Tag: Hadith

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 65


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 65

    وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ على اسْم صَلَاتكُمْ الْمغرب» . قَالَ: «وَتقول الْأَعْرَاب هِيَ الْعشَاء» وَقَالَ: ” لَا يَغْلِبَنَّكُمُ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَى اسْمِ صَلَاتِكُمُ الْعِشَاءِ فَإِنَّهَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ الْعِشَاءُ فَإِنَّهَا تعتم بحلاب الْإِبِل. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

    Ibn ‘Umar reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Do not let the Bedouin take away from you the name of your prayer al-maghrib (sunset) which the Bedouin call al-‘isha (evening); and do not let the Bedouin take away from you the name of your prayer al-‘isha , for it is mentioned as al-‘isha in God’s Book, 1 and for they use the verb from the root ‘atama of milking camels at nightfall.” 1. (Al-Qur’an, 24:58.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 631, 632 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 65:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 66


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 66

    وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ: ” حَبَسُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى: صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللَّهُ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا) (مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ)

    ‘Ali reported God’s Messenger as saying at the battle of the Trench, 2 “They have restrained us from the middle prayer, 3 the afternoon prayer. God fill their houses and their graves with fire!” 2. The siege of Medina by Quraish in 5 A.H. 3. Cf. (Al-Qur’an, 2:238.) (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 633 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 66:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 67


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 67

    عَن ابْن مَسْعُود وَسمرَة بن جُنْدُب قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ

    Ibn Mas’ud and Samura b. Jundub reported God’s Messenger as saying, “The middle prayer is the afternoon prayer.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 634 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 67:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 68


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 68

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: (إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا) قَالَ: «تَشْهَدُهُ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ النَّهَارِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

    Concerning God’s words, “The recitation of the dawn is witnessed,” (Al-Qur’an, 17:78). Abu Huraira quoted the Prophet as saying, “The angels of the night and the angels of the day are present at it.” Tirmidhi transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 635 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 68:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 69


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 69

    عَن زيد بن ثَابت وَعَائِشَة قَالَا: الصَّلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةُ الظُّهْرِ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَن زيد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ عَنْهُمَا تَعْلِيقا

    Zaid b. Thabit and ‘A’isha said that the middle prayer is the noon prayer. Malik transmitted it from Zaid and Tirmidhi from both of them without a full isnad .

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 636 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 69:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 70


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 70

    وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً أَشَدَّ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا فَنَزَلَتْ (حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى) وَقَالَ إِنَّ قَبْلَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَأَبُو دَاوُد

    Zaib b. Thabit said that God’s Messenger used to pray the noon prayer in the extreme heat, observing no prayer more severe to his companions than it. Then was revealed, “And observe carefully the prayers and the middle prayer”; (Al-Qur’an, 2:238) and he said, “Before it there are two times of prayer and after it there are two times of prayer.” Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 637 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 70:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 71


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 71

    وَعَن مَالك بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ: الصَّلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاة الصُّبْح. رَوَاهُ فِي الْمُوَطَّأ وَرَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ عَن ابْن عَبَّاس وَابْن عمر تَعْلِيقا

    Malik heard that ‘Ali b. Abu Talib and ‘Abdallah b. ‘Abbas used to say, “The middle prayer is the morning prayer.” He transmitted it in al-Muwatta’ , and Tirmidhi transmitted it from Ibn ‘Abbas and Ibn ‘Umar without a full isnad .

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 638, 639 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 71:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 72


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 72

    وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ غَدَا إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ غَدَا بِرَايَةِ الْإِيمَانِ وَمَنْ غَدَا إِلَى السُّوقِ غَدَا بِرَايَةِ إِبْلِيسَ» . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَه

    Salman said that he heard God’s Messenger say, “He who goes out early to Morning Prayer goes out with the standard of faith, but he who goes out early to the market goes out with the standard of Iblis.” Ibn Majah transmitted it.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 640 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 72:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 73


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 73

    عَن أنس قَالَ: ذَكَرُوا النَّارَ وَالنَّاقُوسَ فَذَكَرُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى فَأُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الْأَذَانَ وَأَنْ يُوتِرَ الْإِقَامَةَ. قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِأَيُّوبَ. فَقَالَ: إِلَّا الْإِقَامَة

    Anas said they mentioned kindling fire and the use of a bell, and mentioned the Jews and the Christians. Then Bilal was ordered to repeat the call to prayer twice and the statement that the time for prayer had come ( al-iqama ) once. Isma’il 1 said that he mentioned it to Ayyub, 2 and he said it was correct except regarding the iqama . (Bukhari and Muslim.) 1. Bukhari ( Adhan , 3) gives a shorter form of the tradition than that above, mentioning Ismail b. Ibrahim in his isnad and telling how he made the enquiry of Ayyub. 2. Ayyub b. Abu Tamima.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 641 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 73:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 42


    mishkat 4 Prayer كتاب الصلاة 42

    وَعَن أم فَرْوَة قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ لِأَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: لَا يُرْوَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيِّ وَهُوَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ عِنْد أهل الحَدِيث

    Umm Farwa said that when asked what act was most excellent, the Prophet replied that it was prayer at the beginning of the proper period for it. Ahmad, Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it, and Tirmidhi said that the tradition is transmitted only from the traditions of ‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar al-‘Umari who is not considered by traditionists to be strong.

    Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 607 In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 42: