quran

Category: Mishkat al-Masabih

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 235


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 235

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: مَرَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بِمَجْلِسٍ من مجَالِس الْأَنْصَار وهم يَبْكُونَ فَقَالَ: مَا يُبْكِيكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: ذَكَرْنَا مَجْلِسَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَّا فَدَخَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ عَصَّبَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَاشِيَةَ بُرْدٍ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَر وَلم يَصْعَدهُ بعد ذَلِك الْيَوْم. فَحَمدَ الله وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أُوصِيكُمْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ فَإِنَّهُمْ كَرِشِي وَعَيْبَتِي وَقَدْ قَضَوُا الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ وَبَقِيَ الَّذِي لَهُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مسيئهم» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    He told that Abu Bakr and al-`Abbas came upon a gathering of the Ansar who were weeping, and when they asked what was making them weep they replied, “We recalled the meetings the Prophet had with us[1].” One of them[2] went in to the Prophet and told him of that and he came out having tied the border of his garment round his head, mounted the pulpit, a thing he did not do after that day, praised and extolled God most high, then said, “I recommend the Ansar to your care, for they are my intimates and confidants, they have fulfilled what was due from them , and the reward due to them remains, so accept the excuse of those of them who do well and overlook those of them who do ill.” 1. Mirqat , 5:618, explains this as meaning that they were afraid such meetings would cease if God decreed the Prophet’s death. 2. i.e., Abu Bakr and al-Abbas. Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6221:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 236


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 236

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَكْثُرُونَ وَيَقِلُّ الْأَنْصَارُ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا فِي النَّاسِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمِلْحِ فِي الطَّعَامِ فَمَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْكُمْ شَيْئًا يَضُرُّ فِيهِ قَوْمًا وَيَنْفَعُ فِيهِ آخَرين فليقبل عَن محسنهم وليتجاوز عَن مسيئهم» رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    Ibn `Abbas told that the Prophet went out during the illness of which he died, sat on the pulpit, praised and extolled God, then said, “To proceed: The people will become many and the Ansar few till they will be in the same position among mankind as salt in food; so if any of you has some position of authority in which he can injure some people and benefit others he should accept the excuse of those of them who do well and overlook those of them who do ill.” Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6222:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 237


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 237

    وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «الله اغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَلِأَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ وَأَبْنَاءِ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Zaid b. Arqam reported God’s messenger as saying, “O God, forgive the Ansar, the sons of the Ansar, and the sons of the Ansar’s sons. Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6223:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 238


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 238

    وَعَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ بَنُو النَّجَّارِ ثُمَّ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ ثُمَّ بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ ثُمَّ بَنُو سَاعِدَةَ وَفَى كُلِّ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ خَيْرٌ» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

    Abu Usaid reported God’s messenger as saying, “The best of the tribes of the Ansar are the B. an-Najjar, then the B. ‘Abd al-Ashhal, then the B. al-Harith b. al-Khazraj, then the B. Sa’ida, and there is good in all the tribes of the Ansar.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6224:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 239


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 239

    وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْر والمقداد – وَفِي رِوَايَة: أَبَا مَرْثَدٍ بَدَلَ الْمِقْدَادِ – فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ فَخُذُوا مِنْهَا» فَانْطَلَقْنَا تَتَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الرَّوْضَة فَإِذا نَحن بِالظَّعِينَةِ قُلْنَا لَهَا: أَخْرِجِي الْكتاب قَالَت: مَا معي كِتَابٍ. فَقُلْنَا لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَتُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا حَاطِبُ مَا هَذَا؟» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيَّ إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَكَانَ مَنْ مَعَك من الْمُهَاجِرين من لَهُم قَرَابَات يحْمُونَ بهَا أَمْوَالهم وأهليهم بِمَكَّةَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ فِيهِمْ يَدًا يَحْمُونَ بِهَا قَرَابَتِي وَمَا فَعَلْتُ كفرا وَلَا ارْتِدَادًا عَن ديني وَلَا رضى بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ قَدْ صَدَقَكُمْ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ” إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُم فقد وَجَبت لكم الجنةُ « وَفِي رِوَايَة فقد غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى [يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ] . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    `Ali said: God’s messenger sent az-Zubair, al-Miqdad and me (a version having Abu Marthad instead of al-Miqdad) and said, “Go till you come to the meadow of Khakh[1], for there is a woman there travelling on a camel who has a letter which you must take from her.” We went off racing one another on our horses till we came to the meadow, and when we found the woman there, we said, “Bring out the letter.” She declared that she had no letter, so we said, “You must bring out the letter or strip off your clothes.” She then brought it out from her tresses and we took it to the Prophet. It was addressed from Hatib b. Abu Balta’a, to some of the polytheists in Mecca giving them some information about God’s messenger. He asked, “What is this, Hatib?” and he replied, “Messenger of God, do not be hasty with me. I have been a man attached as an ally to Quraish and not one of themselves, while those of the Emigrants who are with you have relationship to them by which they guard their property and family in Mecca. As I did not have that advantage by being of their stock, I wanted to give them some help for which they might guard my relations. I am not guilty of unbelief or apostasy from my religion, or of pleasure in infidelity after accepting Islam.” God’s messenger said, “He has told you the truth,” and `Umar said, “Messenger of God, let me cut off this hypocrite’s head.” But God’s messenger replied, “He was present at Badr, and how do you know [he deserves this]? Perhaps God has looked with pity on those who were present at Badr and said, `Do what you wish,1 for paradise is guaranteed to you.’” A version has “You have been forgiven.” God most high then sent down, “You who believe, do not take my enemies and yours as friends[2].” This place was on the way from Medina to Mecca, presumably nearer Medina than Mecca. Mirqat , 5:630, says this refers to a small or large amount of good deeds and supererogatory acts. The address is in the plural. Quran; 60:1. (Bukhari and Muslim)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6225:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 240


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 240

    وَعَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَا تَعُدُّونَ أَهْلَ بَدْرٍ فِيكُمْ» . قَالَ: «مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ» أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا قَالَ: «وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ» . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ

    Rifa’a b. Rafi’ told that Gabriel came to the Prophet and said, “How do you consider among you those who were present at Badr?” He replied, “Among the most excellent of the Muslims,” or words to that effect. He said, “It is like that with the angels who were at Badr.” Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6226:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 241


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 241

    وَعَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ النَّارَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: [وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا واردها] قَالَ: ” فَلَمْ تَسْمَعِيهِ يَقُولُ: [ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتقَوا] ” وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ النَّارَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ – أَحَدُ – الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تحتهَا» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Hafsa reported God’s messenger as saying, “I hope that, if God will, no one who was present at Badr and al-Hudaibiya may enter hell.” She asked if God most high had not said, “There is no one of you who will not go down to it[1],” and he replied, “Have you not heard Him say, ‘Then We shall rescue those who are pious?[2]” A version has “If God will, not one of those who were present at the tree and swore allegiance under it will enter hell.” 1. Quran; 19:4 2. Quran; 19:72 Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6227:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 242


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 242

    وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ. قَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الأَرْض» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    Jabir said: On the day of al-Hudaibiya, our numbers were one thousand four hundred, and the Prophet said to us, “To-day you are the best people on the earth.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6228:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 227


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 227

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ حَبِّبْ عُبَيْدَكَ هَذَا» يَعْنِي أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ «وَأُمَّهُ إِلَى عِبَادِكَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَحَبِّبْ إِليهم الْمُؤمنِينَ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    He reported God’s messenger as saying, “0 God, make these little servants of Thine (meaning Abu Huraira) and his mother dear to Thy servants the believers, and make the believers dear to them.” Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6213:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 243


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 243

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَصْعَدِ الثَّنِيَّةَ ثَنِيَّةَ الْمُرَارِ فَإِنَّهُ يُحَطُّ عَنْهُ مَا حُطَّ عَنْ بَنِي إِسرائيل» . وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ صَعِدَهَا خَيْلُنَا خَيْلُ بَنِي الْخَزْرَجِ ثُمَّ تَتَامَّ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّكُمْ مَغْفُورٌ لَهُ إِلَّا صَاحِبَ الْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ» . فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: تَعَالَ يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَأَنْ أَجِدَ ضَالَّتِي أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ لِي صَاحِبُكُمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ أَنَسٍ قَالَ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ» فِي «بَابٍ» بعدَ فَضَائِل الْقُرْآن

    He reported God’s messenger as saying, “He who goes up the pass, the pass of al-Murar[1], will have remitted to him what was remitted to the B. Isra’il.” The first to go up it were our cavalry, the cavalry of the B. al-Khazraj; then all the people followed and God’s messenger said, “You will all have your sins forgiven except the owner of the red camel[2].” We went to him and said, “Come and let God’s messenger ask forgiveness for you,” but he replied, “I would rather find my stray than have your companion ask forgiveness for me.” Near Al Hudaibiya Abdullah bin Ubayy Muslim transmitted it. The tradition of Anas that he said to Ubayy b. Ka’b, “God has commanded me to recite the Quran to you,” has been mentioned in a chapter after that on the excellent qualities of the Quran.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6229: