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  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 66


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 66

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ” إِنِ الرِّبَا وَإِنْ كَثُرَ فإِنَّ عاقبتَه تصيرُ إِلى قُلِّ: رَوَاهُمَا ابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ. وَرَوَى أَحْمد الْأَخير

    Ibn Mas’ud reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Even though usury be much it leads in the end to penury.” Ibn Majah and Baihaqi, in Shu’ab al-iman, transmitted it, and Ahmad also transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2827 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 66:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 65


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 65

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الرِّبَا سَبْعُونَ جُزْءًا أيسرها أَن الرجل أمه»

    Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Usury has seventy parts, the least important being that a man should marry his mother.” Ibn Majah and Baihaqi, in Shu’ab al-iman

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2826 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 65:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 64


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 64

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ غَسِيلِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دِرْهَمُ رِبًا يَأْكُلُهُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَشَدُّ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ زِنْيَةً» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ والدراقطني وَرَوَى الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَزَادَ: وَقَالَ: «مَنْ نَبَتَ لَحْمُهُ مِنَ السُّحت فَالنَّار أولى بِهِ»

    ‘Abdallah, son of Hanzala who was washed by the angels*, reported God’s Messenger as saying, “A dirham which a man knowingly receives in usury is more serious than thirty-six acts of fornication”. Ahmad and Daraqutni transmitted it. * Hanzala was killed at the battle of Uhud. The dead were buried without being washed, and as Hanzala is reputed to have been in a state of ceremonial impurity at the time, his family were anxious; so the Prophet told them he had been washed by the angels. He is commonly called al-ghasil . In the text above the phrase used is ghasil al-mala’ika . Baihaqi transmitted in Shu’ab al-iman on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas with the addition that he said, “Hell is more fitting for him whose flesh is nourished by what is unlawful.”

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2825 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 64:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 63


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 63

    عَنْ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: «لَا رِبًا فِيمَا كَانَ يدا بيد»

    Usama b. Zaid reported the Prophet as saying, “Credit involves usury.” In a version he said, “There is no usury when payment is made on the spot.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2824 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 63:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 62


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 62

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ أَن يُجهِّزَ جَيْشًا فنفدتِ الإِبلُ فأمرَهُ أَن يَأْخُذَ عَلَى قَلَائِصِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَكَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْبَعِيرَ بِالْبَعِيرَيْنِ إِلَى إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

    ‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr b. al-‘As told that the Prophet commanded him to equip an army, but when the camels were insufficient he commanded him to keep back the young camels of the sadaqa , and he was taking a camel to be replaced by two when the camels of the sadaqa came. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2823 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 62:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 61


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 61

    وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ

    Samura b. Jundub told that the Prophet, forbade selling animal for animals when payment was to be made at a later date. Tirmidhi, Abu Da.wud, Nasa’i, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2822 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 61:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 60


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 60

    وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ مُرْسَلًا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نهى عَن بَيْعِ اللَّحْمِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: كَانَ مِنْ مَيْسِرِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. رَوَاهُ فِي شَرْحِ السُّنَّةِ

    Sa’id b. al-Musayyib told in mursal form that God’s Messenger forbade the sale of meat for animals 1 . Sa’id said it was connected with the maisir 2 of the people of pre-Islamic times. It is transmitted in Sharh as-sunna . 1. i.e. meat sold in exchange for living animals. 2. A game of chance played with arrows for parts of a camel. The type of transaction mentioned in the tradition is evidently considered to contain something in the nature of a gamble.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2821 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 60:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 59


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 59

    وَعَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ شِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ فَقَالَ: «أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ؟» فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَه

    Sa’d b. Abu Waqqas said he heard God’s Messenger being asked about buying dry dates for fresh and asking whether the fresh dates were diminished when they became dry. On being told that they were, he forbade that. Malik, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2820 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 59:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 58


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 58

    وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَلَا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ وَلَا الْبُرَّ بِالْبُرِّ وَلَا الشَّعِيرَ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَلَا التَّمْرَ بِالتَّمْرِ وَلَا الْمِلْحَ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَلَكِنْ بِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالْوَرِقِ وَالْوَرِقَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ وَالتَّمْرَ بِالْمِلْحِ وَالْمِلْحَ بِالتَّمْرِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ» . رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِي

    ‘Ubada b. as-Samit reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Do not sell gold for gold, or silver for silver, or wheat for wheat, or barley for barley, or dates for dates, or salt for salt except equal for equal, kind for kind, payment being made on the spot; but sell gold for silver, silver for gold, wheat for barely, barley for wheat, dates for salt and salt for dates, payment being made on the spot, as you wish.” Shafi’i transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2819 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 58:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 57


    mishkat 11 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع 57

    عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَكَلَ الرِّبَا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ أَصَابَهُ مِنْ بُخَارِهِ» . وَيُرْوَى مِنْ «غُبَارِهِ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ

    Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “A time is certainly coming to mankind when only the receiver of usury will remain, and if he does not receive it some of its vapour (or alternatively, its dust) will reach him.” Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2818 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 57: