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  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 155


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 155

    وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فِينَا خَطِيبًا بِمَاءٍ يُدْعَى: خُمًّا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَ وَذَكَّرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ” أمَّا بعدُ أَلا أيُّها النَّاس فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَ وَأَنَا تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ: أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ فَخُذُوا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَاسْتَمْسِكُوا بِهِ ” فَحَثَّ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي» وَفِي رِوَايَة: «كتاب الله عز وَجل هُوَ حَبْلُ اللَّهِ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى وَمَنْ تَرَكَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الضَّلَالَةِ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Zaid b. Arqam told that God’s messenger got up among them one day at a watering-place called Khumm between Mecca and Medina to address them. He praised and extolled God, gave a warning and a reminder, and then said, “To proceed: You people must understand that I am just human. My Lord’s messenger will soon come for me and I shall answer his summons, but I am leaving among you the two important things, the first of which is God’s Book which contains guidance and light, so study it and follow its commands closely.” Then when he had urged attention to God’s Book and commended it, he said, “Also my family. I remind you of your duty to God to care for my family; I remind you of your duty to God to care for my family.” A version has “God’s Book is God’s rope; he who follows it has guidance and he who abandons it is in error.” Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6140:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 154


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 154

    وَعَن المِسور بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي فَمَنْ أَغْضَبَهَا أَغْضَبَنِي» وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «يُرِيبُنِي مَا أَرَابَهَا وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذاها» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    Al-Miswar b. Makhrama reported God’s messenger as saying, “Fatima is a piece of me, so he who angers her angers me.” A version has “What disturbs her disturbs me and what injures her injures me.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6139:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 153


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 153

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ: قَالَتْ: كُنَّا – أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ – عِنْدَهُ. فَأَقْبَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مَا تَخْفَى مِشْيَتُهَا مِنْ مِشْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا قَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي» ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهَا ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا فَبَكَتْ بُكَاءً شَدِيدًا فَلَمَّا رَأَى حُزْنَهَا سَارَّهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَضْحَكُ فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلْتُهَا عَمَّا سَارَّكِ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِرَّهُ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ قُلْتُ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكِ بِمَا لي عَلَيْك مِنَ الْحَقِّ لِمَا أَخْبَرْتِنِي. قَالَتْ: أَمَّا الْآنَ فَنَعَمْ أَمَّا حِينَ سَارَّ بِي فِي الْأَمْرِ الأوَّل فإِنه أَخْبرنِي: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيل كَانَ يُعَارضهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ كل سنة مرّة وَإنَّهُ قد عَارَضَنِي بِهِ الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَا أَرَى الْأَجَلَ إِلَّا قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فَاتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرِي فَإِنِّي نعم السّلف أَنا لَك» فَلَمَّا رَأَى جَزَعِي سَارَّنِيَ الثَّانِيَةَ قَالَ: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ أَلَا تَرْضِينَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ أَوْ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟» وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: فَسَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ يُقْبَضُ فِي وَجَعِهِ فَبَكَيْتُ ثُمَّ سَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَوَّلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ أتبعه فَضَحكت. مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    `A’isha said: We, the Prophet’s wives, were once with him when Fatima came along, her style of walking being indistinguishable from that of God’s messenger. When he saw her, he said, “Welcome, my daughter,” and made her sit down. He then said something privately to her and she wept bitterly, so when he saw her grief, he said something else privately to her and she began to laugh. When God’s messenger got up and left, I asked her what he had said to her privately, but she replied, “I am not one to publish God’s messenger’s secrets.” After his death I said, “I adjure you by my right over you to tell me,” And she replied, “Now I am agreeable. When he spoke privately to me about the first matter, he informed me that Gabriel was in the habit of going over the Quran with him once annually but that he had done it twice that year, so he felt his appointed time was near. He then told me to fear God and show endurance, for he was a good forerunner for me. I wept, and when he saw my distress, he spoke to me privately a second time saying, `Are you not pleased, Fatima, that you will be the chief lady among the female inhabitants of paradise (or, of the women of the believers)’?” A version has, “He spoke to me privately informing me that he would die of his pain, so I wept. He then spoke to me privately informing me that I would be the first member of his family to follow him, so I laughed.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6138:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 152


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 152

    وَعَن الْبَراء قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لَهُ مُرْضِعًا فِي الْجنَّة» رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    Al-Bara’ told that when Ibrahim* died God’s messenger said, “He has a nursing-mother in paradise.” *The Prophet’s son. Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6137:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 151


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 151

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةً وَعَلَيْهِ مِرْطٌ مُرَحَّلٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ أَسْوَدَ فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْحُسَيْنُ فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَدْخَلَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَلَيٌّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: [إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أهل الْبَيْت وَيُطَهِّركُمْ تَطْهِيرا] رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    `A’isha told that the Prophet went out one morning wearing a striped[1] cloak of black goat’s hair. Al-Hasan b. `Ali came and he took him under it, then al-Husain came and went under it along with him, then Fatima came and he took her under it, then `Ali came and he took him under it. He then said, “God only desires to remove abomination from you, members of the family, and purify you[2].” It literally means one decorated with representations of camels’ saddles. Quran, 33:33. Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6136:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 150


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 150

    عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نزلت هَذِه الْآيَة [ندْعُ أبناءنا وأبناءكم] دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَحَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أهل بَيْتِي» رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Sa’d b. Abu Waqqas told that when this verse came down, “Let us call our sons and your sons[*]…” God’s messenger called `Ali, Fatima, Hasan and Husain and said, “0 God, these are the members of my family.” *Quran, 3:61. Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6135:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 149


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 149

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ زَوَّجَنِي ابْنَتَهُ وَحَمَلَنِي إِلَى دَارِ الْهِجْرَةِ وَصَحِبَنِي فِي الْغَارِ وَأَعْتَقَ بِلَالًا مِنْ مَالِهِ. رَحِمَ اللَّهُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرًّا تَرَكَهُ الْحَقُّ وَمَا لَهُ مِنْ صَدِيقٍ. رَحِمَ اللَّهُ عُثْمَانَ تَسْتَحْيِيهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ عَلِيًّا اللَّهُمَّ أَدِرِ الْحَقَّ مَعَهُ حَيْثُ دَارَ» رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ

    He reported God’s messenger as saying, “God show mercy to Aba Bakr! He gave me his daughter as wife, he conveyed me to the abode of the emigration, he accompanied me in the cave, and he manumitted Bilal out of his property. God show mercy to `Umar! He speaks the truth even if it is bitter, and the truth has left him without a friend. God show mercy to `Uthman! The angels display bashfulness before him. God show mercy to ‘Ali! 0 God, cause the truth to accompany him wherever he goes!” Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a gharib tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6134:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 148


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 148

    وَعَن عَليّ قَالَ: قيل لرَسُول اللَّهِ: مَنْ نُؤَمِّرُ بَعْدَكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ تُؤَمِّرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَجِدُوهُ أَمِينًا زَاهِدًا فِي الدُّنْيَا رَاغِبًا فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَإِنْ تُؤَمِّرُوا عُمَرَ تَجِدُوهُ قَوِيًّا أَمِينًا لَا يَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ وَإِنْ تُؤَمِّرُوا عَلِيًّا – وَلَا أَرَاكُمْ فَاعِلِينَ – تَجِدُوهُ هَادِيًا مَهْدِيًّا يَأْخُذُ بِكُمُ الطَّرِيقَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد

    `Ali told that when God’s messenger was asked whom they should appoint commander after he had gone, he replied, “If you appoint Abu Bakr as commander you will find him trustworthy, with little desire for worldly goods but eager for the next world; if you appoint `Umar as commander you will find him trustworthy and strong, fearing for God’s sake no one’s blame; and if you appoint `Ali as commander, but I cannot see you doing so, you will find him a guide who is rightly guided who will lead you in the straight way.” Ahmad transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6133:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 147


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 147

    وَعَن حُذَيْفَة قَالَ: جَاءَ أَهْلُ نَجْرَانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ابْعَثْ إِلَيْنَا رَجُلًا أَمِينًا. فَقَالَ: «لَأَبْعَثَنَّ إِلَيْكُمْ رَجُلًا أَمِينًا حَقَّ أَمِينٍ» فَاسْتَشْرَفَ لَهَا الناسُ قَالَ: فَبعث أَبَا عبيدةَ بن الْجراح. مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    Hudhaifa told that the people of Najran came to God’s messenger and said, “Messenger of God, send us a trustworthy man.” When he replied, “I shall certainly send you a trustworthy man who is genuinely trustworthy,” the people[*] were looking to see if they would be appointed. He then sent Abu `Ubaida b. al-Jarrah. *i.e., the Prophet’s companions. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6132:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 146


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 146

    وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ: «إِنَّ الَّذِي يَحْثُو عَلَيْكُنَّ بَعْدِي هُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْبَارُّ اللَّهُمَّ اسْقِ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ مِنْ سلسبيلِ الجنةِ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد

    Umm Salama told that she heard God’s messenger say to his wives, “Ale who treats you generously after I am gone is the sincere and kindly one. O God, give `Abd ar-Rahman b. `Auf drink from Salsabil in paradise.” Ahmad transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6131: