., the Prophet himself. Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6020:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 41


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 41

    عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَمَنِّ النَّاسِ عَلَيَّ فِي صُحْبَتِهِ وَمَالِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ – وَعِنْدَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ – وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا وَلَكِنْ أُخُوَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ وَمَوَدَّتُهُ لَا تُبْقَيَنَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَوْخَةٌ إِلَّا خَوْخَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا غَيْرَ رَبِّي لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

    Abu Sa’id al-Khudri reported the Prophet as saying, “The one who has been most generous to me with his companionship and property is Ab Bakr[*], and if I were to take a friend I would take Abu Bakr as a friend, but we have the brotherhood and love of Islam. No opening into the mosque must be left but that of Abu Bakr.” A version has “If I were to take a friend other than my Lord, I would take Abu Bakr as a friend.” *After giving Abu Bakr with the nominative, it says Bukhari read Aba Bakr. That would be more usual, as it follows inna , but see p.18. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6019:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 40


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 40

    وَعَن عمر بن الْخطاب قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ” سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي عَنِ اخْتِلَافِ أَصْحَابِي مِنْ بَعْدِي فَأَوْحَى إِلَيَّ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ أَصْحَابَكَ عِنْدِي بِمَنْزِلَةِ النُّجُومِ فِي السَّمَاءِ بَعْضُهَا أَقْوَى مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَلِكُلٍّ نُورٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا هُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنِ اخْتِلَافِهِمْ فَهُوَ عِنْدِي عَلَى هُدًى ” قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَصْحَابِي كَالنُّجُومِ فَبِأَيِّهِمُ اقْتَدَيْتُمْ اهْتَدَيْتُمْ» . رَوَاهُ رزين

    `Umar b. al-Khattab told he heard God’s messenger say he had asked his Lord about disagreement among his companions after his death and received the revelation, “Your companions, Muhammad, are in my estimation in the position of the stars in the sky, some stronger than others, but all having light. So, I consider him who holds to anything about which they disagree to be rightly guided.” He also told that God’s messenger said, “My companions are like the stars, so whichever of them you copy, you will be guided.” Razin transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6018:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 39


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 39

    عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: ” إِذا رَأَيْتُمْ الَّذِينَ يَسُبُّونَ أَصْحَابِي فَقُولُوا: لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى شركم ” . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    Ibn `Umar reported God’s messenger as saying, “When you see people who revile my companions say, ‘God’s curse be on your worst ones’.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6017:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 38


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 38

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ للَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي يَمُوتُ بِأَرْضٍ إِلَّا بُعِثَ قَائِدًا وَنُورًا لَهُمْ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَذُكِرَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ «لَا يُبَلِّغُنِي أَحَدٌ» فِي بَاب «حفظ اللِّسَان»

    `Abdallah b. Buraida told that his father quoted the Prophet as saying, “Not one of my companions will die in a land without being raised as a leader and a light for its people on the day of resurrection.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this a gharib tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6016:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 37


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 37

    وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ أَصْحَابِي فِي أُمَّتِي كَالْمِلْحِ فِي الطَّعَامِ لَا يَصْلُحُ الطَّعَامُ إِلَّا بِالْمِلْحِ» قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ مِلْحُنَا فَكَيْفَ نصلح؟ رَوَاهُ فِي «شرح السّنة»

    Anas reported God’s messenger as saying, “Among my people my companions are like salt in food, for food is good only when there is salt in it.” Al-Hasan[*] said, “Our salt has gone, so how can we be good?” *i.e., Al Hasan al Basri. It is transmitted in Sharh as-sunna .

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6015:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 36


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 36

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُ اللَّهَ فِي أَصْحَابِي لَا تَتَّخِذُوهُمْ غَرَضًا مِنْ بَعْدِي فَمَنْ أَحَبَّهُمْ فَبِحُبِّي أَحَبَّهُمْ وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمْ فَبِبُغْضِي أَبْغَضَهُمْ وَمَنْ آذَاهُمْ فَقَدْ آذَانِي وَمَنْ آذَانِي فَقَدْ آذَى اللَّهَ وَمَنْ آذَى اللَّهَ فَيُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيث غَرِيب

    `Abdallah b. Mughaffal reported God’s messenger as saying, “Fear God regarding my companions, fear God regarding my companions, and do not make them a target[*] after I am gone. He who loves them does so from love of me, and he who hates them does so from hatred of me. He who injures them has injured me, he who injures me has injured God, and he who injures God will soon be punished by Him.” *This refers to criticizing them and speaking evil of them. Tirmidhi transmitted it,saying this is a gharib tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6014: