quran

Tag: Hadith

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 165


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 165

    وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَطَعَنَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ فَقَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَطْعَنُونَ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَأَيْمُ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَخَلِيقًا لِلْإِمَارَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَمِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ وَإِنَّ هَذَا لَمِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ بَعْدَهُ» مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ نَحْوُهُ وَفِي آخِره: «أوصيكم بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ من صالحيكم»

    `Abdallah b. `Umar told that when God’s messenger sent out a force in charge of which he appointed Usama b. Zaid and some people criticised his appointment, he said, “If you criticise his appointment you have done the same before about his father’s appointment[*]. I swear by God that he was worthy of the office of commander, that he was one of those who were dearest to me, and that this man is one of those who are dearest to me after his time.” *The reference is to Zaid b. Haritha who was killed when leading the troops at Mu’ta. (Bukhari and Muslim.) In a version by Muslim there is something to the same effect at the end of which come the words “I commend him to you, for he is one of your upright ones.”

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6150:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 150


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 150

    عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نزلت هَذِه الْآيَة [ندْعُ أبناءنا وأبناءكم] دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَحَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أهل بَيْتِي» رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Sa’d b. Abu Waqqas told that when this verse came down, “Let us call our sons and your sons[*]…” God’s messenger called `Ali, Fatima, Hasan and Husain and said, “0 God, these are the members of my family.” *Quran, 3:61. Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6135:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 166


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 166

    وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ زَيْدٍ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا كُنَّا نَدْعُوهُ إِلَّا زَيْدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى نزل الْقُرْآن [أُدعوهم لِآبَائِهِمْ] مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ وَذكر حَدِيث الْبَراء قَالَ لعليّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي» فِي «بَابِ بُلُوغِ الصَّغِيرِ وَحَضَانَتِهِ»

    He told that they used to call Zaid b. Haritha, God’s messenger’s client, simply Zaid b. Muhammad till the verse in the Quran came down, “Call them after their fathers[*].” *Quran, 33:5. (Bukhari and Muslim.) The tradition of al-Bara’ in which he said to `Ali, “You pertain to me,” has been mentioned in the chapter on young people attaining puberty, and their guardianship in childhood[*].

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6151:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 151


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 151

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةً وَعَلَيْهِ مِرْطٌ مُرَحَّلٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ أَسْوَدَ فَجَاءَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْحُسَيْنُ فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَأَدْخَلَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَلَيٌّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: [إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أهل الْبَيْت وَيُطَهِّركُمْ تَطْهِيرا] رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    `A’isha told that the Prophet went out one morning wearing a striped[1] cloak of black goat’s hair. Al-Hasan b. `Ali came and he took him under it, then al-Husain came and went under it along with him, then Fatima came and he took her under it, then `Ali came and he took him under it. He then said, “God only desires to remove abomination from you, members of the family, and purify you[2].” It literally means one decorated with representations of camels’ saddles. Quran, 33:33. Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6136:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 152


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 152

    وَعَن الْبَراء قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لَهُ مُرْضِعًا فِي الْجنَّة» رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    Al-Bara’ told that when Ibrahim* died God’s messenger said, “He has a nursing-mother in paradise.” *The Prophet’s son. Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6137:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 153


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 153

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ: قَالَتْ: كُنَّا – أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ – عِنْدَهُ. فَأَقْبَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مَا تَخْفَى مِشْيَتُهَا مِنْ مِشْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا قَالَ: «مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي» ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهَا ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا فَبَكَتْ بُكَاءً شَدِيدًا فَلَمَّا رَأَى حُزْنَهَا سَارَّهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَضْحَكُ فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلْتُهَا عَمَّا سَارَّكِ؟ قَالَتْ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِرَّهُ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ قُلْتُ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكِ بِمَا لي عَلَيْك مِنَ الْحَقِّ لِمَا أَخْبَرْتِنِي. قَالَتْ: أَمَّا الْآنَ فَنَعَمْ أَمَّا حِينَ سَارَّ بِي فِي الْأَمْرِ الأوَّل فإِنه أَخْبرنِي: «إِنَّ جِبْرِيل كَانَ يُعَارضهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ كل سنة مرّة وَإنَّهُ قد عَارَضَنِي بِهِ الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَا أَرَى الْأَجَلَ إِلَّا قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ فَاتَّقِي اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرِي فَإِنِّي نعم السّلف أَنا لَك» فَلَمَّا رَأَى جَزَعِي سَارَّنِيَ الثَّانِيَةَ قَالَ: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ أَلَا تَرْضِينَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ أَوْ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟» وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: فَسَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ يُقْبَضُ فِي وَجَعِهِ فَبَكَيْتُ ثُمَّ سَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَوَّلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ أتبعه فَضَحكت. مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    `A’isha said: We, the Prophet’s wives, were once with him when Fatima came along, her style of walking being indistinguishable from that of God’s messenger. When he saw her, he said, “Welcome, my daughter,” and made her sit down. He then said something privately to her and she wept bitterly, so when he saw her grief, he said something else privately to her and she began to laugh. When God’s messenger got up and left, I asked her what he had said to her privately, but she replied, “I am not one to publish God’s messenger’s secrets.” After his death I said, “I adjure you by my right over you to tell me,” And she replied, “Now I am agreeable. When he spoke privately to me about the first matter, he informed me that Gabriel was in the habit of going over the Quran with him once annually but that he had done it twice that year, so he felt his appointed time was near. He then told me to fear God and show endurance, for he was a good forerunner for me. I wept, and when he saw my distress, he spoke to me privately a second time saying, `Are you not pleased, Fatima, that you will be the chief lady among the female inhabitants of paradise (or, of the women of the believers)’?” A version has, “He spoke to me privately informing me that he would die of his pain, so I wept. He then spoke to me privately informing me that I would be the first member of his family to follow him, so I laughed.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6138:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 154


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 154

    وَعَن المِسور بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي فَمَنْ أَغْضَبَهَا أَغْضَبَنِي» وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «يُرِيبُنِي مَا أَرَابَهَا وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذاها» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    Al-Miswar b. Makhrama reported God’s messenger as saying, “Fatima is a piece of me, so he who angers her angers me.” A version has “What disturbs her disturbs me and what injures her injures me.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6139:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 155


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 155

    وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فِينَا خَطِيبًا بِمَاءٍ يُدْعَى: خُمًّا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَ وَذَكَّرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ” أمَّا بعدُ أَلا أيُّها النَّاس فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَنِي رَسُولُ رَبِّي فَأُجِيبَ وَأَنَا تَارِكٌ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ: أَوَّلُهُمَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ الْهُدَى وَالنُّورُ فَخُذُوا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَاسْتَمْسِكُوا بِهِ ” فَحَثَّ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَرَغَّبَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي أُذَكِّرُكُمُ اللَّهَ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِي» وَفِي رِوَايَة: «كتاب الله عز وَجل هُوَ حَبْلُ اللَّهِ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى وَمَنْ تَرَكَهُ كَانَ عَلَى الضَّلَالَةِ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Zaid b. Arqam told that God’s messenger got up among them one day at a watering-place called Khumm between Mecca and Medina to address them. He praised and extolled God, gave a warning and a reminder, and then said, “To proceed: You people must understand that I am just human. My Lord’s messenger will soon come for me and I shall answer his summons, but I am leaving among you the two important things, the first of which is God’s Book which contains guidance and light, so study it and follow its commands closely.” Then when he had urged attention to God’s Book and commended it, he said, “Also my family. I remind you of your duty to God to care for my family; I remind you of your duty to God to care for my family.” A version has “God’s Book is God’s rope; he who follows it has guidance and he who abandons it is in error.” Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6140:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 156


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 156

    وَعَن ابْن عمر أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَى ابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: السَّلَام عَلَيْك يَا ابْن ذِي الجناحين. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    Ibn `Umar told that when he gave a salutation to Ja’far’s son[1] he said, “Peace be upon you, son of the possessor of the wings[2].” i.e., ‘Abdallah. When Ja’far was killed at the battle of Mu’ta the Prophet said that though he had lost his limbs he had been provided with wings with which he was flying in paradise. Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6141:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 141


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 141

    وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَا جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَاهُ وَأُمَّهُ إِلَّا لِسَعْدٍ قَالَ لَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: «ارْمِ فَدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» وَقَالَ لَهُ: «ارْمِ أَيهَا الْغُلَام الحزور» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    `Ali said Sa`d was the only one for whom God’s messenger named his parents together. At the battle of Uhud he said to him, “Shoot, my father and my mother be your ransom!” He also said to him, “Shoot, strong young man.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6126: