Tag: Q n A, Bukhari

  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5309, Book 68, Hadith 58 : What are the consequences for a couple involved in a case of Lian according to Islamic tradition?

    Q
    What are the consequences for a couple involved in a case of Lian according to Islamic tradition?


    A

    Ibn Shihab informed me of Lian and the tradition related to it, referring to the narration of Sahl bin
    Sa`d, the brother of Bani Sa`idi He said, “An Ansari man came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and said, ‘O Allah’s
    Apostle! If a man saw another man with his wife, should he kill him, or what should he do?’ So Allah
    revealed concerning his affair what is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an about the affair of those involved
    in a case of Lian. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Allah has given His verdict regarding you and your wife.’ So they
    carried out Lian in the mosque while I was present there. When they had finished, the man said, “O
    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! If I should now keep her with me as a wife then I have told a lie about her. Then he
    divorced her thrice before Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) ordered him, when they had finished the Lian process. So
    he divorced her in front of the Prophet (ﷺ) .” Ibn Shihab added, “After their case, it became a tradition that
    a couple involved in a case of Lian should be separated by divorce. That lady was pregnant then, and
    later on her son was called by his mother’s name. The tradition concerning their inheritance was that
    she would be his heir and he would inherit of her property the share Allah had prescribed for him.”
    Ibn Shihab said that Sahl bin Sa`d As’Saidi said that the Prophet (ﷺ) said (in the above narration), “If that
    lady delivers a small red child like a lizard, then the lady has spoken the truth and the man was a liar,
    but if she delivers a child with black eyes and huge lips, then her husband has spoken the truth.” Then
    she delivered it in the shape one would dislike (as it proved her guilty).

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5309, Book 68, Hadith 58
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5310, Book 68, Hadith 59 : What role does divine intervention play in revealing the truth in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What role does divine intervention play in revealing the truth in Islamic teachings?


    A

    Ibn `Abbas; said, “Once Lian was mentioned before the Prophet (ﷺ) whereupon `Asim bin Adi said
    something and went away. Then a man from his tribe came to him, complaining that he had found a
    man with his wife. `Asim said, ‘I have not been put to task except for my statement (about Lian).’
    `Asim took the man to the Prophet (ﷺ) and the man told him of the state in which he had found his wife.
    The man was pale, thin, and of lank hair, while the other man whom he claimed he had seen with his
    wife, was brown, fat and had much flesh on his calves. The Prophet (ﷺ) invoked, saying, ‘O Allah! Reveal
    the truth.’ So that lady delivered a child resembling the man whom her husband had mentioned he had
    found her with. The Prophet (ﷺ) then made them carry out Lian.” Then a man from that gathering asked
    Ibn `Abbas, “Was she the same lady regarding which the Prophet (ﷺ) had said, ‘If I were to stone to death
    someone without witness, I would have stoned this lady’?” Ibn `Abbas said, “No, that was another
    lady who, though being a Muslim, used to arouse suspicion by her outright misbehavior. ”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5310, Book 68, Hadith 59
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5305, Book 68, Hadith 54 : How can understanding genetic inheritance help in resolving familial disputes?

    Q
    How can understanding genetic inheritance help in resolving familial disputes?


    A

    A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! A black child has been born for me.” The
    Prophet asked him, “Have you got camels?” The man said, “Yes.” The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him, “What
    color are they?” The man replied, “Red.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Is there a grey one among them?’ The
    man replied, “Yes.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whence comes that?” He said, “May be it is because of
    heredity.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “May be your latest son has this color because of heredity.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5305, Book 68, Hadith 54
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5306, Book 68, Hadith 55 : What are the consequences of taking an oath in the context of marital disputes in Islam?

    Q
    What are the consequences of taking an oath in the context of marital disputes in Islam?


    A

    An Ansari man accused his wife (of committing illegal sexual intercourse). The Prophet (ﷺ) made both of
    them takes the oath of Lian, and separated them from each other (by divorce).

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5306, Book 68, Hadith 55
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5307, Book 68, Hadith 56 : What is the role of repentance in resolving disputes according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What is the role of repentance in resolving disputes according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    Hilal bin Umaiyya accused his wife of illegal sexual intercourse and came to the Prophet (ﷺ) to bear
    witness (against her), (taking the oath of Lian). The Prophet (ﷺ) was saying, “Allah knows that either of
    you is a liar. Will anyone of you repent (to Allah)?” Then the lady got up and gave her witness.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5307, Book 68, Hadith 56
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5302, Book 68, Hadith 51 : How does the variability in the number of days in a month affect the Islamic calendar?

    Q
    How does the variability in the number of days in a month affect the Islamic calendar?


    A

    The Prophet (holding out his ten fingers thrice), said, “The month is thus and thus and thus,” namely
    thirty days. Then (holding out his ten fingers twice and then nine fingers), he said, “It may be thus and
    thus and thus,” namely twenty nine days. He meant once thirty days and once twenty nine days.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5302, Book 68, Hadith 51
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5303, Book 68, Hadith 52 : What is the implication of the Prophet’s reference to the ‘two sides of the head of Satan’ in this context?

    Q
    What is the implication of the Prophet’s reference to the ‘two sides of the head of Satan’ in this context?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) pointed with his hand towards Yemen and said twice, “Faith is there,” and then pointed
    towards the East, and said, “Verily, sternness and mercilessness are the qualities of those who are busy
    with their camels and pay no attention to their religion, where the two sides of the head of Satan will
    appear,” namely, the tribes of Rabl’a and Muqar.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5303, Book 68, Hadith 52
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5304, Book 68, Hadith 53 : What gesture did the Prophet use to illustrate the closeness between himself and the caretaker of an orphan in Paradise?

    Q
    What gesture did the Prophet use to illustrate the closeness between himself and the caretaker of an orphan in Paradise?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “I and the one who looks after an orphan will be like this in Paradise,” showing
    his middle and index fingers and separating them.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5304, Book 68, Hadith 53
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5299, Book 68, Hadith 48 : What are the consequences of being generous versus being miserly as illustrated in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What are the consequences of being generous versus being miserly as illustrated in Islamic teachings?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, The example of a miser and a generous person is
    like that of two persons wearing iron cloaks from the breast upto the
    neck When the generous person spends, the iron cloak enlarges and
    spread over his skin so much so that it covers his fingertips and
    obliterates his tracks. As for the miser, as soon as he thinks of
    spending every ring of the iron cloak sticks to its place (against his
    body) and he tries to expand it, but it does not expand. The Prophet (ﷺ)
    pointed with his hand towards his throat.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5299, Book 68, Hadith 48
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 5300, Book 68, Hadith 49 : What gesture did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) use to illustrate his point about the Ansar families?

    Q
    What gesture did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) use to illustrate his point about the Ansar families?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Shall I tell you of the best families among the Ansar?” They (the people) said,
    “Yes, O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)!” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “The best are Banu- An-Najjar, and after them are Banu
    `Abdil Ash-hal, and after them are Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj, and after them are Banu Sa`ida.”
    The Prophet (ﷺ) then moved his hand by closing his fingers and then opening them like one throwing
    something, and then said, “Anyhow, there is good in all the families of the Ansar. ”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5300, Book 68, Hadith 49