quran

Tag: Mishkat al-Masabih

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 68


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 68

    وَعَن بُرَيْدَة قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ. فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كنتُ نذرت إِن ردك الله سالما أَنْ أَضْرِبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ بِالدُّفِّ وَأَتَغَنَّى. فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ كُنْتِ نَذَرْتِ فَاضْرِبِي وَإِلَّا فَلَا» فَجَعَلَتْ تَضْرِبُ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ فَأَلْقَتِ الدُّفَّ تَحْتَ اسْتِهَا ثُمَّ قَعَدَتْ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَيَخَافُ مِنْكَ يَا عُمَرُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ جَالِسًا وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْتَ أَنْتَ يَا عُمَرُ أَلْقَتِ الدُّفَّ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ. وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيب

    Buraida told that God’s messenger went out on one of his expeditions, and when he came back a black slave-girl came and said, “Messenger of God, I have vowed that if God brings you back safe, I shall play the tambourine in front of you and sing.” He replied, “If you have made a vow, play; otherwise, do not.” She began to play and-Abu Bakr entered while she was playing; then `Ali entered while she was playing; then `Uthman entered while she was playing; then `Umar entered and she threw the tambourine under her and sat on it. God’s messenger then said, “The devil is afraid of you, `Umar. I was sitting while she was playing, then Abu Bakr entered while she was playing, then `Ali entered while she was playing, then `Uthman entered while she was playing, but when you entered, `Umar, she threw down the tambourine.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a hasan sahih gharib tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6048:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 84


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 84

    إِن سلم من عنعنة الْحسن الْبَصْرِيّ) وَعَن أبي بكرَة أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ مِيزَانًا نَزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَوُزِنْتَ أَنْتَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فَرَجَحْتَ أَنْتَ وَوُزِنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَرَجَحَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَوُزِنَ عُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ فَرَجَحَ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ رُفِعَ الْمِيزَانُ ” فَاسْتَاءَ لَهَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي فَسَاءَهُ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ: «خِلَافَةُ نُبُوَّةٍ ثُمَّ يُؤْتِي اللَّهُ الْمُلْكَ مَنْ يَشَاءُ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد

    Abu Bakra told that a man said to God’s messenger, “I saw as though a scale descended from the sky. You and Abu Bakr were weighed and you were heavier Abu Bakr and `Umar were weighed and Abu Bakr was heavier; `Umar and `Uthman were weighed and `Umar was heavier; then the scale was taken up.” God’s messenger was grieved about that, meaning that what the man told him grieved him. He then said, “There will be a caliphate on the model of prophecy, then God will give the kingdom to whom He wills.” Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6066:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 69


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 69

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا فَسَمِعْنَا لَغَطًا وَصَوْتَ صِبْيَانٍ. فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا حَبَشِيَّةٌ تَزْفِنُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ حَوْلَهَا فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ تَعَالَيْ فَانْظُرِي» فَجِئْتُ فَوَضَعْتُ لَحْيَيَّ عَلَى مَنْكِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا مَا بَيْنَ الْمَنْكِبِ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ. فَقَالَ لِي: «أَمَا شَبِعْتِ؟ أَمَا شَبِعْتِ؟» فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ: لَا لِأَنْظُرَ مَنْزِلَتِي عِنْدَهُ إِذ طلع عمر قَالَت فَارْفض النَّاس عَنْهَا. قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي لأنظر إِلَى شَيَاطِينِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ قَدْ فَرُّوا مِنْ عُمَرَ» قَالَتْ: فَرَجَعْتُ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيب

    `A’isha said: When God’s messenger was seated, we heard confused sounds and boys’ voices, so he got up and saw an Abyssinian woman dancing with the boys around her. He said, “Come and look, `A’isha,” so I went and placed my chin on God’s messenger’s shoulder and began to look at her over his shoulder. He then said to me, “Have you not had enough? Have you not had enough?” and I began to say, “No,” in order that I might look where I was with him. But `Umar came along, and when the people ran away from her[*] God’s messenger said, “I am looking at the devils of jinn and men who have fled from `Umar.” I then went back. *i.e., the Abyssinian woman. Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a hasan sahih gharib tradition.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6049:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 85


