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  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 203


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 203

    وَعَنْهَا قَالَتْ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَتَحَرَّوْنَ بِهَدَايَاهُمْ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ يَبْتَغُونَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْضَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُنَّ حِزْبَيْنِ: فَحِزْبٌ فِيهِ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ وَصَفِيَّةُ وَسَوْدَةُ وَالْحِزْبُ الْآخَرُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمَ حِزْبُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقُلْنَ لَهَا: كَلِّمِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيُهْدِهِ إِلَيْهِ حَيْثُ كَانَ. فَكَلَّمَتْهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ فَإِنَّ الْوَحْيَ لَمْ يَأْتِنِي وَأَنَا فِي ثَوْبِ امْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا عَائِشَةَ» . قَالَتْ: أَتُوب إِلَى الله من ذَاك يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُنَّ دَعَوْنَ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَرْسَلْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمَتْهُ فَقَالَ: «يَا بُنَيَّةُ أَلَا تُحِبِّينَ مَا أُحِبُّ؟» قَالَتْ: بَلَى. قَالَ: «فَأَحِبِّي هَذِهِ» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ «فَضْلَ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ» فِي بَابِ «بَدْءِ الْخَلْقِ» بِرِوَايَةِ أبي مُوسَى

    She told that the people used to choose `A’isha’s day to bring their gifts, seeking thereby to please God’s messenger. She said that God’s messenger’s wives were in two parties, one including `A’isha, Hafsa, Safiya, and Sauda, and the other including Umm Salama and the rest of God’s messenger’s wives Umm Salama’s party spoke to her telling her to ask God’s messenger to say to the people, “If anyone wishes to make a present to God’s messenger, let him present it to him wherever he happens to be.” She did so and he replied, “Do not annoy me regarding `A’isha, for inspiration has not some to me when I was in any woman’s garment but `A’isha’s.” She said, “I repent to God of annoying you, messenger of God.” They then called Fatima, sent her to God’s messenger, and she spoke to him, but he replied, “Do you not like what I like, girlie?” She said, “Certainly,” so he said; “Then love this woman[*].” *i.e., Aisha. (Bukhari and Muslim.) The tradition of Anas, “`A’isha’s superiority over women…” has been mentioned in the chapter on the beginning of creation on Aba Musa’s authority.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6189:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 204


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 204

    عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «حَسْبُكَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ وَخَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ محمَّد وآسية امْرَأَة فِرْعَوْن» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    Anas reported the Prophet as saying, “Among the women of the universe Mary daughter of `Imran, Khadija daughter of Khuwailid, Fatima daughter of Muhammad and Asiya wife of Pharaoh are enough for you[*].” *i.e., examples to be followed. Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6190:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 188


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 188

    وَعَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ لِأُسَامَةَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ وَخَمْسِمِائَةٍ وَفَرَضَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ آلَافٍ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِأَبِيهِ: لِمَ فَضَّلْتَ أُسَامَة عَليّ؟ فو الله مَا سَبَقَنِي إِلَى مَشْهَدٍ. قَالَ: لِأَنَّ زَيْدًا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَبِيكَ وَكَانَ أُسَامَةُ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْكَ فَآثَرْتُ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حبي. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    `Umar allotted to Usama three thousand five hundred and to `Abdallah b. `Umar three thousand, so `Abdallah b. Umar said to his father, “Why have you treated Usama as superior to me? I swear by God that he has never got to any battle before me.” He replied, “It is because Zaid was dearer to God’s messenger than your father and Usama was dearer to God’s messenger than you, so I have given preference to the one who was beloved by God’s messenger over the one who is loved by me. Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6173:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 189


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 189

    وَعَن جبلة بن حارثةَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ابْعَثْ مَعِي أَخِي زَيْدًا. قَالَ: «هُوَ ذَا فَإِنِ انْطَلَقَ مَعَكَ لَمْ أَمْنَعْهُ» قَالَ زَيْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَخْتَارُ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدًا. قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَخِي أَفْضَلَ مِنْ رَأْيِي. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    Jabala b. Haritha said: I came to God’s messenger and said, “Messenger of God, send my brother Zaid along with me.” He replied, “Here he is; if he goes with you, I shall not prevent him.” But when Zaid said, “Messenger of God, I swear to God that I choose no one in preference to you,” I considered my brother’s opinion better than mine. Tirmidhi transmitted it

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6174:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 190


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 190

    وَعَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَبَطْتُ وَهَبَطَ النَّاسُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أُصْمِتَ فَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضَعُ عَليّ يَدَيْهِ وَيَرْفَعُهُمَا فَأَعْرِفُ أَنَّهُ يَدْعُو لِي. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ

    Usama b. Zaid said: When God’s messenger became very weak[*] the people and I came down to Medina. I went in to visit God’s apostle who was tongue-tied and unable to speak: but he was placing his hands on me and raising them, and I recognised that he was invoking a blessing on me. *i.e., during his last illness. Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a gharib tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6175:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 191


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 191

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُنَحِّي مُخَاطَ أُسَامَةَ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: دَعْنِي حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا الَّذِي أَفْعَلُ. قَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ أَحِبِّيهِ فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    `A’isha told that once when the Prophet wanted to wipe Usama’s nose, she asked to be allowed to do it, and he said, “Love him, `A’isha, for I love him.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6176:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 192


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 192

    وَعَن أُسَامَة قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا إِذْ جَاءَ عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يستأذنان فَقَالَا لِأُسَامَةَ: اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ الله عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ. فَقَالَ: «أَتَدْرِي مَا جَاءَ بهما؟» قلت: لَا. قَالَ: «لكني أَدْرِي فَأذن لَهما» فدخلا فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ أَيُّ أَهْلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: «فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ» فَقَالَا: مَا جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ قَالَ: ” أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ مَنْ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ: أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ” قَالَا: ثُمَّ مَنْ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ» فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جَعَلْتَ عَمَّكَ آخِرَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ عَلِيًّا سَبَقَكَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ فِي «كتاب الزَّكَاة»

    Usama told that while he was sitting Ali and al-‘Abbas came to ask permission to enter. They told him to ask God’s messenger for permission to enter, and he said, “Messenger of God, `Ali and al-`Abbas are asking permission to enter.” He asked if he knew what had brought them, and when he replied that he did not, he said, “But I know; give them permission.” Then when they entered, they said, “Messenger of God, we have come to ask you which member of your family is dearest to you.” On his replying, “Fatima, Muhammad’s daughter,” they said, “We have not come to ask you about your immediate family,” so he said, “The member of my family who is dearest to me is he to whom God has shown favor and to whom I have shown favor, viz. Usama b. Zaid.” They asked who came next, and when he replied that it was `Ali b. Abu Talib, al-`Abbas said, “Messenger of God, you have made your paternal uncle the last of them.” He replied, “`Ali emigrated before you.” Tirmidhi transmitted it. In the book on Zakat it has been mentioned that a man’s paternal uncle is of the same stock as his father.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6177:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 193


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 193

    عَن عقبةَ بن الْحَارِث قَالَ: صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَمْشِي وَمَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ فَرَأَى الْحَسَنَ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ. وَقَالَ: بِأَبِي شَبِيهٌ بِالنَّبِيِّ لَيْسَ شَبِيهًا بِعَلِيٍّ وَعَلِيٌّ يَضْحَكُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ

    `Uqba b. al-Harith told that after praying the afternoon prayer Abu Bakr went out and walked accompanied by `Ali. He saw al-Hasan playing with the boys, and lifting him on to his shoulder he said, “My father be his ransom! He resembles the Prophet and does not resemble ‘Ali.” ‘Ali was laughing meanwhile. Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6178:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 194


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 194

    وَعَن أنس قَالَ: أَتَى عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ بِرَأْسِ الْحُسَيْنِ فَجُعِلَ فِي طَسْتٍ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ وَقَالَ فِي حُسْنِهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ أَشْبَهَهُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ مَخْضُوبًا بِالْوَسِمَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ زِيَادٍ فَجِيءَ بِرَأْسِ الْحُسَيْنِ فَجَعَلَ يَضْرِبُ بِقَضِيبٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ وَيَقُولُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ هَذَا حسنا. فَقلت: أما إِنَّهُ كَانَ أَشْبَهَهُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيب

    Anas said: When `Ubaidallah b. Ziyad[*]was brought al-Husain’s bead and it was put in a dish, he began to tap [it] and said something about his beauty, so I said, “I swear by God that he was the one of then who most closely resembled God’s messenger.” He was dyed with indigo. *The governor of Basra who was sent to Kufa to deal with Hussain’s movement which ended with his death at Karbala. Bukhari transmitted it. In Tirmidhi’s version he said: I was with Ibn Ziyad when al-Husain’s head was brought in, and he began to tap on his nose with a wand and say, “I have never seen anyone as good looking as this man.” I said, “I assure you that he was one of those who resembled God’s messenger most closely.” Tirmidhi said this is a sahih hasan gharib tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6179:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 195


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 195

    وَعَن أمِّ الْفضل بنت الْحَارِث أَنَّهَا دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ حُلْمًا مُنْكَرًا اللَّيْلَةَ. قَالَ: «وَمَا هُوَ؟» قَالَتْ: إِنَّهُ شَدِيدٌ قَالَ: «وَمَا هُوَ؟» قَالَتْ: رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ قِطْعَةً مِنْ جَسَدِكَ قُطِعَتْ وَوُضِعَتْ فِي حِجْرِي. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَأَيْتِ خَيْرًا تَلِدُ فَاطِمَةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ غُلَامًا يَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِكِ» . فَوَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ الْحُسَيْنَ فَكَانَ فِي حِجْرِي كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَدَخَلْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ كَانَتْ مِنِّي الْتِفَاتَةٌ فَإِذَا عَيْنَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَهْرِيقَانِ الدُّمُوعَ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا نبيَّ الله بِأبي أَنْت وَأمي مَالك؟ قَالَ: ” أَتَانِي جِبْرِيل عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أُمَّتِي سَتَقْتُلُ ابْنِي هَذَا فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَأَتَانِي بِتُرْبَةٍ من تربته حَمْرَاء ” وَعَن ابْن عَبَّاس قَالَ: رَأَيْت النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وسل فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ بِيَدِهِ قَارُورَةٌ فِيهَا دَمٌ فَقُلْتُ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «هَذَا دَمُ الْحُسَيْنِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَلْتَقِطُهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْم» فأحصي ذَلِك الْوَقْت فأجد قبل ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ. رَوَاهُمَا الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي «دَلَائِلِ النُّبُوَّةِ» وَأحمد الْأَخير

    Umm al-Fadl daughter of al-Harith told that she went in to see God’s messenger and said, “Messenger of God, I had an objectionable dream last night.” He asked what it was and she replied, “It was terrible.” He asked, “But what was it?” and she replied, “I seemed to see a piece of your body cut off and placed in my lap.” He said, “You have seen something good. If God will Fatima will give birth to a son who will be in your lap.” Fatima then gave birth to al-Husain who was placed in her lap as God’s messenger had said. One day she went in to see God’s messenger and placed him in his lap. She turned round, and noticing tears falling from God’s messenger’s eyes she said, “Prophet of God for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom, what is the matter with you?” He replied, “Gabriel came to me and informed me that my people will kill this son of mine.” She asked if he really meant this one and he replied, “Yes, and he brought me a piece of red earth[*].” Ibn `Abbas told that one day at midday he saw in a dream the Prophet disheveled and dusty with a bottle containing blood in his hand and said, “You for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom, what is this?” He replied, “This is the blood of al-Husain and his companions which I have been collecting to-day.” He told that he was reckoning that time and found that he had been killed at that time. *With reference to the soil made red by the shedding of Hussain’s blood. Baihaqi transmitted the two traditions in Dala’il an-nubuwa and Ahmad transmitted the second.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 0: