Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 901f, Book 10, Hadith 7 : What is the significance of performing specific prayers during a solar eclipse in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of performing specific prayers during a solar eclipse in Islam?


    A

    I heard ‘Ubaid b. ‘Umair say: It has been narrated to me by one whom I regard as truthful, (the narrator says: I can well guess that he meant ‘A’isha) that the sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he stood up (in prayer) for a rigorously long time. He then bowed and then stood up and then bowed and then stood up and then bowed, thus observing three ruku’s in two rak’ahs and four prostrations. He then departed and the sun brightened. He pronounced” Allah is the Greatest” while bowing. He would then bow and say:” Allah listened to him who praised Him” while lifting up his head. He then stood up, and praised Allah and lauded Him, and then said: The sun and the moon do not eclipse on the death of anyone or on his birth. But both of them are among the signs of Allah with which Allah terrifies His servants. So when you see them under eclipse, remember Allah till they are brightened.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 901f, Book 10, Hadith 7
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 901g, Book 10, Hadith 8 : What is the significance of the number of ruku’s and prostrations in a prayer?

    Q
    What is the significance of the number of ruku’s and prostrations in a prayer?


    A

    ” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed six ruku’s and four prostration in (two rak’ahs).”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 901g, Book 10, Hadith 8
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 903a, Book 10, Hadith 9 : What is the significance of seeking refuge from the torment of the grave in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What is the significance of seeking refuge from the torment of the grave in Islamic teachings?


    A

    May Allah protect you from the torment of the grave! ‘A’isha said: Messenger of Allah, would people be tormented in the graves? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: (May there be) protection of Allah! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mounted one morning on the ride, and the sun eclipsed. ‘A’isha said: I came in the company of the women in the mosque from behind the rooms. The Messenger of Allah (way peace he upon him) dismounted from his ride and came to the place of worship where he used to pray. He stood up (to pray) and the people stood behind him. ‘A’isha said: He stood for a long time. He then bowed and it was a long ruku’. He then raised his head and he stood for a long time, less than the first standing. He then bowed and his ruku’ was long, but it was less than that (the first) ruku’. He then raised (his head) and the sun had become bright. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: I saw you under trial in the grave like the turmoil of Dajjal. ‘Amra said: I heard ‘A’isha say: I listened after this to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) seeking refuge from the torment of Fire and the torment of the grave.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 903a, Book 10, Hadith 9
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 903b, Book 10, Hadith 10 : What is the significance of having a reliable chain of transmitters in the preservation of hadith?

    Q
    What is the significance of having a reliable chain of transmitters in the preservation of hadith?


    A

    This hadith has been narrated by Yahya b. Sa’id with the same chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 903b, Book 10, Hadith 10
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 904a, b, Book 10, Hadith 11 : What is the significance of performing prayer during a solar or lunar eclipse in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of performing prayer during a solar or lunar eclipse in Islam?


    A

    The sun eclipsed on one extremely hot day during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed along with his Companions. He prolonged his qiyam (standing posture in prayer) till they (his Companions) began to fall down. He then observed a long ruku’. He raised his head (and stood up for long) and then observed a long ruku’. He then raised (his head and stood up) for a long time and then made two prostrations. He then stood up and did like this and thus he observed four ruku’s and four prostrations (in two rak’ahs) and then said: All these things were brought to me in which you will be made to enter. Paradise was brought to me till (I was so close to it) that if I (had intended) to pluck a bunch (of grapes) out of it. I would have got it, or he (the Holy Prophet) said: I intended to get a bunch (out of that) but my hand could not reach it. Hell was also brought to me and I saw in it a woman belonging to the tribe of Israel who was tormented for a cat whom she had tied, but did not give it food nor set it free to eat the creatures of the earth; and I saw Abu Thumama ‘Amr b. Malik who was dragging his intestines in Hell. They (the Arabs) used to say that the sun and the moon do not eclipse but on the death of some great person; but (in reality) both these (the sun and the moon) are among the signs of Allah which are shown to you; so when there is an eclipse, observe prayer till it (the sun or the moon) brightens. This hadith has been narrated by Hisham with the same chain of transmitters except this” I saw a dark woman with a tail stature and loud voice,” but he made no mention of” from among Bani Israel”.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 904a, b, Book 10, Hadith 11
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 901b, Book 10, Hadith 2 : What is the significance of the sun and the moon in Islamic teachings as signs of Allah?

    Q
    What is the significance of the sun and the moon in Islamic teachings as signs of Allah?


    A

    ” Verily the sun and the moon are among the signs of Allah.” And similarly this addition was made:” He then lifted his hands and said: O Allah! have I not conveyed it?”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 901b, Book 10, Hadith 2
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 901c, Book 10, Hadith 3 : What is the significance of performing prayer during a solar or lunar eclipse in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of performing prayer during a solar or lunar eclipse in Islam?


    A

    Allah listened to him who praised Him: our Lord, praise is due to Thee. He then again stood up and made a long recital, which was less than the first recital. He pronounced takbir and observed a long ruku’, and it was less than the first one. He again said: Allah listened to him who praised Him; our Lord, praise is due to Thee. (Abu Tahir, one of the narrators) made no mention of:” He then prostrated himself.” He did like this in the second rak’ah, till he completed four rak’ahs and four prostrations and the sun became bright before he deported. He then stood up and addressed people, after lauding Allah as He deserved, and then said: The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah These do not eclipse either on the death of anyone or on his birth. So when you see them, hasten to prayer. He also said this: Observe prayer till Allah dispels the anxiety (of this extraordinary phenomenon) from you. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I saw in my place everything which you have been promised. I even saw myself desiring to pluck a bunch (of grapes) from Paradise (and it was at the time) when you saw me moving forward. And I saw Hell and some of its parts crushing the others, when you saw me moving back; and I saw in it Ibn Luhayy and he was the person who made the she-camels loiter about. In the hadith transmitted by Abu Tahir the words are:” He hastened to prayer,” and he made no mention of what follows.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 901c, Book 10, Hadith 3
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 901d, Book 10, Hadith 4 : What is the significance of performing a congregational prayer during a solar eclipse in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of performing a congregational prayer during a solar eclipse in Islam?


    A

    ‘A’isha reported that there was a solar eclipse during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) and he sent the announcer (to summon them) for congregational prayer. The people gathered together and he pronounced takbir and he observed four rak’ahs, in the form of two rak’ahs (i. e. he observed two qiyams and two ruku’s in one rak’ah) and four prostrations.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 901d, Book 10, Hadith 4
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 901e, 902a, Book 10, Hadith 5 : How is the eclipse prayer performed according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?

    Q
    How is the eclipse prayer performed according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?


    A

    Kathir b. ‘Abbas narrated on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed four rak’ahs and four prostrations in two rak’ahs.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 901e, 902a, Book 10, Hadith 5
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 902b, Book 10, Hadith 6 : How did Ibn ‘Abbas describe the prayer of the Prophet during a solar eclipse?

    Q
    How did Ibn ‘Abbas describe the prayer of the Prophet during a solar eclipse?


    A

    Kathir b. Abbas used to narrate that Ibn ‘Abbas used to relate about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in regard to the eclipse of the sun like that what was narrated by ‘Urwa on the authority of ‘A’isha.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 902b, Book 10, Hadith 6