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  • Sahih al-bukhari:46 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 39

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 39

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ، ثَائِرُ الرَّأْسِ، يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ، وَلاَ يُفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ ‏”‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ ‏”‏ لاَ، إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ وَصِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ ‏”‏ لاَ، إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الزَّكَاةَ‏.‏ قَالَ هَلْ عَلَىَّ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ ‏”‏ لاَ، إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلاَ أَنْقُصُ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ ‏”‏‏.‏

    Narrated Talha bin ‘Ubaidullah: A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and we heard
    his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he
    came near and then we came to know that he was asking about Islam.
    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “You have to offer prayers perfectly five times
    in a day and night (24 hours).” The man asked, “Is there any more
    (praying)?” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) replied, “No, but if you want to offer the
    Nawafil prayers (you can).” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) further said to him: “You
    have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan.” The man asked,
    “Is there any more fasting?” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) replied, “No, but if you
    want to observe the Nawafil fasts (you can.)” Then Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)
    further said to him, “You have to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity).”
    The man asked, “Is there any thing other than the Zakat for me to
    pay?” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) replied, “No, unless you want to give alms of
    your own.” And then that man retreated saying, “By Allah! I will
    neither do less nor more than this.” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “If what he
    said is true, then he will be successful (i.e. he will be granted
    Paradise).”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:45 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 38

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 38

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، سَمِعَ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، أَخْبَرَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَالَ لَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَهَا لَوْ عَلَيْنَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ نَزَلَتْ لاَتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا‏.‏ قَالَ أَىُّ آيَةٍ قَالَ ‏ {‏الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينًا‏} ‏‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَالْمَكَانَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِعَرَفَةَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ‏.‏

    Narrated ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab: Once a Jew said to me, “O the chief of believers! There is a verse in
    your Holy Book Which is read by all of you (Muslims), and had it been
    revealed to us, we would have taken that day (on which it was revealed
    as a day of celebration.” ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab asked, “Which is that
    verse?” The Jew replied, “This day I have perfected your religion For
    you, completed My favor upon you, And have chosen for you Islam as
    your religion.” (5:3) ‘Umar replied,”No doubt, we know when and where
    this verse was revealed to the Prophet. It was Friday and the Prophet (ﷺ)
    was standing at ‘Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:44 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 37

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 37

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏”‏ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَفِي قَلْبِهِ وَزْنُ شَعِيرَةٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ، وَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَفِي قَلْبِهِ وَزْنُ بُرَّةٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ، وَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَفِي قَلْبِهِ وَزْنُ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ خَيْرٍ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ ‏”‏‏.‏ مَكَانَ ‏”‏ مِنْ خَيْرٍ ‏”‏‏.‏

    Narrated Anas: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whoever said “None has the right to be worshipped
    but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a
    barley grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said: “None has
    the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith)
    equal to the weight of a wheat grain will be taken out of Hell. And
    whoever said, “None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has
    in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of an atom will be taken
    out of Hell.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:43 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 36

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 36

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا امْرَأَةٌ قَالَ ‏”‏ مَنْ هَذِهِ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَتْ فُلاَنَةُ‏.‏ تَذْكُرُ مِنْ صَلاَتِهَا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ مَهْ، عَلَيْكُمْ بِمَا تُطِيقُونَ، فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ يَمَلُّ اللَّهُ حَتَّى تَمَلُّوا ‏”‏‏.‏ وَكَانَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ إِلَيْهِ مَا دَامَ عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُهُ‏.‏

    Narrated ‘Aisha: Once the Prophet (ﷺ) came while a woman was sitting with me. He said, “Who
    is she?” I replied, “She is so and so,” and told him about her
    (excessive) praying. He said disapprovingly, “Do (good) deeds which is
    within your capacity (without being overtaxed) as Allah does not get
    tired (of giving rewards) but (surely) you will get tired and the best
    deed (act of Worship) in the sight of Allah is that which is done
    regularly.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:42 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 35

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 35

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ إِذَا أَحْسَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِسْلاَمَهُ، فَكُلُّ حَسَنَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا تُكْتَبُ لَهُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، وَكُلُّ سَيِّئَةٍ يَعْمَلُهَا تُكْتَبُ لَهُ بِمِثْلِهَا ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “If any one of you improve (follows strictly)
    his Islamic religion then his good deeds will be rewarded ten times to
    seven hundred times for each good deed and a bad deed will be recorded
    as it is.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:41 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 34

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 34

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    قَالَ مَالِكٌ أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ “‏ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ الْعَبْدُ فَحَسُنَ إِسْلاَمُهُ يُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كُلَّ سَيِّئَةٍ كَانَ زَلَفَهَا، وَكَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْقِصَاصُ، الْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا إِلَى سَبْعِمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ، وَالسَّيِّئَةُ بِمِثْلِهَا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَتَجَاوَزَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Sa’id Al Khudri: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “If a person embraces Islam sincerely, then Allah shall forgive all his past sins, and after that starts the settlement of accounts, the reward of his good deeds will be ten times to seven hundred times for each good deed and one evil deed will be recorded as it is unless Allah forgives it.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:40 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 33

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 33

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ نَزَلَ عَلَى أَجْدَادِهِ ـ أَوْ قَالَ أَخْوَالِهِ ـ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، وَأَنَّهُ صَلَّى قِبَلَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَكَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ أَنْ تَكُونَ قِبْلَتُهُ قِبَلَ الْبَيْتِ، وَأَنَّهُ صَلَّى أَوَّلَ صَلاَةٍ صَلاَّهَا صَلاَةَ الْعَصْرِ، وَصَلَّى مَعَهُ قَوْمٌ، فَخَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ صَلَّى مَعَهُ، فَمَرَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ مَسْجِدٍ، وَهُمْ رَاكِعُونَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قِبَلَ مَكَّةَ، فَدَارُوا كَمَا هُمْ قِبَلَ الْبَيْتِ، وَكَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ قَدْ أَعْجَبَهُمْ إِذْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي قِبَلَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى وَجْهَهُ قِبَلَ الْبَيْتِ أَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ‏.‏ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ هَذَا أَنَّهُ مَاتَ عَلَى الْقِبْلَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَوَّلَ رِجَالٌ وَقُتِلُوا، فَلَمْ نَدْرِ مَا نَقُولُ فِيهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏ {‏وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ‏} ‏

    Narrated Al-Bara’ (bin ‘Azib): When the Prophet (ﷺ) came to Medina, he stayed first with his grandfathers
    or maternal uncles from Ansar. He offered his prayers facing
    Baitul-Maqdis (Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months, but he
    wished that he could pray facing the Ka’ba (at Mecca). The first
    prayer which he offered facing the Ka’ba was the ‘Asr prayer in the
    company of some people. Then one of those who had offered that prayer
    with him came out and passed by some people in a mosque who were
    bowing during their prayers (facing Jerusalem). He said addressing
    them, “By Allah, I testify that I have prayed with Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)
    facing Mecca (Ka’ba).’ Hearing that, those people changed their
    direction towards the Ka’ba immediately. Jews and the people of the
    scriptures used to be pleased to see the Prophet (ﷺ) facing Jerusalem in
    prayers but when he changed his direction towards the Ka’ba, during
    the prayers, they disapproved of it. Al-Bara’ added, “Before we changed our direction towards the Ka’ba
    (Mecca) in prayers, some Muslims had died or had been killed and we
    did not know what to say about them (regarding their prayers.) Allah
    then revealed: And Allah would never make your faith (prayers) to be
    lost (i.e. the prayers of those Muslims were valid).’ ” (2:143).

  • Sahih al-bukhari:39 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 32

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 32

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ إِنَّ الدِّينَ يُسْرٌ، وَلَنْ يُشَادَّ الدِّينَ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ غَلَبَهُ، فَسَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا، وَاسْتَعِينُوا بِالْغَدْوَةِ وَالرَّوْحَةِ وَشَىْءٍ مِنَ الدُّلْجَةِ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Religion is very easy and whoever overburdens
    himself in his religion will not be able to continue in that way. So
    you should not be extremists, but try to be near to perfection and
    receive the good tidings that you will be rewarded; and gain strength
    by worshipping in the mornings, the afternoons, and during the last hours of the nights.” (See Fath-ul-Bari, Page
    102, Vol 1).

  • Sahih al-bukhari:38 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 31

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 31

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Whoever observes fasts during the month of
    Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah’s rewards,
    then all his past sins will be forgiven.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:37 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles” Book 2, Hadith 30

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 2, Hadith 30

    Bab 2
    بَابُ الإِيمَانِ وَقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ»
    Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (saws) “Islam is based on five principles”

    حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “Whoever establishes prayers during the nights
    of Ramadan faithfully out of sincere faith and hoping to attain
    Allah’s rewards (not for showing off), all his past sins will be
    forgiven.”