Tag: Q n A, Bukhari

  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6974, Book 90, Hadith 21 : What actions are recommended for individuals living in an area affected by a plague according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What actions are recommended for individuals living in an area affected by a plague according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    That he heard Usama bin Zaid speaking to Sa`d, saying, “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) mentioned the plague and
    said, ‘It is a means of punishment with which some nations were punished and some of it has
    remained, and it appears now and then. So whoever hears that there is an outbreak of plague in some
    land, he should not go to that land, and if the plague breaks out in the land where one is already
    present, one should not run away from that land, escaping from the plague.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6974, Book 90, Hadith 21
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6971, Book 90, Hadith 18 : What are the implications of using false witnesses in marriage according to Islamic law?

    Q
    What are the implications of using false witnesses in marriage according to Islamic law?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “It is essential to have the consent of a virgin (for the marriage). I said, “A virgin
    feels shy.” The Prophet; said, “Her silence means her consent.” Some people said, “If a man falls in
    love with an orphan slave girl or a virgin and she refuses (him) and then he makes a trick by bringing
    two false witnesses to testify that he has married her, and then she attains the age of puberty and
    agrees to marry him and the judge accepts the false witness and the husband knows that the witnesses
    were false ones, he may consummate his marriage.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6971, Book 90, Hadith 18
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6972, Book 90, Hadith 19 : What can be learned about the cultural practices and social interactions during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) from this story?

    Q
    What can be learned about the cultural practices and social interactions during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) from this story?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to like sweets and also used to like honey, and whenever he finished the `Asr
    prayer, he used to visit his wives and stay with them. Once he visited Hafsa and remained with her
    longer than the period he used to stay, so I enquired about it. It was said to me, “A woman from her
    tribe gave her a leather skin containing honey as a present, and she gave some of it to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)
    to drink.” I said, “By Allah, we will play a trick on him.” So I mentioned the story to Sauda (the wife
    of the Prophet) and said to her, “When he enters upon you, he will come near to you whereupon you
    should say to him, ‘O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Have you eaten Maghafir?’ He will say, ‘No.’ Then you say to
    him, ‘What is this bad smell? ‘ And it would be very hard on Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) that a bad smell should be
    found on his body. He will say, ‘Hafsa has given me a drink of honey.’ Then you should say to him,
    ‘Its bees must have sucked from the Al-`Urfut (a foul smelling flower).’ I too, will tell him the same.
    And you, O Saifya, say the same.”
    So when the Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon Sauda (the following happened). Sauda said, “By Him except
    Whom none has the right to be worshipped, I was about to say to him what you had told me to say
    while he was still at the gate because of fear from you. But when Allah ‘s Apostle came near to me, I
    said to him, ‘O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Have you eaten Maghafir?’ He replied, ‘No.’ I said, ‘What about this
    smell?’ He said, ‘Hafsa has given me a drink of honey.’ I said, ‘Its bees must have sucked Al-`Urfut.’ ”
    When he entered upon me, I told him the same as that, and when he entered upon Safiya, she too told
    him the same. So when he visited Hafsa again, she said to him, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Shall I give you a
    drink of it (honey)?” He said, “I have no desire for it.” Sauda said, Subhan Allah! We have deprived
    him of it (honey).” I said to her, “Be quiet!”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6972, Book 90, Hadith 19
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6969, Book 90, Hadith 16 : What role do guardians play in the marriage decisions of women in Islam?

    Q
    What role do guardians play in the marriage decisions of women in Islam?


    A

    A woman from the offspring of Ja`far was afraid lest her guardian marry her (to somebody) against
    her will. So she sent for two elderly men from the Ansar, `AbdurRahman and Mujammi’, the two sons
    of Jariya, and they said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for Khansa’ bint Khidam was given by her father in
    marriage against her will, then the Prophet (ﷺ) cancelled that marriage.” (See Hadith No. 78)

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6969, Book 90, Hadith 16
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6970, Book 90, Hadith 17 : What are the implications of presenting false witnesses in marriage contracts in Islam?

    Q
    What are the implications of presenting false witnesses in marriage contracts in Islam?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin
    should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted.” The people said, “How will she
    express her permission?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “By keeping silent (when asked her consent).” Some
    people said, “If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that
    he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure
    that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he
    may live with her as husband.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6970, Book 90, Hadith 17
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6967, Book 90, Hadith 14 : What warning is given to those who might unjustly benefit from a legal decision in this narration?

    Q
    What warning is given to those who might unjustly benefit from a legal decision in this narration?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “I am only a human being, and you people have disputes. May be some one
    amongst you can present his case in a more eloquent and convincing manner than the other, and I give
    my judgment in his favor according to what I hear. Beware! If ever I give (by error) somebody
    something of his brother’s right then he should not take it as I have only, given him a piece of Fire.”
    (See Hadith No. 638. Vol. 3)

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6967, Book 90, Hadith 14
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6968, Book 90, Hadith 15 : What are the implications of using false witnesses in the context of marriage in Islamic jurisprudence?

    Q
    What are the implications of using false witnesses in the context of marriage in Islamic jurisprudence?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “A virgin should not be married till she is asked for her consent; and the matron
    should not be married till she is asked whether she agrees to marry or not.” It was asked, “O Allah’s
    Apostle! How will she (the virgin) express her consent?” He said, “By keeping silent.” Some people
    said that if a virgin is not asked for her consent and she is not married, and then a man, by playing a trick
    presents two false witnesses that he has married her with her consent and the judge confirms his
    marriage as a true one, and the husband knows that the witnesses were false ones, then there is no
    harm for him to consummate his marriage with her and the marriage is regarded as valid.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6968, Book 90, Hadith 15
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6965, Book 90, Hadith 12 : What are the conditions set by Islam for guardians who wish to marry orphan girls under their care?

    Q
    What are the conditions set by Islam for guardians who wish to marry orphan girls under their care?


    A

    That he asked `Aisha regarding the Verse: ‘If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the
    orphan girls, marry (other) women of your choice.’ (4.3) `Aisha said, “It is about an orphan girl under
    the custody of her guardian who being attracted by her wealth and beauty wants to marry her with
    Mahr less than other women of her status. So such guardians were forbidden to marry them unless
    they treat them justly by giving them their full Mahr. Then the people sought the verdict of Allah’s
    Apostle for such cases, whereupon Allah revealed: ‘They ask your instruction concerning women..’
    (4.127) (The sub-narrator then mentioned the Hadith.)

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6965, Book 90, Hadith 12
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6966, Book 90, Hadith 13 : What significance does a flag hold in the context of identifying betrayers in the afterlife?

    Q
    What significance does a flag hold in the context of identifying betrayers in the afterlife?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “For every betrayer there will be a flag by which he will be recognized on the Day
    of Resurrection. ”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6966, Book 90, Hadith 13
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6963, Book 90, Hadith 10 : What are the implications of engaging in deceptive practices like An-Najsh in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What are the implications of engaging in deceptive practices like An-Najsh in Islamic teachings?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the practice of An-Najsh.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6963, Book 90, Hadith 10