Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 613a, Book 5, Hadith 225 : What are the permissible time ranges for each of the five daily prayers in Islam?

    Q
    What are the permissible time ranges for each of the five daily prayers in Islam?


    A

    Pray with us these two, meaning two days. When the sun passed the meridian, he gave command to Bilal who uttered the call to prayer. Then he commanded him and pronounced Iqama for noon prayer (Then at the time of the afternoon prayer) he again commanded and Iqama for the afternoon prayer was pronounced when the sun was high, white and clear. He then commanded and Iqama for the evening prayer was pronounced, when the sun had set. He then commanded him and the Iqama for the night prayer was pronounced when the twilight had disappeared. He then commanded him and the Iqama for the morning prayer was pronounced, when the dawn had appeared. When it was the next day, he commanded him to delay the noon prayer till the extreme heat had passed and he did so, and he allowed it to be delayed till the extreme heat had passed. He observed the afternoon prayer when the sun was high, delaying it beyond the time he had previously observed it. He observed the evening prayer before the twilight had vanished; he observed the night prayer when a third of the night had passed; and he observed the dawn prayer when there was clear daylight. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: Where is the man who inquired about the time of prayer? He (the inquirer) said: Messenger of Allah, here I am. He (the Holy Prophet) said: The time for your prayer is within the limits of what you have seen.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 613a, Book 5, Hadith 225
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 614b, Book 5, Hadith 228 : What can be learned about the timing of evening prayers from the actions of the Prophet?

    Q
    What can be learned about the timing of evening prayers from the actions of the Prophet?


    A

    ” On the second day he (the Holy Prophet) observed the evening prayer before the disappearance of the twilight.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 614b, Book 5, Hadith 228
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 630, Book 5, Hadith 262 : What is the significance of the ‘Asr prayer in Islamic tradition?

    Q
    What is the significance of the ‘Asr prayer in Islamic tradition?


    A

    This verse was revealed (in this way):” Guard the prayers and the ‘Asr prayer.” We recited it (in this very way) so long as Allah desired. Allah, then, abrogated it and it was revealed:” Guard the prayers, and the middle prayer.” A person who was sitting with Shaqiq (one of the narrators in the chain of transmitters) said: Now it implies the ‘Asr prayer. Upon this al-Bara’ said: I have already informed you how this (verse) was revealed and how Allah abrogated it, and Allah knows best.Imam Muslim said: Ashja’i narrated it from Sufyan al-Thauri, who narrated it from al-Aswad b. Qais, who narrated it from ‘Uqba, who narrated it from al-Bara’ b. ‘Azib who said: We recited with the Prophet (ﷺ) (the above-mentioned verse like this, i. e. instead of Salat al- Wusta, Salat al-‘Asr) for a certain period. as It has been mentioned (in the above-quoted hadith).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 630, Book 5, Hadith 262
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 643a, Book 5, Hadith 286 : What is the significance of delaying the ‘Isha’ prayer in Islamic practice?

    Q
    What is the significance of delaying the ‘Isha’ prayer in Islamic practice?


    A

    Jabir b. Samura reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) postponed the last ‘Isha’ prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 643a, Book 5, Hadith 286
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 643b, Book 5, Hadith 287 : How did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) adjust the timing of the night prayer compared to the common practice of his followers?

    Q
    How did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) adjust the timing of the night prayer compared to the common practice of his followers?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to observe prayers like your prayers, but he would delay the prayer after nightfall to a little after the time you observed it, and he would shorten the prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 643b, Book 5, Hadith 287
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 705f, Book 6, Hadith 66 : What is the significance of combining prayers in Islam, and under what circumstances is it permissible?

    Q
    What is the significance of combining prayers in Islam, and under what circumstances is it permissible?


    A

    Ibn ‘Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed in Medina seven (rak’ahs) and eight (rak’ahs), i. e. (be combined) the noon and afternoon prayers (eight rak’ahs) and the sunset and ‘Isha’ prayers (seven rak’ahs).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 705f, Book 6, Hadith 66
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 710c, Book 6, Hadith 77 : What is the significance of having a consistent chain of transmitters in hadith narration?

    Q
    What is the significance of having a consistent chain of transmitters in hadith narration?


    A

    A hadith like this has been reported by Ishaq with the same chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 710c, Book 6, Hadith 77
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 611d, Book 5, Hadith 218 : What can be inferred about the timing of the afternoon prayer from the actions of the Prophet (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the timing of the afternoon prayer from the actions of the Prophet (ﷺ)?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said the afternoon prayer (at a time) when the (light) of the sun was there in my apartment.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 611d, Book 5, Hadith 218
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 682a, Book 5, Hadith 396 : What actions should be taken if one misses a prayer due to sleep or other reasons?

    Q
    What actions should be taken if one misses a prayer due to sleep or other reasons?


    A

    I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a journey. We travelled the whole of the night, and when it was about to dawn, we got down for rest, and were overpowered (by sleep) till the sun shone. Abu Bakr was the first to awake amongst us. and we did not awake the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from his sleep allowing him to wake up (of his own accord). It was ‘Umar who then woke up. He stood by the side of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and recited takbir in a loud voice till the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up. When he lifted his head, he saw that the sun had arisen; he then said: Proceed on. He travelled along with us till the sun shone brightly. He came down (from his camel) and led us in the morning prayer. A person, however, remained away from the people and did not say, prayer along with us. After having completed the prayer, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: O, so and so, what prevented you from observing prayer with us? He said: Apostle of Allah! I was not in a state of purity. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered him arid lie performed Tayammum with dust and said prayer. He then urged me to go ahead immediately along with other riders to find out water, for we felt very thirsty. We were traveling when we came across a woman who was sitting (on a camel) with her feet hanging over two leathern water bags. We said to her: How far is water available? She, said: Far, very far, very far. You cannot get water. We (again) said: How much distance is there between (the residence of) your family and water? She said: It is a day and night journey. We said to her: You go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said: Who is the Messenger of Allah? We somehow or the other managed to bring her to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he asked about her, and she informed him as she had informed us that she was a widow having orphan children. He ordered that her camel should be made to kneal down and he gargled in the opening (of her leathern water-bag). The camel was then raised up and we forty thirsty men drank water till we were completely satiated, and we filled up all leathern water-bags and water-skins that we had with us and we washed our companions, but we did not make any camel drink, and (the leathern water-bags) were about to burst (on account of excess of water). He then said: Bring whatever you have with you. So we collected the bits (of estable things) and dates and packed them up in a bundle, and said to her: Take it away. This is meant for your children, and know that we have not its any way done any loss to your water. W hen she came to her family she said: I have met the greatest magician amongst human beings, or he is an apostle, as he claims to be, and she then narrated what had happened and Allah guided aright those people through that woman. She affirmed her faith in Islam and so did the people embrace Islam.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 682a, Book 5, Hadith 396
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 704a, Book 6, Hadith 56 : What is the ruling on combining prayers during travel according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What is the ruling on combining prayers during travel according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out on a journey before the sun declined (from the meridian), he delayed the noon prayer till the afternoon prayer, and then dismounted (his ride) and combined them (noon and afternoon prayers), but if the sun had declined before his setting out on a journey, he observed the noon prayer and then mounted (the ride).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 704a, Book 6, Hadith 56