Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 690b, Book 6, Hadith 13 : What is the significance of observing different numbers of rak’ahs in various prayers?

    Q
    What is the significance of observing different numbers of rak’ahs in various prayers?


    A

    I observed four rak’ahs in the noon prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Medina, and said two rak’ahs in the afternoon prayer at Dhu’l-Hulaifa.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 690b, Book 6, Hadith 13
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 693a, Book 6, Hadith 17 : What is the significance of shortening prayers during travel in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of shortening prayers during travel in Islam?


    A

    We went out from Medina to Mecca with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he prayed two rak’ahs at each time of prayer till we returned to Medina. I said: For how long did he stay in Mecca? He said: (For) ten (days).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 693a, Book 6, Hadith 17
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 682b, Book 5, Hadith 397 : What is the significance of reciting takbir in Islam, especially in unexpected situations?

    Q
    What is the significance of reciting takbir in Islam, especially in unexpected situations?


    A

    We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a journey and we travelled throughout the night till at the end, just before dawn, we lay down (for rest), and nothing is sweeter for a traveller than this and none awakened us but the heat of the sun, and the rest of the hadith is the same (as mentioned above) except this additien:” When ‘Umar b. Khattab woke up, he saw what had happened to the people. And he was a man having a big belly and strongly built; he recited takbir in a loud voice till the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up by the loudness of his voice in takbir. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up, the people told him what had happened. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no harm; you better proceed further,” and (the rest of the hadith) was narrated.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 682b, Book 5, Hadith 397
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 686b, Book 6, Hadith 5 : Who was Ya’la b. Umayya and what was his interaction with ‘Umar b. al-Khattab?

    Q
    Who was Ya’la b. Umayya and what was his interaction with ‘Umar b. al-Khattab?


    A

    I said to ‘Umar b. al-Khattab, and the rest of the hadlth is the same.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 686b, Book 6, Hadith 5
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 680a, Book 5, Hadith 393 : What should one do if they forget to perform a prayer at its designated time?

    Q
    What should one do if they forget to perform a prayer at its designated time?


    A

    Messenger of Allah I may my father and mother be offered as ransom for thee, the same thing overpowered me which overpowered you. He (the Holy Prophet, then) said: Lead the beasts on: so they led their camels to some distance. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then performed ablution and gave orders to Bilal who pronounced the Iqama and then led them in the morning prayer. When he finished the prayer he said: When anyone forgets the prayer, he should observe it when he remembers it, for Allah has said:” And observe the prayer for remembrance of Me” (Qur’an. xx. 14). Yunus said: Ibn Shilab used to recite it like this:” (And observe the prayer) for remembrance.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 680a, Book 5, Hadith 393
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 680b, Book 5, Hadith 394 : What actions should be taken if one misses the morning prayer due to oversleeping?

    Q
    What actions should be taken if one misses the morning prayer due to oversleeping?


    A

    We stopped for rest along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and did not awake till the sun rose. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) then told us that everybody should take hold of his camel’s nosestring (get out of this ground) for it was the place where devil had visited us. We did accordingly. He then called for water and performed ablution and then performed two prostrations. Ya’qub said: Then he prayed (performed) two prostrations. then takbir was pronounced for prayer and then he offered the morning prayer (in congregation).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 680b, Book 5, Hadith 394
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 682a, Book 5, Hadith 396 : What actions did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) take when he and his companions missed the morning prayer due to oversleeping?

    Q
    What actions did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) take when he and his companions missed the morning prayer due to oversleeping?


    A

    I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a journey. We travelled the whole of the night, and when it was about to dawn, we got down for rest, and were overpowered (by sleep) till the sun shone. Abu Bakr was the first to awake amongst us. and we did not awake the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from his sleep allowing him to wake up (of his own accord). It was ‘Umar who then woke up. He stood by the side of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and recited takbir in a loud voice till the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up. When he lifted his head, he saw that the sun had arisen; he then said: Proceed on. He travelled along with us till the sun shone brightly. He came down (from his camel) and led us in the morning prayer. A person, however, remained away from the people and did not say, prayer along with us. After having completed the prayer, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: O, so and so, what prevented you from observing prayer with us? He said: Apostle of Allah! I was not in a state of purity. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered him arid lie performed Tayammum with dust and said prayer. He then urged me to go ahead immediately along with other riders to find out water, for we felt very thirsty. We were traveling when we came across a woman who was sitting (on a camel) with her feet hanging over two leathern water bags. We said to her: How far is water available? She, said: Far, very far, very far. You cannot get water. We (again) said: How much distance is there between (the residence of) your family and water? She said: It is a day and night journey. We said to her: You go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She said: Who is the Messenger of Allah? We somehow or the other managed to bring her to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he asked about her, and she informed him as she had informed us that she was a widow having orphan children. He ordered that her camel should be made to kneal down and he gargled in the opening (of her leathern water-bag). The camel was then raised up and we forty thirsty men drank water till we were completely satiated, and we filled up all leathern water-bags and water-skins that we had with us and we washed our companions, but we did not make any camel drink, and (the leathern water-bags) were about to burst (on account of excess of water). He then said: Bring whatever you have with you. So we collected the bits (of estable things) and dates and packed them up in a bundle, and said to her: Take it away. This is meant for your children, and know that we have not its any way done any loss to your water. W hen she came to her family she said: I have met the greatest magician amongst human beings, or he is an apostle, as he claims to be, and she then narrated what had happened and Allah guided aright those people through that woman. She affirmed her faith in Islam and so did the people embrace Islam.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 682a, Book 5, Hadith 396
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 677d, Book 5, Hadith 381 : What is the significance of Qunut in the dawn prayer?

    Q
    What is the significance of Qunut in the dawn prayer?


    A

    Anas b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut for a month in the dawn prayer after ruku’ and invoked curse upon Bani Usayya.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 677d, Book 5, Hadith 381
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 677e, Book 5, Hadith 382 : What is the significance of Qunut in Islamic prayer, and when is it typically observed?

    Q
    What is the significance of Qunut in Islamic prayer, and when is it typically observed?


    A

    I asked Anas whether Qunut was observed (by the Holy prophet) before ruku’ or after ruku’. He replied: Before ruku’. I said: People conceive that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut after the ruku’. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut (after the ruku’ as the people conceive it) for a mouth invoking curse upon those persons who had killed men among his Companions who were called the reciter (of the Qur’an).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 677e, Book 5, Hadith 382
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 677f, Book 5, Hadith 383 : What was the significance of the event at Bi’r Ma’una in Islamic history?

    Q
    What was the significance of the event at Bi’r Ma’una in Islamic history?


    A

    Never did I ace the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) so much grieved (at the loss of a) small army as I saw him grieved at those seventy men who were called” reciters” (and were killed) at Bi’r Ma’una; and he invoked curse for full one month upon their murderers.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 677f, Book 5, Hadith 383