Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 689a, Book 6, Hadith 10 : What does the hadith suggest about the importance of adhering to the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his companions?

    Q
    What does the hadith suggest about the importance of adhering to the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his companions?


    A

    I accompanied Ibn ‘Umar on the road to Mecca and he led us in two rak’ahs at the noon prayer, then he went forward and we too went along with him to a place where he alighted, and he sat and we sat along with him, and he cast a glance to the side where he said prayer and he saw people standing and asked: What are they doing? I said: They are engaged in glorifying Allah, offering Sunnah prayer. He said: If I had done so I would have perfected my prayer; O my nephew! I accompanied the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, and he made no addittion to two rak’ahs, till Allah called him. I accompanied Abu Bakr and he made no addition to two rak’ahs till Allah caused him to die. I accompanied ‘Umar and he made no addition to two rak’ahs till Allah caused him to die. I accompanied ‘Uthman and he made no addition to two rak’ahs, till Allah caused him to die, and Allah has said:” There is a model pattern for you in the Messenger of Allah” (al-Qur’an, xxxiii. 21).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 689a, Book 6, Hadith 10
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 693d, Book 6, Hadith 20 : Why might certain details, such as the mention of Pilgrimage, be omitted in some narrations of a hadith?

    Q
    Why might certain details, such as the mention of Pilgrimage, be omitted in some narrations of a hadith?


    A

    A hadith like this has been transmitted by Anas, but no mention has been made of Pilgrimage.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 693d, Book 6, Hadith 20
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 699b, Book 6, Hadith 36 : What can be learned about humility and leadership from the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as mentioned in this narration?

    Q
    What can be learned about humility and leadership from the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as mentioned in this narration?


    A

    I heard ‘Abdullah b. al-Harith say: ‘Abdullah b. ‘Abbas addressed us on a rainy day, and the rest of the hadith is the same, but he made no mention of Jumu’a prayer, and added: He who did it (who commanded us to say prayer in our houses), i. e. the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), is better than I.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 699b, Book 6, Hadith 36
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 672b, Book 5, Hadith 363 : Why is it important to verify the chain of transmitters when studying hadiths?

    Q
    Why is it important to verify the chain of transmitters when studying hadiths?


    A

    A hadith like this has been narrated by Qatida with the same chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 672b, Book 5, Hadith 363
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 677c, Book 5, Hadith 380 : What actions led to the disobedience of Allah and His Messenger by certain tribes according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What actions led to the disobedience of Allah and His Messenger by certain tribes according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed Qunut for a month in the dawn prayer after ruku’ and invoked curse upon Ri’l, Dhakwan, and said that ‘Usayya had disobeyed Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 677c, Book 5, Hadith 380
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 681, Book 5, Hadith 395 : What significance does the act of sharing resources, such as water, have in fostering community and trust among people?

    Q
    What significance does the act of sharing resources, such as water, have in fostering community and trust among people?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) addressed us and said: You would travel In the evening and the might till (God willing) you would come in the morning to a place of water. So the people travelled (self absorbed) without paying any heed to one another, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also travelled till It was midnight. I was by his side. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to doze and leaned (to one side) of his camel. I came to him and I lent him support without awaking him till he sat poised on his ride. He went on travelling till a major part of the night was over and (he again) leaned (to one side) of his camel. I supported him without awaking him till he sat” bed on his ride. and then travelled till it was near dawn. He (again) leaned which was far more inclined than the two earlier leanings and he was about to fall down. So I came to him and supported him and he lifted his head and said; Who is this? I said: it is Abu Qatida. He (the Prophet again) said: Since how long have you been travelling along with me like this? I said: I have been travelling in this very state since the night. He said: May Allah protect you, as you have protected His Apostle (from falling down), and again said: Do you see that we are hidden from the people? – and again said: Do you see anyone? I said: Here is a rider. I again said: Here Is another rider till we gathered together and we were seven riders. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stepped aside of the highway and placed his head (for sleep and said): Guard for us our prayers. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was the first to wake up and the rays of the sun were falling on his back. We got up startled He (the Holy Prophet) said: Ride on So we rode on till the sun had (sufficiently) risen. He then came down from his camel and called for a jug of water which I had with me. There was a little water in that. He performed ablution with that which was less thorough as compared with his usual ablutions and some water of that had been left. He (the Holy Prophet) said to Abu Qatida: Keep a watch over your jug of water; it would have (a miraculous) condition about it. Then Bilal summoned (people) to prayer and then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed two rak’ahs and then said the morning prayer as he said every day. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (then) rode on and we rode along with him and some of us whispered to the others saying: How would there be compensation for omission in our prayers? Upon this he (the Messenger of Allah) said: Is there not in me (my life) a model for you? There is no omission in sleeping. The (cognizable) emission is that one should not say prayer (intentionally) till the time of the other prayer comes. So he who did like it (omitted prayer in sleep or due to other unavoidable circumstances) should say prayer when he becomes aware of it and on the next day he should observe it at its prescribed time.
    He (the Holy Prophet) said: What do you think the people would have done (at this hour)? They would have in the morning found their Apostle missing from amongst them and then Abu Bakr and ‘Umar would have told them that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) must be behind you, he cannot leave you behind (him), but the people said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is ahead of you. So if you had obeyed Abu Bakr and Umar, you would have gone on the right path. So we proceeded on till we came up to the people (from whom we had lagged behind) and the day had considerably risen and everything became hot, and they (the Companions of the Holy Prophet) said: Messenger of Allah, we are dying of thirst. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) remarked: There is no destruction for you. And again said: Bring that small cup of mine and he then asked for the jug of water to be brought to him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to pour water (in that small cup) and Abu Qatida gave them to drink. And when the people saw that there was (a little) water in the jug, they fell upon it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Behave well; the water (is enough) to satiate all of you. Then they (the Companions) began to receive (their share of) water with calmness (without showing any anxiety) and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to fill (the cap), and I began to serve them till no one was left except me and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He then filled (the cup) with water and said to me: Drink it. I said: Messenger of Allah, I would not drink till you drink. Upon this he said: The server of the people Is the last among them to drink. So I drank and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also drank and the people came to the place of water quite happy and satiated. ‘Abdullah b. Rabah said: I am going to narrate this hadith in the great mosque, when ‘Imran b. Husain said: See, O young man, how will you narrate for I was also one of the riders on that night? I said: So you must be knowing this hadith well. He said: Who are you? I said: I am one of the Ansar. Upon this he said: You narrate, for you know your hadith better. I, therefore, narrated it to the people. ‘Imran said: I was also present that night, but I know not anyone else who learnt it so well as you have learnt.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 681, Book 5, Hadith 395
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 686a, Book 6, Hadith 4 : What was Umar b. al-Khattab’s concern regarding the shortening of prayers, and how was it addressed by the Prophet (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What was Umar b. al-Khattab’s concern regarding the shortening of prayers, and how was it addressed by the Prophet (ﷺ)?


    A

    I told ‘Umar b. al-Khattab that Allah had said:” You may shorten the prayer only if you fear that those who are unbelievers may afflict you” (Qur’an, iv. 101), whereas the people are now safe. He replied: I wondered about it in the same way as you wonder about it, so I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it and he said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept His charity.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 686a, Book 6, Hadith 4
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 688b, Book 6, Hadith 9 : What role does the chain of transmitters play in the classification of a hadith as Sahih?

    Q
    What role does the chain of transmitters play in the classification of a hadith as Sahih?


    A

    A hadith like this has been narrated by Abu Qatada with the same chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 688b, Book 6, Hadith 9
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 650d, Book 5, Hadith 313 : What might be the implications of the numerical values mentioned in the hadith for Islamic practices?

    Q
    What might be the implications of the numerical values mentioned in the hadith for Islamic practices?


    A

    Ibn ‘Umar reported from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as some and twenty (degrees).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 650d, Book 5, Hadith 313
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 33e, Book 5, Hadith 331 : What can be learned from the interaction between the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions regarding hospitality?

    Q
    What can be learned from the interaction between the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions regarding hospitality?


    A

    I well remember the disgorge of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that he did (with water) from a bucket of our house. Mahmud said: ‘Itban b. Malik narrated it to me that he had said: Messenger of Allah, I have lost my eyesight, and the rest of the hadith is the same up to these words:” He led us in two rak’ahs of prayer and we detained the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for serving him the pudding that we had prepared for him,” and no mention has been made of what follows next from the addition made by Yunus and Ma’mar.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 33e, Book 5, Hadith 331