Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 451a, Book 4, Hadith 174 : What is the significance of reciting Surat al-Fatiha and other surahs during the first two rak’ahs of the prayer?

    Q
    What is the significance of reciting Surat al-Fatiha and other surahs during the first two rak’ahs of the prayer?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in prayer and recited in the first two rak’ahs of the noon and afternoon prayers Surat al-Fitiha and two (other) surahs. And he would sometimes recite loud enough for us the verses. He would prolong the first rak’ah more than the second. And he acted similarly in the morning prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 451a, Book 4, Hadith 174
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 451b, Book 4, Hadith 175 : What is the significance of reciting different surahs during the first two rak’ahs of the noon and afternoon prayers?

    Q
    What is the significance of reciting different surahs during the first two rak’ahs of the noon and afternoon prayers?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would recite in the first two rak’ahs of the noon and afternoon prayers the opening chapter of the Book and another surah. He would sometimes recite loud enough to make audible to us the verse and would recite in the last two rak’ahs Surat al-Faitiha (only).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 451b, Book 4, Hadith 175
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 452a, Book 4, Hadith 176 : How did the companions of the Prophet estimate the duration of his prayers?

    Q
    How did the companions of the Prophet estimate the duration of his prayers?


    A

    We used to estimate how long Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) stood in the noon and afternoon prayers, and we estimated hat he stood in the first two rak’ahs of the noon prayer as long as it takes to recite Alif Lam Mim, Tanzil, i. e. as-Sajda. We estimated that he stood half that time in the last two rak’ahs; that he stood in the first two of the afternoon as long as he did in the last two at noon; and in the last two of the afternoon prayer about half that time.
    Abu Bakr in his narration has made no mention of Alif Lam Mim, Tanzil, but said: As long as it takes to recite thirty verses.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 452a, Book 4, Hadith 176
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 452b, Book 4, Hadith 177 : How many verses did the Prophet (ﷺ) recite in the first two rak’ahs of the noon prayer?

    Q
    How many verses did the Prophet (ﷺ) recite in the first two rak’ahs of the noon prayer?


    A

    The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite in every rak’ah of the first two rak’ahs of the noon prayer about thirty verses and in the last two about fifteen verses or half (of the first rak’ah) and in every rak’ah of the ‘Asr prayer of the first two rak’ahs about fifteen verses and in the last two verses half (of the first ones).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 452b, Book 4, Hadith 177
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 449, Book 4, Hadith 168 : What was the reaction of the Jinn upon hearing the Qur’an for the first time?

    Q
    What was the reaction of the Jinn upon hearing the Qur’an for the first time?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) neither recited the Qur’an to the Jinn nor did he see them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out with some of his Companions with the intention of going to the bazaar of ‘Ukaz And there had been (at that time) obstructions between satans and the news from the Heaven, and there were flung flames upon them. So satan went back to their people and they said: What has happened to you? They said: There have been created obstructions between us and the news from the Heaven. And there have been flung upon us flames. They said: It cannot happen but for some (important) event. So traverse the eastern parts of the earth and the western parts and find out why is it that there have been created obstructions between us and the news from the Heaven. So they went forth and traversed the easts of the earth and its wests. Some of them proceeded towards Tihama and that is a nakhl towards the bazaar of ‘Ukaz and he (the Holy Prophet) was leading his Companions in the morning prayer. So when they heard the Qur’an. they listened to it attentively and said: It is this which has caused obstruction between us and news from the Heaven. They went back to their people and said: O our people, we have heard a strange Qur’an which directs us to the right path; so we affirm our faith in it and we would never associate anyone with our Lord. And Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed to His Apostle Muhammad (ﷺ):” It has been revealed to me that a party of Jinn listened to it” (Qur’an, lxxii. 1).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 449, Book 4, Hadith 168
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 450a, Book 4, Hadith 169 : What is the significance of the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) interaction with the Jinn in Islamic tradition?

    Q
    What is the significance of the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) interaction with the Jinn in Islamic tradition?


    A

    I asked ‘Alqama if Ibn Mas’ud was present with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the night of the Jinn (the night when the Prophet met them). He (Ibn Mas’uad) said: No, but we were in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one night and we missed him. We searched for him in the valleys and the hills and said. He has either been taken away (by jinn) or has been secretly killed. He (the narrator) said. We spent the worst night which people could ever spend. When it was dawn we saw him coming from the side of Hiri’. He (the narrator) reported. We said: Messenger of Allah, we missed you and searched for you, but we could not find you and we spent the worst night which people could ever spend. He (the Holy Prophet) said: There came to me an inviter on behalf of the Jinn and I went along with him and recited to them the Qur’an. He (the narrator) said: He then went along with us and showed us their traces and traces of their embers. They (the Jinn) asked him (the Holy Prophet) about their provision and he said: Every bone on which the name of Allah is recited is your provision. The time it will fall in your hand it would be covered with flesh, and the dung of (the camels) is fodder for your animals. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Don’t perform istinja with these (things) for these are the food of your brothers (Jinn).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 450a, Book 4, Hadith 169
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 450b, Book 4, Hadith 170 : What is the significance of the Jinn asking about their provision in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What is the significance of the Jinn asking about their provision in Islamic teachings?


    A

    ” The traces of their embers.” Sha’bi said: They (the Jinn) asked about their provision, and they were the Jinn of al-jazira, up to the end of the hadith, and the words of Sha’bi have been directly transmitted from the hadith of Abdullah.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 450b, Book 4, Hadith 170
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 450c, Book 4, Hadith 171 : What is the significance of the phrase ‘the traces of the embers’ in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What is the significance of the phrase ‘the traces of the embers’ in Islamic teachings?


    A

    ” The traces of the embers,” but he made no mention of what followed afterward.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 450c, Book 4, Hadith 171
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 450d, Book 4, Hadith 172 : What feelings might a person have if they were not present with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) during his lifetime?

    Q
    What feelings might a person have if they were not present with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) during his lifetime?


    A

    I was not with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) but I wish I were with him.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 450d, Book 4, Hadith 172
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 447a, Book 4, Hadith 164 : What is the significance of balancing the volume of one’s voice during supplication in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of balancing the volume of one’s voice during supplication in Islam?


    A

    ” And utter not thy prayer loudly, not be low in it” (xvii. 110) relate to supplication (du’a’).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 447a, Book 4, Hadith 164