Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 33c, Book 5, Hadith 329 : What can be learned from the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) response to accusations of hypocrisy against a fellow Muslim?

    Q
    What can be learned from the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) response to accusations of hypocrisy against a fellow Muslim?


    A

    Messenger of Allah, I have lost my eyesight and I lead my people in prayer. When there is a downpour there is then a current (of water) in the valley that stands between me and them and I find it impossible to go to their mosque and lead them in prayer. Messenger of Allah, I earnestly beg of you that you should come and observe prayer at a place of worship (in my house) so that I should then use it as a place of worship. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Well, it God so wills. I would soon do so. ‘Itban said: On the following day when the day dawned, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) came along with Abu Bakr at-Siddiq, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked permission (to get into the house). I gave him the permission, and be did not sit after entering the house, when he said: At what place in your house you desire me to say prayer? I (‘Itban b. Malik) said: I pointed to a corner in the house, The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood (at that place for prayer) and pronounced Allah-o-Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) (as an expression for the commencement of prayer). We too stood behind him, and he said two rak’ahs and then pronounced salutation (marking the end of the prayer). We detained him (the Holy Prophet) for the meat curry we had prepared for, him. The people of the neighbouring houses came and thus there was a good gathering in (our house). One of them said: Where is Malik b. Dukhshun? Upon this one of them remarked: He is a hypocrite; he does not love Allah and His Messenger. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not say so about him. Don’t you see that he utters La ilaha ill-Allah (There is no god but Allah) and seeks the pleasure of Allah through it? They said: Allah and His Messenger know beet. One (among the audience) said: We see his inclination and wellwishing for hypocrites only. Upon this the Messenger of Allah’ (ﷺ) again said: Verily Allah has forbidden the Fire for one who says: There is no god but Allah, thereby seeking Allah’s pleasure. Ibn Shihab said: I asked Husain b. Muhammad al-Ansar (he was one of the leaders of Banu Salim) about the hadith transmitted by Mahmud b. Rabi’ and he testified it.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 33c, Book 5, Hadith 329
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 627f, Book 5, Hadith 259 : What can be learned about the consequences of hindering others from performing their prayers from this event?

    Q
    What can be learned about the consequences of hindering others from performing their prayers from this event?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said on the day (of the Battle) of Ahzab: They diverted us from saying the middle prayer, i. e. the ‘Asr prayer. May Allah fill their houses and graves with fire; he then observed this prayer between the evening prayer and the night prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 627f, Book 5, Hadith 259
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 639b, Book 5, Hadith 280 : What can be inferred about the uniqueness of the Muslim community’s devotion to prayer from this narration?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the uniqueness of the Muslim community’s devotion to prayer from this narration?


    A

    None among the people of the earth except you waits for prayer in the night.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 639b, Book 5, Hadith 280
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 640a, Book 5, Hadith 281 : What can be learned about the Prophet’s (ﷺ) personal habits and appearance from the description of his ring?

    Q
    What can be learned about the Prophet’s (ﷺ) personal habits and appearance from the description of his ring?


    A

    They (the believers) asked Anas about the ring of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he said: One night the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delayed (observing) the ‘Isya’ prayer up to the midnight or midnight was about to be over. He then came and said: (Other) people have offered prayers and slept, but you are constantly in prayer as long as you wait for prayer. Anas said: I perceive as if I am seeing the lustre of his silver ring, and lifted his, small left finger (in order to show how the Prophet had lifted it).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 640a, Book 5, Hadith 281
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 647a, Book 5, Hadith 295 : What are the recommended practices regarding activities before and after the ‘Isha prayer?

    Q
    What are the recommended practices regarding activities before and after the ‘Isha prayer?


    A

    I heard my father asking Abu Barza (al- Aslami) about the prayer of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) I (Shu’ba, one of the narrators) said: Did you hear it (from Abu Barza)? He said: 1 feel as if I am bearing you at this very time. He said: I heard my father asking about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he (Abu Barza) making this reply: He (the Holy Prophet) did not mind delaying-some (prayer) i. e. ‘Isya’ prayer, even up to the midnight and did not like sleeping before observing it, and talking after it. Shu’ba said: I met him subsequently and asked him (about the prayers of the Holy Prophet) and he said: He observed the noon prayer when the sun was past the meridian, he would pray the afternoon prayer, after which a person would o to the outskirts of Medina and the sun was still bright; (I forgot what he said about the evening prayer) ; I then met him on a subsequent occasion and asked him (about the prayers of the Holy Prophet; and he said: He would observe the morning prayer (at such a time) so that a man would go back and would recognise his neighbour by casting a glance at his face, and he would recite from sixty to one hundred verses in it.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 647a, Book 5, Hadith 295
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 649b, Book 5, Hadith 306 : What is the importance of the dawn prayer and its connection to the Qur’an being witnessed?

    Q
    What is the importance of the dawn prayer and its connection to the Qur’an being witnessed?


    A

    Prayer said in a congregation is twenty-five degrees more excellent than prayer said by a single person. He (Abu Huraira further) said: The angels of the night and the angels of the day meet together. Abu Huraira said: Recite it you like:” Surely the recital of the Qur’an at dawn is witnessed” (al-Qur’an, xvii. 78).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 649b, Book 5, Hadith 306
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 621a, Book 5, Hadith 242 : What can be inferred about the geographical location of al-‘Awali in relation to the timing of the afternoon prayer?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the geographical location of al-‘Awali in relation to the timing of the afternoon prayer?


    A

    Anas b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray the afternoon prayer when the sun was high and bright, then one would go off to al-‘Awali and get there while the sun was still high. Ibn Qutaiba made no mention of” one would go off to al-‘Awali”.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 621a, Book 5, Hadith 242
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 624, Book 5, Hadith 248 : What can be learned about the social interactions and communal activities during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What can be learned about the social interactions and communal activities during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in the afternoon prayer. When he completed it, a person from Bani Salama came to him and said: Messenger of Allah, we intend to slaughter our came and we are desirous that you should also be present there (on this occasion). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes. He (the person) went and we also went along with him and we found that the camel had not been slaughtered yet. Then it was slaughtered, and it was cut into pieces and then some of those were cooked, and then we ate (them) before the setting of the sun. This hadith has also been narrated by another chain of transmitters.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 624, Book 5, Hadith 248
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 625a, Book 5, Hadith 249 : What can be inferred about the efficiency and speed of food preparation and consumption in the time of the Prophet from this narration?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the efficiency and speed of food preparation and consumption in the time of the Prophet from this narration?


    A

    We used to say the afternoon prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and then the camel was slaughtered and ten parts of it were distributed; then it was cooked and then we ate this cooked meat before the sinking of the sun.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 625a, Book 5, Hadith 249
  • question #3 Sahih Muslim 625b, Book 5, Hadith 250 : What can be inferred about the flexibility of religious practices during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) from this narration?

    Q
    What can be inferred about the flexibility of religious practices during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) from this narration?


    A

    We used to slaughter the camel during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) after the ‘Asr prayer, but he made no mention of:” We used to pray along with him.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 625b, Book 5, Hadith 250