Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 422b, Book 4, Hadith 117 : Who is the narrator of this hadith and what is the significance of the chain of transmitters in Islamic tradition?

    Q
    Who is the narrator of this hadith and what is the significance of the chain of transmitters in Islamic tradition?


    A

    This hadith is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira by another chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 422b, Book 4, Hadith 117
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 421c, Book 4, Hadith 113 : What actions did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) take to resolve conflicts within the community?

    Q
    What actions did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) take to resolve conflicts within the community?


    A

    The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) went to Bani Amr b. ‘Auf in order to bring about reconciliation amongst them. The rest of the hadith is the same but with (the addition of these words):” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came and made his way through the rows till he came to the first row and Abu Bakr retraced his steps.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 421c, Book 4, Hadith 113
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 274l, Book 4, Hadith 114 : What actions did the Prophet (ﷺ) perform as part of his ablution before prayer?

    Q
    What actions did the Prophet (ﷺ) perform as part of his ablution before prayer?


    A

    I also moved along with him till he came to the people and (he found) that they had been saying their prayer under the Imamah of ‘Abd al-Rahman b. ‘Auf. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) could get one rak ah out of two and said (this) last rak’ah along with the people. When Abd al-Rahman b. ‘Auf pronounced the salutation, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up to complete the prayer. This made the Muslims terrified and most of them began to recite the glory of the Lord. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished his prayer, he turned towards them and then said: You did well, or said with a sense of joy: You did the right thing that you said prayer at the appointed hour.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 274l, Book 4, Hadith 114
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 274m, Book 4, Hadith 115 : What can be inferred about the Prophet’s (ﷺ) approach to leadership and decision-making from this incident?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the Prophet’s (ﷺ) approach to leadership and decision-making from this incident?


    A

    I made up my mind to hold Abd al-Rahman b. ‘Auf back, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Leave him.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 274m, Book 4, Hadith 115
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 419c, Book 4, Hadith 108 : Who is the narrator of this hadith and what is the significance of the chain of transmitters in Islamic tradition?

    Q
    Who is the narrator of this hadith and what is the significance of the chain of transmitters in Islamic tradition?


    A

    This hadith is narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik by another chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 419c, Book 4, Hadith 108
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 419d, Book 4, Hadith 109 : What significance does the gesture of the Prophet (ﷺ) hold in the context of leadership during prayer?

    Q
    What significance does the gesture of the Prophet (ﷺ) hold in the context of leadership during prayer?


    A

    The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) did not come to us for three days. When the prayer was about to start. Abu Bakr stepped forward (to lead the prayer), and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lifted the curtain. When the face of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) became visible to us, we (found) that no sight was more endearing to us than the face of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as it appeared to us. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) with the gesture of his hand directed Abu Bakr to step forward (and lead the prayer). The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) then drew the curtain, and we could not see him till he died.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 419d, Book 4, Hadith 109
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 420, Book 4, Hadith 110 : What qualities are important for someone leading the prayer in the absence of the Prophet?

    Q
    What qualities are important for someone leading the prayer in the absence of the Prophet?


    A

    When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) became ill and illness became serious he ordered Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. Upon this ‘A’isha said: Messenger of Allah, Abd Bakr is a man of tenderly feelings: when he would stand in your place (he would be so much overwhelmed -by grief that) he would not be able to lead the people in prayer. He (the Holy Prophet) said: You order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer, and added: You are like the female companions of Yusuf. So Abu Bakr led the prayer (during this period of illness) in the life of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 420, Book 4, Hadith 110
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 421a, Book 4, Hadith 111 : What is the significance of leadership and humility in Islamic prayer as demonstrated by Abu Bakr’s actions?

    Q
    What is the significance of leadership and humility in Islamic prayer as demonstrated by Abu Bakr’s actions?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to the tribe of Bani Amr b. Auf in order to bring reconciliation amongst (its members), and It was a time of prayer. The Mu’adhdhin came to Abu Bakr and said: Would you lead the prayer in case I recite takbir (tahrima, with which the prayer begins)? He (Abu Bakr) said: Yes. He (the narrator) said: He (Abu Bakr) started (leading) the prayer. The people were engaged in observing prayer when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) happened to come there and made his way (through the people) till he stood in a row. The people began to clap (their hands), but Abu Bakr paid no heed (to it) in prayer. When the people clapped more vigorously, he (Abu Bakr) then paid heed and saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) there. (He was about to withdraw when) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) signed to him to keep standing at his place. Abu Bakr lifted his hands and praised Allah for what the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had commanded him and then Abu Bakr withdrew himself till he stood in the midst of the row and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stepped forward and led the prayer. When (the prayer) was over, he (the Holy Prophet) said: 0 Abu Bakr, what prevented you from standing (at that place) as I ordered you to do? Abu Bakr said: It does not become the son of Abu Quhafa to lead prayer before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said (to the people) around him: What is it that I saw you clapping so vigorously? (Behold) when anything happens in prayer, say: Subha Allah, for when you would utter it, it would attract the attention, while clapping of hands is meant for women.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 421a, Book 4, Hadith 111
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 421b, Book 4, Hadith 112 : What actions did Abu Bakr take to show his reverence and gratitude towards Allah?

    Q
    What actions did Abu Bakr take to show his reverence and gratitude towards Allah?


    A

    ” Abu Bakr lifted his hands and praised Allah and retraced his (steps) till he stood in a row.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 421b, Book 4, Hadith 112
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 418f, Book 4, Hadith 103 : What qualities did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) see in Abu Bakr that made him suitable to lead the prayer?

    Q
    What qualities did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) see in Abu Bakr that made him suitable to lead the prayer?


    A

    When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was confined to bed, Bilal came to him to summon him to prayer. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Ask Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. She (‘A’isha) reported: I said: Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr is a tenderhearted man, when he would stand at your place (he would be so overwhelmed by feelings) that he would not be able to make the people hear anything (his recitation would not be audible to the followers in prayer). You should better order Umar (to lead the prayer). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Ask Abu Bakr to lead people in prayer. She (‘A’isha) said: I asked Hafsa to (convey) my impression to him (the Holy Prophet) that Abu Bakr was a tenderhearted man, so when he would stand at his place, he would not be able to make the people bear anything. He better order Umar. Hafsa conveyed this (message of Hadrat ‘A’isha) to him (the Holy Prophet). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: (You are behaving) as if you are the females who had gathered around Yusuf. Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. She (‘A’isha) reported: So Abu Bakr was ordered to lead the people in prayer. As the prayer began, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) felt some relief; he got up and moved supported by two persons and his feet dragged on earth (due to excessive weakness). ‘A’isha reported: As he (the Holy Prophet) entered the mosque. Abu Bakr perceived his (arrival). He was about to withdraw, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) by the gesture (of his hand) told him to keep standing at his place. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came and seated himself on the left side of Abu Bakr. She (‘A’isha) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was leading people in prayer sitting. Abu Bakr was following the prayer of the Apostle (ﷺ) in a standing posture and the people were following the prayer of Abu Bakr.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 418f, Book 4, Hadith 103