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 85

    عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَطَّلِعُ عَلَيْكُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» . فَاطَّلَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَطَّلِعُ عَلَيْكُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ» فَاطَّلَعَ عُمَرُ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيث غَرِيب

    Ibn Mas’ud reported the Prophet as saying, “One who will be one of the inhabitants of paradise will come to you;” then Abu Bakr came along. He then said, “One who will be one of the inhabitants of paradise will come to you;” then `Umar came along. Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a gharib tradition .

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6067:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 70


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 70

    عَن أنس وَابْن عمر أَن عمر قَالَ: وَافَقْتُ رَبِّي فِي ثَلَاثٍ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوِ اتَّخَذْنَا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى؟ فَنَزَلَتْ [وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى] . وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى نِسَائِكَ الْبَرُّ وَالْفَاجِرُ فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَهُنَّ يَحْتَجِبْنَ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ وَاجْتَمَعَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْغَيْرَةِ فَقُلْتُ [عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طلَّقكنَّ أَن يُبدلهُ أَزْوَاجًا خيرا منكنَّ] فَنزلت كَذَلِك وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: وَافَقْتُ رَبِّي فِي ثَلَاثٍ: فِي مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَفِي الْحِجَابِ وَفِي أُسَارَى بَدْرٍ. مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ

    Anas and Ibn `Umar told that ‘Umar said: I agreed with my Lord[1] regarding three matters. I said, “Messenger of God, would that we could take Abraham’s station as a place of prayer!” and the revelation came down, “And take Abraham’s station as a place of prayer[2].” I said, “Messenger of God, both pious and profligate come in where your women are. If only you would order them to seclude themselves!” Then the verse about secluding came down[3]. The Prophet’s wives united in jealousy and I said, “Perhaps if he divorces you his Lord will give him better wives than you in place of you.” Then a revelation to that effect came down[4]. In a version by Ibn `Umar he told that ‘Umar said: I agreed with my Lord regarding three matters, Abraham’s station, the seclusion, and the prisoners at Badr. i.e., he expressed opinions which were found to agree with Quran verses revealed later. Cf. Quran. 2: 125. Cf. Quran, 33:53. Cf. Quran, 66:5. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 0:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 86


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 86

    وَعَن عَائِشَة قَالَتْ: بَيْنَا رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حجري لَيْلَةٍ ضَاحِيَةٍ إِذْ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ يَكُونُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْحَسَنَاتِ عَدَدُ نُجُومِ السَّمَاءِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ عُمَرُ» . قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ حَسَنَاتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا جَمِيعُ حَسَنَاتِ عُمَرَ كَحَسَنَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ» رَوَاهُ رزين

    `A’isha said: While God’s messenger’s head was on my lap on a moonlight night I asked, “Messenger of God, has anyone done as many good deeds as there are stars in the sky?” He replied, “Yes„ `Umar has.” I asked how Abu Bakr’s good deeds compared and he replied, “All `Umar’s good deeds are like one of Abu Bakr’s good deeds.” Razin transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6068:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 71


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 71

    وَعَن ابْن مَسْعُود قَالَ: فُضِّلَ النَّاسَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِأَرْبَعٍ: بِذِكْرِ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى [لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُم عَذَاب عَظِيم] وَبِذِكْرِهِ الْحِجَابَ أَمَرَ نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَحْتَجِبْنَ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ زَيْنَبُ: وَإِنَّكَ عَلَيْنَا يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَالْوَحْيُ يَنْزِلُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى [وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ من وَرَاء حجاب] وَبِدَعْوَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَيِّدِ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ» وَبِرَأْيِهِ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ كَانَ أول نَاس بَايعه. رَوَاهُ أَحْمد

    Ibn Mas’ud said `Umar was declared superior to mankind for four reasons: (1) By the mention of the prisoners at the battle of Badr. He ordered that they be killed and God most high sent down, “Were it not that a decree had come previously from God a severe punishment would have come to you for what you took[1].” (2) By his mention of the seclusion. He commanded the Prophet’s wives to seclude themselves and Zainab said to him, “Have you been set over us, son of al-Khattab, when the revelation comes down in our houses?” Then God most high sent down, “And when you ask them for anything ask them from behind a screen[2].” (3) By the Prophet’s supplication, “0 God, strengthen Islam by `Umar.” (4) By his opinion about Abu Bakr to whom he was the first to swear allegiance. Quran, 8:68. Quran, 33:53. Ahmad transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6052:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 72


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 72

    وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْفَعُ أُمَّتِي دَرَجَةً فِي الْجَنَّةِ» . قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: وَاللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا نُرَى ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ إِلَّا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ. رَوَاهُ ابْن مَاجَه

    Aba Sa’id reported God’s messenger as saying, “That man will have the highest grade among my people in paradise.” Aba Sa’id said: I swear by God that till the end of his life we thought that that man was no one other than `Umar b. al-Khattab. Ibn Majah transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6053:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 73


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 73

    وَعَن أسلم قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْضَ شَأْنِهِ – يَعْنِي عُمَرَ – فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا قَطُّ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حِينِ قُبِضَ كَانَ أَجَدَّ وَأَجْوَدَ حَتَّى انْتهى من عمر. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

    Aslam said: Ibn `Umar asked me something about him, i.e., ‘Umar, and when I informed him, he said, “I never saw anyone after the time when God’s messenger was taken who was more earnest or excellent up to the end of his life than `Umar.” Bukhari transmitted it.

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6054:

  • Mishkat al-Masabih 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 58


    mishkat 30 Fine Qualities كتاب المناقب 58

    وَعَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: اسْتَأْذن عمر رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُكَلِّمْنَهُ وَيَسْتَكْثِرْنَهُ عَالِيَةً أَصْوَاتُهُنَّ فَلَمَّا اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ قُمْنَ فَبَادَرْنَ الْحِجَابَ فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضْحَكُ فَقَالَ: أَضْحَكَ اللَّهُ سِنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَجِبْتُ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّاتِي كُنَّ عِنْدِي فَلَمَّا سَمِعْنَ صَوْتَكَ ابْتَدَرْنَ الْحِجَابَ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا عَدُوَّاتِ أَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَتَهَبْنَنِي وَلَا تَهَبْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم؟ قُلْنَ: نَعَمْ أَنْتَ أَفَظُّ وَأَغْلَظُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِيهٍ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا لَقِيَكَ الشَّيْطَانُ سَالِكًا فَجًّا قَطُّ إِلَّا سَلَكَ فَجًّا غَيْرَ فَجِّكَ» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: زَادَ الْبَرْقَانِيُّ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: مَا أَضْحَكَكَ

    Sa’d b. Abu Waqqas told that `Umar b. al-Khattab asked permission from God’s messenger to enter when there were with him some women of Quraish who were talking volubly to him with loud voices. They got up when `Umar asked permission and hastened to veil themselves, and when `Umar entered God’s messenger was laughing, so he said, “God keep you smiling, messenger of God!” The Prophet replied, “I was astonished at these women who are with me, for when they heard your voice, they hastened to veil themselves.” `Umar then said, “Enemies of yourselves, do you stand in awe of me and do not stand in awe of God’s messenger?” They replied, “Yes, you are more churlish and harsher.” God’s messenger then said, “Never mind, son of al-Khattab; I swear by Him in whose hand my soul is that the devil has never met you walking on a mountain-road without going to another one than yours.” Al-Humaidi said that after “messenger of God” al-Barqani added “What makes you laugh[*]?” *i.e., after `Umar’s remark, “God keep you smiling, messenger of God.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

    English translation : Book 26, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 6036: