Blog

  • Chapter: Visiting the graves

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 165

    السَّلامُ عَلَـيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيارِ مِنَ المؤْمِنيـنَ وَالْمُسْلِمين،
    وَإِنّا إِنْ شاءَ اللهُ بِكُـمْ لاحِقـون،
    نَسْـاَلُ اللهَ لنـا وَلَكُـمْ العـافِيَة


    English Translation:

    Assalāmu `alaykum ahlad-diyāri minal-mu’minīna wa ‘l-muslimīn,
    wa innā in shā’ Allāhu bikum lāḥiqūn
    nas’alullāha lanā wa lakumul-`āfiyah.

    Peace be upon you, people of this abode, from among the believers and those who are Muslims,
    and we, by the Will of Allah, shall be joining you.
    [May Allah have mercy on the first of us and the last of us]
    I ask Allah to grant us and you well-being.

    Reference:
    Muslim 2/671, Ibn Majah 1/494, the portion brackets is from Muslim 2/671.

  • Chapter: After burying the deceased

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 164

    اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ
    اللَّهُمَّ ثَبِّتْهُ


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma’ghfir lah
    Allāhumma thabbit’h.

    O Allah, forgive him.
    O Allah, strengthen him.

    Reference:
    The Prophet (ﷺ) used to stop after burying the dead and say to the
    people: “Ask Allah to forgive your brother and pray for him to be
    strengthened, for indeed he is now being questioned.” Abu Dawud 3/315, and
    Al-Hakim 1/370 who graded it authentic and Ath-Thahabi agreed.

  • Chapter: Placing the deceased in the grave

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 163

    بِسْـمِ اللهِ
    وَعَلـى سُـنَّةِ رَسـولِ الله


    English Translation:

    Bismillāh
    wa `alā sunnati Rasūlillāh.

    With the Name of Allah,
    and according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah.

    Reference:
    Abu Dawud 3/314 with an authentic chain. Ahmad also recorded it with the
    wording: With the Name of Allah, and according to the religion of the
    Messenger of Allah. Its chain is also authentic.

  • Chapter: Condolence

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 162

    “إن لله ما أخذ
    وله ما أعطى .
    وكل شيء عنده بأجل مُسمى …
    فلتصبر ولتحتسب ”

    وإن قال :
    “أعظم الله أجرك ،
    وأحسن عزاءك
    وغفر لميتك”
    فحسن


    English Translation:

    Inna lillāhi mā akhadh,
    wa lahu mā a`tā,
    wa kullu shay’in `indahu bi ajalin musammā . . .
    faltaṣbir wa ‘l-taḥtasib .

    [Also good to say:]
    A`ẓamallāhu ajrak,
    wa ‘aḥsana `azā’ak,
    wa ghafara limayyitik.

    Surely, Allah takes what is His,
    and what He gives is His,
    and to all things He has appointed a time…
    so have patience and be rewarded.1

    May Allah magnify your reward,
    and make perfect your bereavement,
    and forgive your departed.2

    Reference:
    1 Al-Bukhari 2/80, Muslim 2/636.
    2An-Nawawi, Kitabul-‘Athkar, p. 126.

  • Chapter: When the deceased is a child, during the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 161

    اللهُـمِّ اجْعَلْـهُ لَنا فَرَطـاً، وَسَلَـفاً وَأَجْـراً


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma’j`alhu lanā faraṭan, wa salafan, wa ajra.

    O Allah, make him for us a precursor, a forerunner and a cause of reward.

    Reference:
    Al-Hasan (Al-Basri) used to recite Surat Al-Fatihah for a child’s funeral and then say this. Al-Bukhari, Kitabul-Jana’iz, p. 65.

  • Chapter: When the deceased is a child, during the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 160

    “اللهم أعذه من عذاب القبر ”
    وإن قال:
    “اللهم اجعله فرطاً وذخراً لوالديه ،
    وشفيعاً مجاباً .
    اللهم ثقل به موازينها
    وأعظم به أجورهما ،
    وألحقهُ بصالح المؤمنين ،
    واجعلهُ في كفالة إبراهيم ،
    وقه برحمتك عذاب الجحيم ،
    وأبدله داراً خيراً من داره ،
    وأهلاً خيراً من أهله ،
    اللهم اغفر لاسلافنا ، وأفراطنا ،
    ومن سبقنا بالإيمان ”
    فحسن


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma a`idh’hu min `adhābi ‘l-qabr
    [or say:]
    Allāhumma ‘j`alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran liwālidayh,
    wa shafī`an mujāban.
    Allāhumma thaqqil bihi mawāzīnahumā
    wa a`ẓim bihi ujūrahumā,
    wa alḥiqhu biṣāliḥi ‘l-mu’minīn,
    waj`alhu fī kafālati Ibrāhīm,
    wa qihi biraḥmatika `adhāba ‘l-jaḥīm,
    wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārih,
    wa ahlan khayran min ahlih,
    Allāhumma’ghfir li aslāfinā wa afrāṭinā
    wa man sabaqanā bil īmān.

    O Allah, protect him from the torment of the grave.
    [It is also good to say:]
    O Allah, make him a precursor, a forerunner and a treasure for his parents and an answered intercessor.
    O Allah, make him weigh heavily in their scales (of good) and magnify their reward.
    Make him join the righteous of the believers.
    Place him in the care of Ibrahim.
    Save him by Your mercy from the torment of Hell.
    Give him a home better than his home,
    and a family better than his family.
    O Allah, forgive those who have gone (i.e. passed away) before us, our children lost (by death), and those who have preceded us in Faith.

    Reference:
    Ibn Qudamah, Al-Mughni 3/416 and Ad-Duroosul-Muhimmah li-Aammatil-‘Ummah,
    pg. 15, by Shaikh ‘Abdul-‘Aziz bin Baz.

  • Chapter: For the deceased at the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 159

    اللهُـمِّ عَبْـدُكَ وَابْنُ أَمَـتِك،
    احْتـاجَ إِلى رَحْمَـتِك،
    وَأَنْتَ غَنِـيٌّ عَنْ عَذابِـه،
    إِنْ كانَ مُحْـسِناً فَزِدْ في حَسَـناتِه،
    وَإِنْ كانَ مُسـيئاً فَتَـجاوَزْ عَنْـه


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma `abduka wabnu ‘amatik
    iḥtāja ilā raḥmatik,
    wa anta ghaniyyun `an `adhābih,
    in kāna muḥsinan fazid fī ḥasanātih,
    wa in kāna musī’an fatajāwaz `anh.

    O Allah, Your male slave and the child of Your female slave is in need of Your mercy,
    and You are not in need of his torment.
    If he was pious then increase his rewards
    and if he was a transgressor then pardon him.

    Reference:
    Al-Hakim 1/359 who graded it authentic and Ath-Thahabi agreed with him. See
    also Al-Albani, Ahkamul-Jana’iz, p. 125.

  • Chapter: For the deceased at the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 158

    اللهُـمِّ إِنَّ فُلانَ بْنَ فُلانٍ في ذِمَّـتِك ،
    وَحَبْـلِ جِـوارِك ،
    فَقِـهِ مِنْ فِتْـنَةِ الْقَـبْرِ وَعَذابِ النّـار ،
    وَأَنْتَ أَهْلُ الْوَفـاءِ وَالْـحَقِّ ،
    فَاغْفِـرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْـهُ ،
    إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الغَـفورُ الـرَّحيم


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma inna [name the person] fī dhimmatik,
    wa ḥabli jiwārik,
    faqihi min fitnati ‘l-qabri wa `adhābin-nār,
    wa anta ahlu ‘l-wafā’i wa ‘l-ḥaqq.
    Faghfir lahu warḥamh
    innaka anta ‘l-Ghafūrur-Raḥīm.

    O Allah, surely [name the person] is under Your protection,
    and in the rope of Your security,
    so save him from the trial of the grave and from the punishment of the Fire.
    You fulfill promises and grant rights,
    so forgive him and have mercy on him.
    Surely You are Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.

    Reference:
    Ibn Majah, Abu Dawud 3/211. See also Al Albani, Sahih Ibn Majah 1/251.

  • Chapter: For the deceased at the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 157

    اللهُـمِّ اغْفِـرْ لِحَيِّـنا وَمَيِّتِـنا،
    وَشـاهِدِنا وَغائِبِـنا ،
    وَصَغيـرِنا وَكَبيـرِنا ،
    وَذَكَـرِنا وَأُنْثـانا .
    اللهُـمِّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْـتَهُ مِنّا
    فَأَحْيِـهِ عَلى الإِسْلام ،
    وَمَنْ تَوَفَّـيْتَهُ مِنّا فَتَوَفَّـهُ عَلى الإِيـمان ،
    اللهُـمِّ لا تَحْـرِمْنـا أَجْـرَه ،
    وَلا تُضِـلَّنا بَعْـدَه


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma’ghfir liḥayyinā, wa mayyitinā,
    wa shāhidinā, wa ghā’ibinā,
    wa ṣaghīrinā wa kabīrinā,
    wa dhakarinā wa unthānā.
    Allāhumma man aḥyaytahu minnā
    fa aḥyihi `ala ‘l-Islām,
    wa man tawaffaytahu minnā
    fatawaffahu `alal-īmān,
    Allāhumma lā taḥrimnā ajrah
    wa lā tuḍillanā ba`dah.

    O Allah forgive our living and our dead,
    those who are with us and those who are absent,
    our young and our old,
    our menfolk and our womenfolk.
    O Allah, whomever you give life from among us
    give him life in Islam,
    and whomever you take away from us
    take him away in Faith.
    O Allah, do not forbid us their reward
    and do not send us astray after them.

    Reference:
    Ibn Majah 1/480, Ahmad 2/368. See also Al-Albani, Sahih Ibn Majah 1/251.

  • Chapter: For the deceased at the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 156

    اللهُـمِّ اغْفِـرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْـه ،
    وَعافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْـه ،
    وَأَكْـرِمْ نُزُلَـه ،
    وَوَسِّـعْ مُدْخَـلَه ،
    وَاغْسِلْـهُ بِالْمـاءِ وَالثَّـلْجِ وَالْبَـرَدْ ،
    وَنَقِّـهِ مِنَ الْخطـايا
    كَما نَـقّيْتَ الـثَّوْبَ الأَبْيَـضَ مِنَ الدَّنَـسْ ،
    وَأَبْـدِلْهُ داراً خَـيْراً مِنْ دارِه ،
    وَأَهْلاً خَـيْراً مِنْ أَهْلِـه ،
    وَزَوْجَـاً خَـيْراً مِنْ زَوْجِه ،
    وَأَدْخِـلْهُ الْجَـنَّة ،
    وَأَعِـذْهُ مِنْ عَذابِ القَـبْر [وَعَذابِ النّـار]


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma’ghfir lahu warḥamh,
    wa `āfihi, wa`fu `anh,
    wa akrim nuzulah,
    wa wassi` mudkhalah,
    wagh’silhu bi ‘lmā’i wath-thalji walbarad,
    wa naqqihi mina ‘l-khaṭāyā
    kamā naqqaytath-thawba ‘l-abyaḍa minad-danas,
    wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārih,
    wa ahlan khayran min ahlih,
    wa zawjan khayran min zawjih,
    wa adkhilhu ‘l-jannah,
    wa a`idhhu min `adhābi ‘l-qabri [wa `adhābin-nār].

    O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him,
    and give him strength and pardon him.
    Be generous to him,
    and cause his entrance to be wide,
    and wash him with water and snow and hail.
    Cleanse him of his transgressions
    as white cloth is cleansed of stains.
    Give him an abode better than his home,
    and a family better than his family,
    and a wife better than his wife.
    Take him into Paradise,
    and protect him from the punishment of the grave [and from the punishment of Hell-fire].

    Reference:
    Muslim 2/663.