Tag: Q n A, Bukhari

  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2503, Book 47, Hadith 19 : What are the financial responsibilities of a person who partially owns a slave and decides to free their share?

    Q
    What are the financial responsibilities of a person who partially owns a slave and decides to free their share?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whoever manumits his share o a jointly possessed slave, it is imperative on him to
    manumit the slave completely if he has sufficient money to pay the rest of its price which is to be
    estimated justly. He should pay his partners their shares and release him (the freed one).

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2503, Book 47, Hadith 19
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2486, Book 47, Hadith 4 : What can be learned about the importance of sharing and solidarity in times of scarcity from the actions of the Ash’ari tribe?

    Q
    What can be learned about the importance of sharing and solidarity in times of scarcity from the actions of the Ash’ari tribe?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “When the people of Ash`ari tribe ran short of food during the holy battles, or the
    food of their families in Medina ran short, they would collect all their remaining food in one sheet and
    then distribute it among themselves equally by measuring it with a bowl. So, these people are from
    me, and I am from them.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2486, Book 47, Hadith 4
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2504, Book 47, Hadith 20 : What are the responsibilities of a person who owns a share of a jointly possessed slave in terms of emancipation?

    Q
    What are the responsibilities of a person who owns a share of a jointly possessed slave in terms of emancipation?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave, it is essential for him to
    manumit the slave completely if he has sufficient money. Otherwise he should look for some work for
    the slave (to earn what would enable him to emancipate himself), without overburdening him with
    work.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2504, Book 47, Hadith 20
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2487, Book 47, Hadith 5 : What is the significance of documenting the laws of Zakat in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of documenting the laws of Zakat in Islam?


    A

    that Abu Bakr As-Siddiq wrote to him the law of Zakat which was made obligatory by Allah’s
    Apostle. He wrote: ‘Partners possessing joint property (sheep) have to pay its Zakat equally.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2487, Book 47, Hadith 5
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2505, 2506, Book 47, Hadith 21 : What is the significance of changing the intention of Ihram from Hajj to Umrah during the pilgrimage?

    Q
    What is the significance of changing the intention of Ihram from Hajj to Umrah during the pilgrimage?


    A

    The Prophet (along with his companions) reached Mecca in the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hijja
    assuming Ihram for Hajj only. So when we arrived at Mecca, the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered us to change our
    intentions of the Ihram for `Umra and that we could finish our Ihram after performing the `Umra and
    could go to our wives (for sexual intercourse). The people began talking about that. Jabir said
    surprisingly, “Shall we go to Mina while semen is dribbling from our male organs?” Jabir moved his
    hand while saying so. When this news reached the Prophet (ﷺ) he delivered a sermon and said, “I have
    been informed that some peoples were saying so and so; By Allah I fear Allah more than you do, and
    am more obedient to Him than you. If I had known what I know now, I would not have brought the
    Hadi (sacrifice) with me and had the Hadi not been with me, I would have finished the Ihram.” At that
    Suraqa bin Malik stood up and asked “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Is this permission for us only or is it
    forever?” The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, “It is forever.” In the meantime `Ali bin Abu Talib came from Yemen
    and was saying Labbaik for what the Prophet (ﷺ) has intended. (According to another man, `Ali was
    saying Labbaik for Hajj similar to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)’s). The Prophet (ﷺ) told him to keep on the Ihram and
    let him share the Hadi with him.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2505, 2506, Book 47, Hadith 21
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2488, Book 47, Hadith 6 : What guidance did the Prophet (ﷺ) provide regarding the distribution of captured animals as booty?

    Q
    What guidance did the Prophet (ﷺ) provide regarding the distribution of captured animals as booty?


    A

    My grandfather said, “We were in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) at Dhul-Hulaifa. The people felt
    hungry and captured some camels and sheep (as booty). The Prophet (ﷺ) was behind the people. They
    hurried and slaughtered the animals and put their meat in pots and started cooking it. (When the
    Prophet came) he ordered the pots to be upset and then he distributed the animals (of the booty),
    regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel. One of the camels fled and the people ran after it till they
    were exhausted. At that time there were few horses. A man threw an arrow at the camel, and Allah
    stopped the camel with it. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Some of these animals are like wild animals, so if you
    lose control over one of these animals, treat it in this way (i.e. shoot it with an arrow).” Before
    distributing them among the soldiers my grandfather said, “We may meet the enemies in the future
    and have no knives; can we slaughter the animals with reeds?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Use whatever
    causes blood to flow, and eat the animals if the name of Allah has been mentioned on slaughtering
    them. Do not slaughter with teeth or fingernails and I will tell you why: It is because teeth are bones
    (i.e. cannot cut properly) and fingernails are the tools used by the Ethiopians (whom we should not
    imitate for they are infidels).

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2488, Book 47, Hadith 6
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2505, 2506, Book 47, Hadith 21 : What was the significance of changing the intention of Ihram from Hajj to Umrah during the Prophet’s time?

    Q
    What was the significance of changing the intention of Ihram from Hajj to Umrah during the Prophet’s time?


    A

    The Prophet (along with his companions) reached Mecca in the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hijja
    assuming Ihram for Hajj only. So when we arrived at Mecca, the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered us to change our
    intentions of the Ihram for `Umra and that we could finish our Ihram after performing the `Umra and
    could go to our wives (for sexual intercourse). The people began talking about that. Jabir said
    surprisingly, “Shall we go to Mina while semen is dribbling from our male organs?” Jabir moved his
    hand while saying so. When this news reached the Prophet (ﷺ) he delivered a sermon and said, “I have
    been informed that some peoples were saying so and so; By Allah I fear Allah more than you do, and
    am more obedient to Him than you. If I had known what I know now, I would not have brought the
    Hadi (sacrifice) with me and had the Hadi not been with me, I would have finished the Ihram.” At that
    Suraqa bin Malik stood up and asked “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Is this permission for us only or is it
    forever?” The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, “It is forever.” In the meantime `Ali bin Abu Talib came from Yemen
    and was saying Labbaik for what the Prophet (ﷺ) has intended. (According to another man, `Ali was
    saying Labbaik for Hajj similar to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)’s). The Prophet (ﷺ) told him to keep on the Ihram and
    let him share the Hadi with him.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2505, 2506, Book 47, Hadith 21
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2489, Book 47, Hadith 7 : What etiquette should be observed when sharing food with others?

    Q
    What etiquette should be observed when sharing food with others?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) decreed that one should not eat two dates together at a time unless he gets the permission
    from his companions (sharing the meal with him).

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2489, Book 47, Hadith 7
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2507, Book 47, Hadith 22 : What guidelines did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) provide for slaughtering animals in the absence of knives?

    Q
    What guidelines did the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) provide for slaughtering animals in the absence of knives?


    A

    My grandfather, Rafi` bin Khadij said, “We were in the valley of Dhul-Hulaifa of Tuhama in the
    company of the Prophet (ﷺ) and had some camels and sheep (of the booty). The people hurried (in
    slaughtering the animals) and put their meat in the pots and started cooking. Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) came and
    ordered them to upset the pots, and distributed the booty considering one camel as equal to ten sheep.
    One of the camels fled and the people had only a few horses, so they got worried. (The camel was
    chased and) a man slopped the camel by throwing an arrow at it. Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, ‘Some of these
    animals are untamed like wild animals, so if anyone of them went out of your control, then you should
    treat it as you have done now.’ ” My grandfather said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! We fear that we may meet
    our enemy tomorrow and we have no knives, could we slaughter the animals with reeds?” The Prophet (ﷺ)
    said, “Yes, or you can use what would make blood flow (slaughter) and you can eat what is
    slaughtered and the Name of Allah is mentioned at the time of slaughtering. But don’t use teeth or
    fingernails (in slaughtering). I will tell you why, as for teeth, they are bones, and fingernails are used
    by Ethiopians for slaughtering. (See Hadith 668)

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2507, Book 47, Hadith 22
  • question #1 Sahih al-Bukhari 2490, Book 47, Hadith 8 : What is the significance of seeking permission from companions when sharing food?

    Q
    What is the significance of seeking permission from companions when sharing food?


    A

    “While at Medina we were struck with famine. Ibn Az-Zubair used to provide us with dates as our
    food. Ibn `Umar used to pass by us and say, “Don’t eat two dates together at a time as the Prophet (ﷺ) has
    forbidden eating two dates together at a time (in a gathering) unless one takes the permission of one’s
    companion brother.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 2490, Book 47, Hadith 8