Tag: Bukhari

  • Sahih al-bukhari:122 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 64

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 64

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ نَوْفًا الْبِكَالِيَّ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى لَيْسَ بِمُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ مُوسَى آخَرُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ كَذَبَ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أُبَىُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏”‏ قَامَ مُوسَى النَّبِيُّ خَطِيبًا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَسُئِلَ أَىُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ‏.‏ فَعَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، إِذْ لَمْ يَرُدَّ الْعِلْمَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِي بِمَجْمَعِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ وَكَيْفَ بِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ احْمِلْ حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ فَإِذَا فَقَدْتَهُ فَهْوَ ثَمَّ، فَانْطَلَقَ وَانْطَلَقَ بِفَتَاهُ يُوشَعَ بْنِ نُونٍ، وَحَمَلاَ حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ، حَتَّى كَانَا عِنْدَ الصَّخْرَةِ وَضَعَا رُءُوسَهُمَا وَنَامَا فَانْسَلَّ الْحُوتُ مِنَ الْمِكْتَلِ فَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا، وَكَانَ لِمُوسَى وَفَتَاهُ عَجَبًا، فَانْطَلَقَا بَقِيَّةَ لَيْلَتِهِمَا وَيَوْمِهِمَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ مُوسَى لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا، لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا، وَلَمْ يَجِدْ مُوسَى مَسًّا مِنَ النَّصَبِ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أُمِرَ بِهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ فَتَاهُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ، قَالَ مُوسَى ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِي، فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ إِذَا رَجُلٌ مُسَجًّى بِثَوْبٍ ـ أَوْ قَالَ تَسَجَّى بِثَوْبِهِ ـ فَسَلَّمَ مُوسَى‏.‏ فَقَالَ الْخَضِرُ وَأَنَّى بِأَرْضِكَ السَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ أَنَا مُوسَى‏.‏ فَقَالَ مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِي مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رَشَدًا قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا، يَا مُوسَى إِنِّي عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ عَلَّمَنِيهِ لاَ تَعْلَمُهُ أَنْتَ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَى عِلْمٍ عَلَّمَكَهُ لاَ أَعْلَمُهُ‏.‏ قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا، وَلاَ أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا، فَانْطَلَقَا يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ لَيْسَ لَهُمَا سَفِينَةٌ، فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمَا سَفِينَةٌ، فَكَلَّمُوهُمْ أَنْ يَحْمِلُوهُمَا، فَعُرِفَ الْخَضِرُ، فَحَمَلُوهُمَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ، فَجَاءَ عُصْفُورٌ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى حَرْفِ السَّفِينَةِ، فَنَقَرَ نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ فِي الْبَحْرِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ الْخَضِرُ يَا مُوسَى، مَا نَقَصَ عِلْمِي وَعِلْمُكَ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ كَنَقْرَةِ هَذَا الْعُصْفُورِ فِي الْبَحْرِ‏.‏ فَعَمَدَ الْخَضِرُ إِلَى لَوْحٍ مِنْ أَلْوَاحِ السَّفِينَةِ فَنَزَعَهُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مُوسَى قَوْمٌ حَمَلُونَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ، عَمَدْتَ إِلَى سَفِينَتِهِمْ فَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا قَالَ لاَ تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ‏.‏ فَكَانَتِ الأُولَى مِنْ مُوسَى نِسْيَانًا‏.‏ فَانْطَلَقَا فَإِذَا غُلاَمٌ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ، فَأَخَذَ الْخَضِرُ بِرَأْسِهِ مِنْ أَعْلاَهُ فَاقْتَلَعَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدِهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مُوسَى أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ـ قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَهَذَا أَوْكَدُ ـ فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا، فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ الْخَضِرُ بِيَدِهِ فَأَقَامَهُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى لَوْ شِئْتَ لاَتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا‏.‏ قَالَ هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى، لَوَدِدْنَا لَوْ صَبَرَ حَتَّى يُقَصَّ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَمْرِهِمَا ‏”‏‏.‏

    Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: I said to Ibn `Abbas, “Nauf-Al-Bakali claims that Moses (the companion of Khadir) was not the
    Moses of Bani Israel but he was another Moses.” Ibn `Abbas remarked that the enemy of Allah (Nauf)
    was a liar. Narrated Ubai bin Ka`b: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Once the Prophet (ﷺ) Moses stood up and addressed Bani Israel. He was asked, “Who
    is the most learned man amongst the people. He said, “I am the most learned.” Allah admonished
    Moses as he did not attribute absolute knowledge to Him (Allah). So Allah inspired to him “At the
    junction of the two seas there is a slave amongst my slaves who is more learned than you.” Moses
    said, “O my Lord! How can I meet him?” Allah said: Take a fish in a large basket (and proceed) and
    you will find him at the place where you will lose the fish. So Moses set out along with his (servant)
    boy, Yusha` bin Noon and carried a fish in a large basket till they reached a rock, where they laid their
    heads (i.e. lay down) and slept. The fish came out of the basket and it took its way into the sea as in a
    tunnel. So it was an amazing thing for both Moses and his (servant) boy. They proceeded for the rest
    of that night and the following day. When the day broke, Moses said to his (servant) boy: “Bring us
    our early meal. No doubt, we have suffered much fatigue in this journey.” Moses did not get tired till
    he passed the place about which he was told. There the (servant) boy told Moses, “Do you remember
    when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish.” Moses remarked, “That is what we
    have been seeking. So they went back retracing their footsteps, till they reached the rock. There they
    saw a man covered with a garment (or covering himself with his own garment). Moses greeted him.
    Al-Khadir replied saying, “How do people greet each other in your land?”
    Moses said, “I am Moses.” He asked, “The Moses of Bani Israel?” Moses replied in the affirmative
    and added, “May I follow you so that you teach me of that knowledge which you have been taught.”
    Al-Khadir replied, “Verily! You will not be able to remain patient with me, O Moses! I have some of
    the knowledge of Allah which He has taught me and which you do not know, while you have some
    knowledge which Allah has taught you which I do not know.” Moses said, “Allah willing, you will
    find me patient and I will disobey no order of yours. So both of them set out walking along the
    seashore, as they did not have a boat. In the meantime a boat passed by them and they requested the
    crew of the boat to take them on board. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and took them on board
    without fare. Then a sparrow came and stood on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice
    in the sea. Al-Khadir said: “O Moses! My knowledge and your knowledge have not decreased Allah’s
    knowledge except as much as this sparrow has decreased the water of the sea with its beak.” Al-
    Khadir went to one of the planks of the boat and plucked it out. Moses said, “These people gave us a
    free lift but you have broken their boat and scuttled it so as to drown its people.” Al-Khadir replied,
    “Didn’t I tell you that you will not be able to remain patient with me.” Moses said, “Call me not to
    account for what I forgot.” The first (excuse) of Moses was that he had forgotten.
    Then they proceeded further and found a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir took hold of the
    boy’s head from the top and plucked it out with his hands (i.e. killed him). Moses said, “Have you
    killed an innocent soul who has killed none.” Al-Khadir replied, “Did I not tell you that you cannot
    remain patient with me?” Then they both proceeded till when they came to the people of a town, they
    asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found there a wall on the point of
    collapsing. Al-Khadir repaired it with his own hands. Moses said, “If you had wished, surely you
    could have taken wages for it.” Al-Khadir replied, “This is the parting between you and me.” The
    Prophet added, “May Allah be Merciful to Moses! Would that he could have been more patient to
    learn more about his story with Al-Khadir. ”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:138 Chapter: What has been revealed regarding ablution? Book 4, Hadith 4

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 4, Hadith 4

    Bab 4
    بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ
    Chapter: What has been revealed regarding ablution?

    حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ـ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ ـ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى‏.‏ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ لَيْلَةً، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيْلِ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْ شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقٍ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا ـ يُخَفِّفُهُ عَمْرٌو وَيُقَلِّلُهُ ـ وَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَتَوَضَّأْتُ نَحْوًا مِمَّا تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ـ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ ـ فَحَوَّلَنِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ، فَنَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْمُنَادِي فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلاَةِ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ‏.‏ قُلْنَا لِعَمْرٍو إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَنَامُ عَيْنُهُ وَلاَ يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ‏.‏ قَالَ عَمْرٌو سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ رُؤْيَا الأَنْبِيَاءِ وَحْىٌ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ‏ {‏إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ‏} ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Kuraib: Ibn `Abbas said, “The Prophet (ﷺ) slept till he snored and then prayed (or probably lay till his breath
    sounds were heard and then got up and prayed).” Ibn `Abbas added: “I stayed overnight in the house
    of my aunt, Maimuna, the Prophet (ﷺ) slept for a part of the night, (See Fath-al-Bari page 249, Vol. 1),
    and late in the night, he got up and performed ablution from a hanging water skin, a light (perfect)
    ablution and stood up for the prayer. I, too, performed a similar ablution, then I went and stood on his
    left. He drew me to his right and prayed as much as Allah wished, and again lay and slept till his
    breath sounds were heard. Later on the Mu’adh-dhin (call maker for the prayer) came to him and
    informed him that it was time for Prayer. The Prophet (ﷺ) went with him for the prayer without
    performing a new ablution.” (Sufyan said to `Amr that some people said, “The eyes of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)
    sleep but his heart does not sleep.” `Amr replied, “I heard `Ubaid bin `Umar saying that the dreams of
    Prophets were Divine Inspiration, and then he recited the verse: ‘I (Abraham) see in a dream, (O my
    son) that I offer you in sacrifice (to Allah).” (37.102) (See Hadith No. 183)

  • Sahih al-bukhari:123 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 65

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 65

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا الْقِتَالُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يُقَاتِلُ غَضَبًا، وَيُقَاتِلُ حَمِيَّةً‏.‏ فَرَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ رَأْسَهُ ـ قَالَ وَمَا رَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ رَأْسَهُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَائِمًا ـ فَقَالَ ‏ “‏ مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Musa: A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and asked, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! What kind of fighting is in Allah’s cause?
    (I ask this), for some of us fight because of being enraged and angry and some for the sake of his pride
    and haughtiness.” The Prophet (ﷺ) raised his head (as the questioner was standing) and said, “He who
    fights so that Allah’s Word (Islam) should be superior, then he fights in Allah’s cause.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:139 Chapter: What has been revealed regarding ablution? Book 4, Hadith 5

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 4, Hadith 5

    Bab 4
    بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ
    Chapter: What has been revealed regarding ablution?

    حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالشِّعْبِ نَزَلَ فَبَالَ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يُسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ الصَّلاَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏ “‏ الصَّلاَةُ أَمَامَكَ ‏” ‏‏.‏ فَرَكِبَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ نَزَلَ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ أَنَاخَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ بَعِيرَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الْعِشَاءُ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا‏.‏

    Narrated Usama bin Zaid: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) proceeded from `Arafat till when he reached the mountain pass, he dismounted,
    urinated and then performed ablution but not a perfect one. I said to him, (“Is it the time for) the
    prayer, O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)?” He said, “The (place of) prayer is ahead of you.” He rode till when he
    reached Al-Muzdalifa, he dismounted and performed ablution and a perfect one, The (call for) Iqama
    was pronounced and he led the Maghrib prayer. Then everybody made his camel kneel down at its
    place. Then the Iqama was pronounced for the `Isha’ prayer which the Prophet (ﷺ) led and no prayer was
    offered in between the two . prayers (`Isha’ and Maghrib).

  • Sahih al-bukhari:124 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 66

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 66

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ وَهُوَ يُسْأَلُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَحَرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ ارْمِ وَلاَ حَرَجَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ آخَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ انْحَرْ وَلاَ حَرَجَ ‏”‏‏.‏ فَمَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَىْءٍ قُدِّمَ وَلاَ أُخِّرَ إِلاَّ قَالَ افْعَلْ وَلاَ حَرَجَ‏.‏

    Narrated `Abdullah bin `Ammar: I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) near the Jamra and the people were asking him questions (about religious
    problems). A man asked, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! I have slaughtered the Hadi (animal) before doing the
    Rami.” The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, “Do the Rami (now) and there is no harm.” Another person asked, “O
    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! I got my head shaved before slaughtering the animal.” The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, “Do the
    slaughtering (now) and there is no harm.” So on that day, when the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about anything
    as regards the ceremonies of Hajj performed before or after its due time his reply was, “Do it (now)
    and there is no harm.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:140 Chapter: What has been revealed regarding ablution? Book 4, Hadith 6

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 4, Hadith 6

    Bab 4
    بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ
    Chapter: What has been revealed regarding ablution?

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، مَنْصُورُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِلاَلٍ ـ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ ـ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَمَضْمَضَ بِهَا وَاسْتَنْشَقَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَجَعَلَ بِهَا هَكَذَا، أَضَافَهَا إِلَى يَدِهِ الأُخْرَى، فَغَسَلَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَغَسَلَ بِهَا يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَغَسَلَ بِهَا يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى حَتَّى غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى، فَغَسَلَ بِهَا رِجْلَهُ ـ يَعْنِي الْيُسْرَى ـ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَوَضَّأُ‏.‏

    Narrated `Ata’ bin Yasar: Ibn `Abbas performed ablution and washed his face (in the following way): He ladled out a handful of
    water, rinsed his mouth and washed his nose with it by putting in water and then blowing it out. He
    then, took another handful (of water) and did like this (gesturing) joining both hands, and washed his
    face, took another handful of water and washed his right forearm. He again took another handful of
    water and washed his left forearm, and passed wet hands over his head and took another handful of
    water and poured it over his right foot (up to his ankles) and washed it thoroughly and similarly took
    another handful of water and washed thoroughly his left foot (up to the ankles) and said, “I saw
    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) performing ablution in this way.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:125 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 67

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 67

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ بَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي، مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي خَرِبِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ مَعَهُ، فَمَرَّ بِنَفَرٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لاَ تَسْأَلُوهُ لاَ يَجِيءُ فِيهِ بِشَىْءٍ تَكْرَهُونَهُ‏.‏ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُ‏.‏ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، مَا الرُّوحُ فَسَكَتَ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ‏.‏ فَقُمْتُ، فَلَمَّا انْجَلَى عَنْهُ، قَالَ ‏{‏وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتُيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً‏}‏‏ .‏ قَالَ الأَعْمَشُ هَكَذَا فِي قِرَاءَتِنَا‏.‏

    Narrated `Abdullah: While I was going with the Prophet (ﷺ) through the ruins of Medina and he was reclining on a date-palm
    leaf stalk, some Jews passed by. Some of them said to the others: Ask him (the Prophet) about the
    spirit. Some of them said that they should not ask him that question as he might give a reply which
    would displease them. But some of them insisted on asking, and so one of them stood up and asked,
    “O Abul-Qasim ! What is the spirit?” The Prophet (ﷺ) remained quiet. I thought he was being inspired
    Divinely. So I stayed till that state of the Prophet (while being inspired) was over. The Prophet (ﷺ) then
    said, “And they ask you (O Muhammad) concerning the spirit –Say: The spirit — its knowledge is
    with my Lord. And of knowledge you (mankind) have been given only a little).” (17.85)

  • Sahih al-bukhari:110 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 52

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 52

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ تَسَمَّوْا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي، وَمَنْ رَآنِي فِي الْمَنَامِ فَقَدْ رَآنِي، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لاَ يَتَمَثَّلُ فِي صُورَتِي، وَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَىَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Name yourselves with my name (use my name) but do not name yourselves with
    my Kunya name (i.e. Abul Qasim). And whoever sees me in a dream then surely he has seen me for
    Satan cannot impersonate me. And whoever tells a lie against me (intentionally), then (surely) let him
    occupy his seat in Hell-fire.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:111 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 53

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 53

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ كِتَابٌ قَالَ لاَ، إِلاَّ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ، أَوْ فَهْمٌ أُعْطِيَهُ رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ، أَوْ مَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ قَالَ الْعَقْلُ، وَفَكَاكُ الأَسِيرِ، وَلاَ يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ‏.‏

    Narrated Ash-Shu`bi: Abu Juhaifa said, “I asked `Ali, ‘Have you got any book (which has been revealed to the Prophet (ﷺ) apart
    from the Qur’an)?’ `Ali replied, ‘No, except Allah’s Book or the power of understanding which has
    been bestowed (by Allah) upon a Muslim or what is (written) in this sheet of paper (with me).’ Abu
    Juhaifa said, “I asked, ‘What is (written) in this sheet of paper?’ `Ali replied, it deals with The Diyya
    (compensation (blood money) paid by the killer to the relatives of the victim), the ransom for the
    releasing of the captives from the hands of the enemies, and the law that no Muslim should be killed
    in Qisas (equality in punishment) for the killing of (a disbeliever).

  • Sahih al-bukhari:112 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 54

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 54

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ خُزَاعَةَ، قَتَلُوا رَجُلاً مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بِقَتِيلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ ‏”‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْقَتْلَ ـ أَوِ الْفِيلَ شَكَّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلاَ تَحِلُّ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي أَلاَ وَإِنَّهَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ، لاَ يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا، وَلاَ يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلاَ تُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلاَّ لِمُنْشِدٍ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِمَّا أَنْ يُعْقَلَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ أَهْلُ الْقَتِيلِ ‏”‏‏.‏ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ اكْتُبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏”‏ اكْتُبُوا لأَبِي فُلاَنٍ ‏”‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ، إِلاَّ الإِذْخِرَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَالُ يُقَادُ بِالْقَافِ‏.‏ فَقِيلَ لأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَىُّ شَىْءٍ كَتَبَ لَهُ قَالَ كَتَبَ لَهُ هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةَ‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Huraira: In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza`a killed a man from the tribe of Bani Laith in
    revenge for a killed person, belonging to them. They informed the Prophet (ﷺ) about it. So he rode his
    Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed the people saying, “Allah held back the killing from
    Mecca. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether the Prophet (ﷺ) said “elephant or killing,” as the Arabic
    words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but He (Allah) let His Apostle and the
    believers over power the infidels of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca
    was not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for anyone after me. It (war) in it was
    made legal for me for few hours or so on that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is not
    allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to pick up its Luqat (fallen things) except
    by a person who will look for its owner (announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed, then his
    closest relative has the right to choose one of the two– the blood money (Diyya) or retaliation having
    the killer killed. In the meantime a man from Yemen came and said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Get that
    written for me.” The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered his companions to write that for him. Then a man from Quraish
    said, “Except Al-Idhkhir (a type of grass that has good smell) O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), as we use it in our
    houses and graves.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Except Al-Idhkhir i.e. Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked.”