Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 19c, Book 1, Hadith 31 : What is the significance of prioritizing the worship of Allah when introducing Islam to people of the Book?

    Q
    What is the significance of prioritizing the worship of Allah when introducing Islam to people of the Book?


    A

    Verily you would reach a community of the people of the Book, the very first thing to which you should call them is the worship of Allah, may His Glory be Magnificent, and when they become fully aware of Allah, instruct them that He has enjoined five prayers on them during the day and the night, and when they begin observing it, then instruct them that verily Allah has made Zakat obligatory for them which would be collected from the wealthy amongst them and distributed to their needy ones, and when they submit to it, then collect it from them and avoid (the temptation) of selecting the best (items) of their riches.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 19c, Book 1, Hadith 31
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 20, Book 1, Hadith 32 : What was Abu Bakr’s stance on those who refused to pay Zakat after the Prophet’s death?

    Q
    What was Abu Bakr’s stance on those who refused to pay Zakat after the Prophet’s death?


    A

    Why would you fight against the people, when the Messenger of Allah declared: I have been directed to fight against people so long as they do not say: There is no god but Allah, and he who professed it was granted full protection of his property and life on my behalf except for a right? His (other) affairs rest with Allah. Upon this Abu Bakr said: By Allah, I would definitely fight against him who severed prayer from Zakat, for it is the obligation upon the rich. By Allah, I would fight against them even to secure the cord (used for hobbling the feet of a camel) which they used to give to the Messenger of Allah (as zakat) but now they have withheld it. Umar b. Khattab remarked: By Allah, I found nothing but the fact that Allah had opened the heart of Abu Bakr for (perceiving the justification of) fighting (against those who refused to pay Zakat) and I fully recognized that the (stand of Abu Bakr) was right.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 20, Book 1, Hadith 32
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 21a, Book 1, Hadith 33 : What is the significance of declaring the oneness of Allah in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of declaring the oneness of Allah in Islam?


    A

    I have been commanded to fight against people so long as they do not declare that there is no god but Allah, and he who professed it was guaranteed the protection of his property and life on my behalf except for the right affairs rest with Allah.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 21a, Book 1, Hadith 33
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 21b, Book 1, Hadith 34 : What are the conditions under which a person’s life and property are protected in Islam?

    Q
    What are the conditions under which a person’s life and property are protected in Islam?


    A

    I have been commanded to fight against people, till they testify to the fact that there is no god but Allah, and believe in me (that) I am the messenger (from the Lord) and in all that I have brought. And when they do it, their blood and riches are guaranteed protection on my behalf except where it is justified by law, and their affairs rest with Allah.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 21b, Book 1, Hadith 34
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 17c, Book 1, Hadith 25 : What are the two qualities that are liked by Allah according to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What are the two qualities that are liked by Allah according to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?


    A

    I forbid you to prepare nabidh in a gourd, hollowed block of wood, a varnished jar or receptacle. Ibn Mu’adh made this addition on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah said to Ashajj, of the tribe of ‘Abdul-Qais: You possess two qualities which are liked by Allah: insight and deliberateness.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 17c, Book 1, Hadith 25
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 18a, Book 1, Hadith 26 : What are the four actions that can lead to entering heaven according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What are the four actions that can lead to entering heaven according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?


    A

    That people from the- tribe of ‘Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, we belong to the tribe of Rabi’a and there live between you and us the unbelievers of the Mudar tribe and we find it impossible to come to you except in the sacred months; direct us to a deed which we must communicate to those who have been left behind us and by doing which we may enter heaven. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I enjoin upon you four (things) and forbid you to do four (things): worship Allah and associate none with Him, establish prayer, pay Zakat, and observe the fast of Ramadan, and pay the fifth part out of the booty. And I prohibit you from four (things): dry gourds, green-coloured jars, hollowed stumps of palm-trees, and receptacles. They (the members of the delegation) said: Do you know what al-naqir is? He replied: Yes, it is a stump which you hollow out and in which you throw small dates. Sa’id said: He (the Holy Prophet) used the word tamar (dates). (The Prophet then added): Then you sprinkle water over it and when its ebullition subsides, you drink it (and you are so intoxicated) that one amongst you, or one amongst them (the other members of your tribe, who were not present there) strikes his cousin with the sword. He (the narrator) said: There was a man amongst us who had sustained injury on this very account due to (intoxication), and he told that he tried to conceal it out of shame from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I, however, inquired from the Messenger of Allah (it we discard those utensils which you have forbidden us to use), then what type of vessels should be used for drink? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: In the waterskin the mouths of which are tied (with a string). They (again) said: Prophet of Allah, our land abounds in rats and water-skins cannot remain preserved. The holy Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: (Drink in water-skins) even if these arenibbled by rats. And then (addressing) al-Ashajj of ‘Abdul-Qais he said: Verily, you possess two such qualities which Allah loves: insight and deliberateness.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 18a, Book 1, Hadith 26
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 18b, Book 1, Hadith 27 : What is the significance of verifying the authenticity of a narration before accepting it?

    Q
    What is the significance of verifying the authenticity of a narration before accepting it?


    A

    The above hadith has been mentioned with a different chain and slightly different wording.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 18b, Book 1, Hadith 27
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 18c, Book 1, Hadith 28 : What guidance did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) provide regarding the types of containers to avoid for beverages?

    Q
    What guidance did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) provide regarding the types of containers to avoid for beverages?


    A

    Apostle of Allah, may God enable us to lay down our lives for you, which beverage is good for us? He (the Prophet) said: (Not to speak of beverages, I would lay stress) that you should not drink in the wine jars. They said: Apostle of Allah, may God enable us to lay down our lives for you, do you know what al-naqir is? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Yes, it is a stump which you hollow out in the middle, and added: Do not use gourd or receptacle (for drink). Use water-skin the mouth of which is tied with a thong (for this purpose).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 18c, Book 1, Hadith 28
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 19a, Book 1, Hadith 29 : What is the significance of inviting people to the testimony of faith in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of inviting people to the testimony of faith in Islam?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah sent me (as a governor of Yemen) and (at the time of departure) instructed me thus: You will soon find yourself in a community one among the people of the Book, so first call them to testify that there is no god but Allah, that I (Muhammad) am the messenger of Allah, and if they accept this, then tell them Allah has enjoined upon them five prayers during the day and the night and if they accept it, then tell them that Allah has made Zakat obligatory for them that it should be collected from the rich and distributed among the poor, and if they agree to it don’t pick up (as a share of Zakat) the best of their wealths. Beware of the supplication of the oppressed for there is no barrier between him and Allah.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 19a, Book 1, Hadith 29
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 16c, Book 1, Hadith 21 : What are the fundamental pillars upon which Islam is built?

    Q
    What are the fundamental pillars upon which Islam is built?


    A

    (The superstructure of) al-Islam is raised on five (pillars), testifying (the fact) that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is His bondsman and messenger, and the establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, Pilgrimage to the House (Ka’ba) and the fast of Ramadan.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 16c, Book 1, Hadith 21