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  • Chapter: Upon seeing someone in trial or tribulation

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 194

    الْحَمْـدُ للهِ الّذي عافاني مِمّا ابْتَـلاكَ بِهِ،
    وَفَضَّلَـني عَلى كَثيـرٍ مِمَّنْ خَلَـقَ تَفْضـيلا


    English Translation:

    Alhamdu lillāhi ‘l-ladhī `āfānī mimmab-talāka bihi
    wa faḍḍalanī `alā kathīrin mimman khalaqa tafḍīlā.

    Praise is to Allah Who has spared me what He has afflicted you with,
    and preferred me greatly above much of what He has created.

    Reference:
    At-Tirmidhi 5/493,4. See also Al-Albani, Sahih At-Tirmidhi 3/153.

  • Chapter: At a sitting or gathering

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 195

    عن ابن عمر قال : كان يعد لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في المجلس الواحد مائة مرة من قبل أن يقوم
    “رب اغفر لي
    وتب علي
    إنك أنت التواب الغفور”


    English Translation:

    Ibn Umar (ra) said: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to repeat in a single sitting:
    Rabbigh’fir lī
    wa tub `alayy
    innaka antat-Tawwābu ‘l-Ghafūr.

    Ibn Umar (ra) said: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to repeat in a single sitting:

    My Lord, forgive me,
    and accept my repentance,
    You are the Ever-Relenting, the All-Forgiving.

    Reference:
    Sahih Ibn Majah 2/321. See also Al-Albani, Sahih At-Tirmidhi 3/153.

  • Chapter: For the expiation of sins, said at the conclusion of a sitting or gathering

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 196

    سُبْحـانَكَ اللّهُـمَّ وَبِحَمدِك،
    أَشْهَـدُ أَنْ لا إِلهَ إِلاّ أَنْتَ
    أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتوبُ إِلَـيْك


    English Translation:

    Subhānaka Allāhumma wa biḥamdik,
    ash-hadu an lā ilāha illā ant,
    astaghfiruka wa atību ilayk.

    Glory is to You, O Allah, and praise is to You.
    I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but You.
    I seek Your forgiveness and repent to You.

    Reference:
    Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa’i. See also Al-Albani, Sahih
    At-Tirmidhi 3/ 153. Aishah (RA) said: “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) did not sit
    in a gathering, and did not recite the Qur’an, and did not perform any
    prayer without concluding by saying … (then she quoted the above).” This
    was reported by An-Nasa’i in ‘Amalul-Yawm wal-Laylah (no.308), and Dr.
    Farooq Hamadah graded it authentic in his checking of the same book, p.
    273. See also Ahmad 6/77

  • Chapter: Returning a supplication of forgiveness

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 197

    وَلَكَ


    English Translation:

    Walaka

    And you.

    Reference:
    Ahmad 5/82, and An-Nasa’i in ‘Amalul-Yawm wal-Laylah p. 218, with checking
    by Dr. Farooq Hamadah.

  • Chapter: To one who does you a favour

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 198

    جَزاكَ اللهُ خَـيْراً


    English Translation:

    Jazākallāhu khayra.

    May Allah reward you with good.

    Reference:
    At-Tirmidhi (no. 2035). See also Al-Albani, Sahih At-Tirmidhi 2/200 and
    Sahihul-Jami’ (no. 6244).

  • Chapter: Protection from the Dajjal

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 199

    .(مَنْ حَفِظَ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ عُصِمَ مِنَ الدَّجَّالِ) ، وَالْاسْتِعَاذَةُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِ عَقِبَ التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَخِيرِ مِنْ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ.


    English Translation:

    —

    Whoever memorizes ten ‘Ayat (Verses) from the beginning of Surat Al-Kahf, will be protected from the False Messiah 1
    if he recites in every prayer after the final Tashahhud before ending the prayer, seeking the protection of Allah from the trials of the False Messiah.

    Reference:
    1 Muslim 1/555, another version mentions the last ten ‘Ayat, Muslim 1/556.
    2 See invocations no. 55 and 56 of this book.

  • Chapter: When the deceased is a child, during the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 160

    “اللهم أعذه من عذاب القبر ”
    وإن قال:
    “اللهم اجعله فرطاً وذخراً لوالديه ،
    وشفيعاً مجاباً .
    اللهم ثقل به موازينها
    وأعظم به أجورهما ،
    وألحقهُ بصالح المؤمنين ،
    واجعلهُ في كفالة إبراهيم ،
    وقه برحمتك عذاب الجحيم ،
    وأبدله داراً خيراً من داره ،
    وأهلاً خيراً من أهله ،
    اللهم اغفر لاسلافنا ، وأفراطنا ،
    ومن سبقنا بالإيمان ”
    فحسن


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma a`idh’hu min `adhābi ‘l-qabr
    [or say:]
    Allāhumma ‘j`alhu faraṭan wa dhukhran liwālidayh,
    wa shafī`an mujāban.
    Allāhumma thaqqil bihi mawāzīnahumā
    wa a`ẓim bihi ujūrahumā,
    wa alḥiqhu biṣāliḥi ‘l-mu’minīn,
    waj`alhu fī kafālati Ibrāhīm,
    wa qihi biraḥmatika `adhāba ‘l-jaḥīm,
    wa abdilhu dāran khayran min dārih,
    wa ahlan khayran min ahlih,
    Allāhumma’ghfir li aslāfinā wa afrāṭinā
    wa man sabaqanā bil īmān.

    O Allah, protect him from the torment of the grave.
    [It is also good to say:]
    O Allah, make him a precursor, a forerunner and a treasure for his parents and an answered intercessor.
    O Allah, make him weigh heavily in their scales (of good) and magnify their reward.
    Make him join the righteous of the believers.
    Place him in the care of Ibrahim.
    Save him by Your mercy from the torment of Hell.
    Give him a home better than his home,
    and a family better than his family.
    O Allah, forgive those who have gone (i.e. passed away) before us, our children lost (by death), and those who have preceded us in Faith.

    Reference:
    Ibn Qudamah, Al-Mughni 3/416 and Ad-Duroosul-Muhimmah li-Aammatil-‘Ummah,
    pg. 15, by Shaikh ‘Abdul-‘Aziz bin Baz.

  • Chapter: When the deceased is a child, during the funeral prayer

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 161

    اللهُـمِّ اجْعَلْـهُ لَنا فَرَطـاً، وَسَلَـفاً وَأَجْـراً


    English Translation:

    Allāhumma’j`alhu lanā faraṭan, wa salafan, wa ajra.

    O Allah, make him for us a precursor, a forerunner and a cause of reward.

    Reference:
    Al-Hasan (Al-Basri) used to recite Surat Al-Fatihah for a child’s funeral and then say this. Al-Bukhari, Kitabul-Jana’iz, p. 65.

  • Chapter: Condolence

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 162

    “إن لله ما أخذ
    وله ما أعطى .
    وكل شيء عنده بأجل مُسمى …
    فلتصبر ولتحتسب ”

    وإن قال :
    “أعظم الله أجرك ،
    وأحسن عزاءك
    وغفر لميتك”
    فحسن


    English Translation:

    Inna lillāhi mā akhadh,
    wa lahu mā a`tā,
    wa kullu shay’in `indahu bi ajalin musammā . . .
    faltaṣbir wa ‘l-taḥtasib .

    [Also good to say:]
    A`ẓamallāhu ajrak,
    wa ‘aḥsana `azā’ak,
    wa ghafara limayyitik.

    Surely, Allah takes what is His,
    and what He gives is His,
    and to all things He has appointed a time…
    so have patience and be rewarded.1

    May Allah magnify your reward,
    and make perfect your bereavement,
    and forgive your departed.2

    Reference:
    1 Al-Bukhari 2/80, Muslim 2/636.
    2An-Nawawi, Kitabul-‘Athkar, p. 126.

  • Chapter: Placing the deceased in the grave

    Status Reference : Hisn al-Muslim 163

    بِسْـمِ اللهِ
    وَعَلـى سُـنَّةِ رَسـولِ الله


    English Translation:

    Bismillāh
    wa `alā sunnati Rasūlillāh.

    With the Name of Allah,
    and according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah.

    Reference:
    Abu Dawud 3/314 with an authentic chain. Ahmad also recorded it with the
    wording: With the Name of Allah, and according to the religion of the
    Messenger of Allah. Its chain is also authentic.