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  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 86


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 86

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَلَقَّوُا الْجَلَبَ فَمَنْ تَلَقَّاهُ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ فَإِذَا أَتَى سَيِّدُهُ السُّوقَ فَهُوَ بالخَيارِ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Do not go out to meet what is being brought [to market for sale]. If anyone does so and buys some of it, when its owner comes to the market he has the choice [of cancelling the deal].* * He may find he could have a higher price in the market, and so he has the right to cancel the deal. Muslim transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2848 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 86:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 85


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 85

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ” لَا تَلَقُّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ لِبَيْعٍ وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ فَمِنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظِرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يحلبَها: إِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تمر ” وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ: ” مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ: فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعهَا صَاعا من طَعَام لَا سمراء ”

    Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger.as saying, “Do not go out to meet riders to conduct business with them; none of you must buy in opposition to one another 1 , nor must you bid against one another; a townsman must not sell for a man from the desert; and do not tie up the udders of camels and sheep, for he who buys them after that has been done has two courses open to him after milking them : he may keep them if he is pleased with them, and may return them along with a sa‘ of dates if he is displeased with them.” A version by Muslim has, “If anyone buys a sheep whose udder has been tied up he has three days in which to decide whether to keep it or not; but if he returns it he must return with it a sa’ of any grain but wheat.” 2 (Bukhari and Muslim.) 1. When agreement has obviously been reached, although the contract has not been confirmed, no one must step in and offer a higher price. 2. Samra’ . The full pharse is hinta samra’ , meaning “tawny wheat” ; then the adjective is used by itself as a word for wheat.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2847 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 85:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 84


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 84

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَمَّا الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ الطَّعَامُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَتَّى يُقْبَضَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَلَا أَحْسِبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِلاَّ مثلَه

    Ibn ‘Abbas said what the Prophet forbade was that grain should be sold before it had been received. Ibn ‘Abbas said, “I do not think this applies to every commodity, but only to things of that type.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2846 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 84:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 83


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 83

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِيعهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيه» وَفَى رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «حَتَّى يكْتالَه»

    He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone buys grain he must not sell it till he has received it in full.” A version by Ibn ‘Abbas has, ‘‘till he measures it out.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2844, 2845 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 83:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 82


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 82

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَبْتَاعُونَ الطَّعَامَ فِي أَعلَى السُّوقِ فيبيعُونَه فِي مكانهِ فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِهِ فِي مَكَانِهِ حَتَّى يَنْقِلُوهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَلم أَجِدهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ

    Ibn ‘Umar said they used to buy grain in the upper part of the market and sell it in the same spot, but God’s Messenger forbade them to sell it there before removing it. Abu Dawud transmitted it. I have not found it in the two Sahihs .

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2843 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 82:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 81


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 81

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ بِعْتَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ ثَمَرًا فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِمَ تَأْخُذُ مَالَ أَخِيكَ بِغَيْرِ حقٍ؟» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If you were to sell something to your brother and it was smitten by blight it would not be allowable for you to take anything from him. Why should you take your brother’s property unjustly?” Muslim transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2842 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 81:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 80


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 80

    وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ وَأَمَرَ بوضْعِ الجوائحِ. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Jabir said that God’s Messenger forbade selling fruit years ahead, and commanded that unforeseen loss be remitted in respect of what is affected by blight. Muslim transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2841 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 80:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 79


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 79

    وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَن بيع الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تَزْهَى قِيلَ: وَمَا تَزْهَى؟ قَالَ: حَتَّى تخمر ” وَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللَّهُ الثَّمَرَةَ بِمَ يَأْخُذ أحدكُم مَال أَخِيه؟»

    Anas said that God’s Messenger forbade the sale of fruits till tuzhiya . He was asked what that meant and said it meant till they became red, adding, “Tell me: when God keeps back the fruit, why should any of you take his brother’s property?” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2840 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 79:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 78


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 78

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِي. مُتَّفِقٌ عَلَيْهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ: نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ وَعَنِ السنبل حَتَّى يبيض ويأمن العاهة

    ‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar said that God’s Messenger forbade the sale of fruits till they were clearly in good condition, forbidding it both to the seller and to the buyer. A version by Muslim says he forbade selling palm-trees (i.e. their fruit) till the dates began to ripen, and ears of corn till they were white and were safe from blight. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2839 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 78:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 77


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 77

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَة أوسق أَو خَمْسَة أوسق شكّ دَاوُد ابْن الْحصين

    Abu Huraira said God’s Messenger gave licence regarding the sale of ‘araya for a computation of their amount when dry, provided they were less than five wasqs *, or amounted to five wasqs . Dawud b. al Husain was doubtful [which he said.] (Bukhari and Muslim.) *( wasq is a camel load=60 sa’s )

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2838 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 77: