Tag: Hadith

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 94


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 94

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَا عُثْمَانُ إِنَّهُ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا فَإِنْ أَرَادُوكَ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ فَلَا تَخْلَعْهُ لَهُمْ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي الحَدِيث قصَّة طَوِيلَة

    `A’isha reported the Prophet as saying, “Perhaps God will clothe you with a shirt, `Uthman, and if the people want you to take it off, do not take it off for them[*].” * Mirqat , 5:558, interprets this as referring to the Caliphate which he is told not to resign even though the people should wish him to abdicate. Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying the tradition contains a long story.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6077:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 95


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 95

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِتْنَةً فَقَالَ: «يُقْتَلُ هَذَا فِيهَا مَظْلُومًا» لِعُثْمَانَ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ إِسْنَادًا

    Ibn `Umar told that God’s messenger mentioned a civil commotion and said of `Uthman, “This one will be wrongfully killed in it.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a hasan tradition whose isnad is gharib .

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6078:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 96


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 96

    وَعَنْ أَبِي سَهْلَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عُثْمَانُ يَوْمَ الدَّارِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ عَهْدًا وَأَنَا صَابِرٌ عَلَيْهِ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

    Abu Sahla told that `Uthman said to him on the day of the house, “God’s messenger made a covenant with me and I shall show endurance in adhering to it.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a hasan sahih tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6079:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 97


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 97

    عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ يُرِيدُ حَجَّ الْبَيْتِ فَرَأَى قَوْمًا جُلُوسًا فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ؟ قَالُوا: هَؤُلَاءِ قُرَيْشٌ. قَالَ فَمَنِ الشَّيْخُ فِيهِمْ؟ قَالُوا: عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ. قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَحَدِّثْنِي: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ فَرَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ؟ قَالَ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: تَعَالَ أُبَيِّنْ لَك أما فِراره يَوْم أُحد فأشهدُ أَن اللَّهَ عَفَا عَنْهُ وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ رُقَيَّةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَتْ مَرِيضَةً فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَسَهْمَهُ» . وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ فَلَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَعَزَّ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ لَبَعَثَهُ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُثْمَان وَكَانَت بَيْعةُ الرضْوَان بعدَ مَا ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى: «هَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ» فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ وَقَالَ: «هَذِه لعُثْمَان» . فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: اذْهَبْ بِهَا الْآنَ مَعَكَ. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    `Uthman b. `Abdallah b. Mauhib told that a man who belonged to Egypt came with the purpose of making the pilgrimage to the House and saw some people seated. He asked who these people were and was told that they were Quraish. He asked who was shaikh among them, and when he was told that he was `Abdallah b. `Umar, he said, “I have a question to ask you, Ibn `Umar, so tell me. Do you know that `Uthman fled at the battle of Uhud?” He replied, “Yes.” He asked, “Do you know that he was absent from Badr and failed to be present there?” He replied, “Yes.” He asked, “Do you know that he was absent from the oath of allegiance of God’s good pleasure and failed to be present there?” He replied, “Yes.” The man said, “God is most great,” and Ibn `Umar said, “Come and let me explain things to you. As for his flight at the battle of Uhud, I testify that God forgave him; as for his absence from Badr, he was married to God’s messenger’s daughter Ruqayya who was ill, and he was told by God’s messenger that he would have the merit and the portion of a man who had been present at Badr; and as for his absence from the oath of allegiance of God’s good pleasure, if there had been anyone more honourable than `Uthman in the valley of Mecca he would have sent him[*], but God’s messenger sent `Uthman, and the oath of allegiance of God’s good pleasure took place after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. God’s messenger then said of his right hand, `This is `Uthman’s hand,’ and he struck his hands together saying, `This is for Uthman’.” Ibn `Umar then said, `Go away now, and keep that with you.” *When the Prophet came to al-Hadaibiya, he sent ‘Uthman as an envoy to Mecca to explain that the Muslims desired to enter Mecca and perform the rites at the Ka’ba. ‘Umar had begged to be excused from this duty as he had no influential friends in the city, and suggested that `Uthman was in a more favourable position in that respect. Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6080:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 98


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 98

    وَعَن أبي سلهة مولى عُثْمَان رَضِي الله عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسِرُّ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ وَلَوْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَتَغَيَّرُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْم الدَّار قُلْنَا: أَلا نُقَاتِل؟ قَالَ: لَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَمْرًا فَأَنَا صَابِرٌ نَفسِي عَلَيْهِ وَعَن أبي حبيبةَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الدَّارَ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ فِيهَا وَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عُثْمَانَ فِي الْكَلَامِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ” إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي فِتْنَةً وَاخْتِلَافًا – أَوْ قَالَ: اخْتِلَافًا وَفِتْنَةً – فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: فَمَنْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ أَوْ مَا تَأْمُرُنَا بِهِ؟ قَالَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَمِيرِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ» وَهُوَ يُشِيرُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بِذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُمَا الْبَيْهَقِيّ فِي «دَلَائِل النبوَّة»

    Abu Sahla `Uthman’s client said: The Prophet began to tell `Uthman something in private and `Uthman’s colour changed. On the day of the house, we asked him if he would not fight and he replied, “No, God’s messenger charged me with something and I shall show endurance in adhering to it.” Abu Habiba told that he entered the house when `Uthman was besieged in it and heard Abu Huraira asking `Uthman’s permission to speak. He granted him permission, so he got up, praised and extolled God, then stated that he had heard God’s messenger say, “After I am gone you will encounter civil strife and disagreement (or he said, disagreement and civil strife).” One of the people asked him, “To whom should we adhere, messenger of God?” or, “What do you command us to do? He replied, “Adhere to the commander and his companions,” pointing at the same time to Uthman. Baihaqi transmitted the two traditions in Dala’il an-nubuwa

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 0:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 99


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 99

    عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَعِدَ أُحُدًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ فَرَجَفَ بِهِمْ فَضَرَبَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ فَقَالَ: «اثْبُتْ أُحُدُ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ نَبِيٌّ وَصِدِّيقٌ وَشَهِيدَانِ» . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ

    Anas told that the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman went up Uhud and when it quivered because of them the Prophet kicked it with his foot and said, “Keep steady, Uhud, for there are only a prophet, a friend and two martyrs on you.” Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6083:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 100


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 100

    وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَائِطٍ مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ» . فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ فَإِذا هُوَ عُمَرُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لِي: «افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُهُ» فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ثمَّ قَالَ: الله الْمُسْتَعَان. مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    Abu Musa al-Ash’ari said: When I was with the Prophet in one of the gardens of Medina and a man came asking that the gate be opened, the Prophet said, “Open it for him and give him good news of paradise.” I opened the gate for him and found He was Abu Bakr, and when I told him the good news God’s messenger had given me, he praised God. Another man came and asked that the gate be opened, and the Prophet said, “Open it for him and give him good news of paradise.” I opened the gate for him and found he was `Umar, and when I informed him for what the Prophet had said he praised God. Another man asked that the gate be opened, and he said, “Open it for him and give him good news of paradise after a trial which will afflict them.” I found he was `Uthman, and when I informed him of what the Prophet had said he praised God and then said, “God is the One whose help is sought.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6084:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 101


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 101

    عَن ابْن عمر قَالَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيٌّ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ رَضِي الله عَنْهُم. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    Ibn `Umar said: When God’s messenger was alive, we used to say, “Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman, God be pleased with them!” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6085:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 102


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 102

    عَن جابرن أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أُرِيَ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ كَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ نِيطَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنِيطَ عُمَرُ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَنِيطَ عُثْمَانُ بِعُمَرَ» قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَلَمَّا قُمْنَا مِنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْنَا: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ فَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَأَمَّا نَوْطُ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ فَهُمْ وُلَاةُ الْأَمْرِ الَّذِي بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بِهِ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

    Jabir reported God’s messenger as saying, “Last night a good man had a vision in which Abu Bakr seemed to be joined to God’s messenger, `Umar to Abu Bakr, and `Uthman to `Umar.” Jabir said: When we got up and left God’s messenger, we said that the good man was God’s messenger and that their being joined together meant that they were the rulers over the matter with which God had sent His Prophet. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6086:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 87


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 87

    عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُضْطَجِعًا فِي بَيْتِهِ كَاشِفًا عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ – أَوْ سَاقَيْهِ – فَاسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ فَتَحَدَّثَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ فَتَحَدَّثَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَوَّى ثِيَابَهُ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ تَهْتَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ فَلَمْ تَهْتَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَان فَجَلَست وسوَّيت ثِيَابك فَقَالَ: «أَلا أستحي من رجل تَسْتَحي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ؟» وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ: «إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَجُلٌ حَيِيٌّ وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ إِنْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالَةِ أَنْ لَا يَبْلُغَ إِلَيَّ فِي حَاجته» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    `A’isha said: God’s messenger was lying in his house with his thighs, or his legs, uncovered when Abu Bakr asked permission to enter and he gave him permission while he was in that condition and he conversed. `Umar asked permission to enter and he gave him permission while he was like that and he conversed. Then `Uthman asked permission to enter and God’s messenger sat up and arranged his clothing. When he went out ‘A’isha said, “Abu Bakr entered and you did not stir for him or worry about him; then `Umar entered and you did not stir for him or worry about him; then `Uthman entered and you sat up and arranged your clothing.” He replied, “Shall I not be modest with one towards whom the angels are modest?” In a version he said, “‘Uthman is a modest man, and I was afraid that if I allowed him to enter when I was in that state, he might not tell me what he wanted.” Muslim transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6069: