quran

Tag: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 61


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 61

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ حَاجًّا حَجَّتَهُ الأُولَى وَهُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، فَأَنْكَرَهَا أَهْلُ الشَّامِ وَقَالُوا: مَنْ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقُ الَّذِي يُقَصِّرُ بِتَحِيَّةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ فَبَرَكَ عُثْمَانُ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَنْكَرُوا عَلَيَّ أَمْرًا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَيَّيْتُ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ، فَمَا أَنْكَرَهُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ: عَلَى رِسْلِكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ مَا يَقُولُ، وَلَكِنَّ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ قَدْ حَدَثَتْ هَذِهِ الْفِتَنُ، قَالُوا: لاَ تُقَصَّرُ عِنْدَنَا تَحِيَّةُ خَلِيفَتِنَا، فَإِنِّي إِخَالُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ تَقُولُونَ لِعَامِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ: أَيُّهَا الأمِيرُ.

    ‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Abdullah said, “Mu’awiya went on his first hajj when he was the khalifa and ‘Uthman ibn Hanif al-Ansari came to him and said, ‘Peace be upon you, Amir, and the mercy of Allah.’ The people of Syria objected to that and said, ‘Who is this hypocrite who shortens the greeting of the Amir al-Mu’minin!’ ‘Uthman made his camel kneel and said, ‘Amir al-Mu’minin! These men object to something which you know better than them. By Allah, I used to this greeting for Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, and ‘Uthman, and none of them objected to it.’ Mu’awiya said to those of the people of Syria who had spoken, ‘Take it easy! It was partly as he stated. But when the civil war engaged the people of Syria, they said, “Do not shorten the greeting of our khalifa in our presence (i.e. from Amir al-Mu’minin to Amir).” People of Madina, I will treat you as friends even though you use ‘Amir” for a zakat collector.’”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1024 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 61 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1024:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 62


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 62

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فَمَا سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ.

    Jabir said, “I visited al-Hajjaj and did not greet him.”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1025 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 62 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1025:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 63


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 63

    حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ حَذْلَمٍ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَذْكُرُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالإِمْرَةِ بِالْكُوفَةِ، خَرَجَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّحَبَةِ، فَفَجَأَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ، زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ: أَبُو قُرَّةَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَكَرِهَهُ، فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ، هَلْ أَنَا إِلاَّ مِنْهُمْ، أَمْ لاَ؟ قَالَ سِمَاكٌ: ثُمَّ أَقَرَّ بِهَا بَعْدُ.

    Tamim ibn Hadhlam said, “I will mention the first to be greeted as ‘Amir’ in Kufa. Al-Mughira ibn Shu’ba left by the Bab ar-Rahba and a man of Kinda came up to him. They claim that it was Abu Qurra al-Kindi. He greeted him and said, ‘Peace be upon you, O Amir, and the mercy of Allah.’ He disliked it. So the man said, ‘Peace be upon you, O Amir, and the mercy of Allah. Peace be upon you. Am I one of you or not?’” Sammak ibn Salama ad-Dabi said, “After that it became an established practice.”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1026 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 63 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1026:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 64


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 64

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، بَطْنٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى رُوَيْفِعٍ، وَكَانَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى أَنْطَابُلُسَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رُوَيْفِعٌ: لَوْ سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيْنَا لَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْكَ السَّلاَمَ، وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَى مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَكَانَ مَسْلَمَةُ عَلَى مِصْرَ، اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَلْيَرُدَّ عَلَيْكَ السَّلاَمَ.

    Ziyad ibn ‘Ubayd (ar-Ru’ayni) said, “We went to Ruwayfa’, the Amir of Antabulis. A man came and greeted him, saying, ‘Peace be upon the Amir.’ From ‘Abda, he said, ‘Peace be upon the Amir.’ Ruwayfa’ said to him, ‘If you had greeted us, we would have returned the greeting. But you greeted Maslama ibn Mukhallad (Maslama was in charge of Egypt). Go to him and he will return your greeting.’”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1027 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 64 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1027:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 65


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 65

    حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَجِيءُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا لاَ يُوقِظُ نَائِمًا، وَيُسْمِعُ الْيَقْظَانَ.

    Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad said, “The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to come at night and would give the greeting in such a way that it would not awaken anyone asleep, but the person who was awake would hear it.”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1028 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 65 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1028:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 66


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 66

    حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ: حَيَّاكَ اللَّهُ مِنْ مَعْرِفَةٍ.

    ‘Umar said to ‘Adi ibn Hatim, “May Allah preserve you from recognition.”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1029 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 66 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1029:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 67


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 67

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أَقْبَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَمْشِي كَأَنَّ مِشْيَتَهَا مَشْيُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي، ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ.

    ‘A’isha said, “Fatima walked in the same manner that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, walked. He used to say to her, ‘Welcome, my daughter!’ Then he would have her sit down on his right or his left.”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1030 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 67 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1030:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 68


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 68

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذَنَ عَمَّارٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَعَرَفَ صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالطَّيِّبِ الْمُطَيَّبِ.

    ‘Ali said, “‘Ammar asked for permission to enter to visit the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the Prophet recognised his voice and said, ‘Welcome with the best and purest greeting!’”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1031 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 68 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1031:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 69


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 69

    حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ، إِذْ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنَ أَجْلَفِ النَّاسِ وَأَشَدِّهِمْ فَقَالَ: السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالُوا: وَعَلَيْكُمُ.

    ‘Uqba ibn ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr who said, “While we were sitting with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the shade of a tree while travelling between Makka and Madina, a bedouin, who was an example of the coarsest and fiercest kind of people came up and said, ‘Peace be upon you,’ and they said, ‘And upon you.’”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1032 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 69 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1032:

  • adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 70


    adab 42 Greetings كتاب السَّلامِ 70

    حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِذَا سُلِّمَ عَلَيْهِ يَقُولُ: وَعَلَيْكَ، وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ.

    Abu Jamra said, “I heard Ibn ‘Abbas say when he was greeted, ‘And upon you and the mercy of Allah.’”

    Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1033 In-book reference : Book 42, Hadith 70 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 1033: