Tag: Q n A, Bukhari

  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7323, Book 96, Hadith 53 : What role do the companions of the Prophet play in preserving and conveying Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What role do the companions of the Prophet play in preserving and conveying Islamic teachings?


    A

    I used to teach Qur’an to ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Auf. When Umar performed his last Hajj, ‘Abdur-Rahman said (to me) at Mina, “Would that you had seen Chief of the believers today! A man came to him and said, “So-and-so has said, “If Chief of the Believers died, we will give the oath of allegiance to such-and-such person,’ ‘Umar said, ‘I will get up tonight and warn those who want to usurp the people’s rights.’ I said, ‘Do not do so, for the season (of Hajj) gathers the riffraff mob who will form the majority of your audience, and I am afraid that they will not understand (the meaning of) your saying properly and may spread (an incorrect statement) everywhere. You should wait till we reach Medina, the place of migration and the place of the Sunna (the Prophet’s Traditions). There you will meet the companions of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) from the Muhajirin and the Ansar who will understand your statement and place it in its proper position’ ‘Umar said, ‘By Allah, I shall do so the first time I stand (to address the people) in Medina.’ When we reached Medina, ‘Umar (in a Friday Khutba-sermon) said, “No doubt, Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed to him the Book (Quran), and among what was revealed, was the Verse of Ar-Rajm (stoning adulterers to death).’” (See Hadith No. 817,Vol. 8)

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7323, Book 96, Hadith 53
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7320, Book 96, Hadith 50 : What warning does the hadith provide regarding following the practices of other nations?

    Q
    What warning does the hadith provide regarding following the practices of other nations?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “You will follow the ways of those nations who were before you, span by span and
    cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch) so much so that even if they entered a hole of a mastigure, you
    would follow them.” We said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! (Do you mean) the Jews and the Christians?” He
    said, “Whom else?”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7320, Book 96, Hadith 50
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7321, Book 96, Hadith 51 : What are the implications of establishing a harmful tradition according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What are the implications of establishing a harmful tradition according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “None is killed unjustly, but the first son of Adam will have a part of its burden.”
    Sufyan said, “..a part of its blood because he was the first to establish the tradition of murdering”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7321, Book 96, Hadith 51
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7317, 7318, Book 96, Hadith 48 : What role does the testimony of companions play in understanding the rulings of the Prophet?

    Q
    What role does the testimony of companions play in understanding the rulings of the Prophet?


    A

    `Umar bin Al-Khattab asked (the people) about the Imlas of a woman, i.e., a woman who has an
    abortion because of having been beaten on her `Abdomen, saying, “Who among you has heard
    anything about it from the Prophet?” I said, “I did.” He said, “What is that?” I said, “I heard the
    Prophet saying, “Its Diya (blood money) is either a male or a female slave.’ ” `Umar said, “Do not
    leave till you present witness in support of your statement.” So I went out, and found Muhammad bin
    Maslama. I brought him, and he bore witness with me that he had heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, “Its Diya
    (blood money) is either a male slave or a female slave.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7317, 7318, Book 96, Hadith 48
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7319, Book 96, Hadith 49 : What is the significance of the Prophet’s mention of Persians and Byzantines in the context of following previous nations?

    Q
    What is the significance of the Prophet’s mention of Persians and Byzantines in the context of following previous nations?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “The Hour will not be established till my followers copy the deeds of the previous
    nations and follow them very closely, span by span, and cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch).” It was
    said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Do you mean by those (nations) the Persians and the Byzantines?” The
    Prophet said, “Who can it be other than they?”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7319, Book 96, Hadith 49
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7316, Book 96, Hadith 47 : How is religious wisdom defined and what is its significance in making judgments and teaching others?

    Q
    How is religious wisdom defined and what is its significance in making judgments and teaching others?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Do not wish to be like anybody except in two cases: The case of a man whom
    Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the right way, and that of a man whom Allah has given
    religious wisdom (i.e., Qur’an and Sunna) and he gives his verdicts according to it and teaches it.” (to
    others i.e., religious knowledge of Qur’an and Sunna (Prophet’s Traditions)). ”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7316, Book 96, Hadith 47
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7317, 7318, Book 96, Hadith 48 : What role does the testimony of companions play in verifying the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?

    Q
    What role does the testimony of companions play in verifying the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?


    A

    `Umar bin Al-Khattab asked (the people) about the Imlas of a woman, i.e., a woman who has an
    abortion because of having been beaten on her `Abdomen, saying, “Who among you has heard
    anything about it from the Prophet?” I said, “I did.” He said, “What is that?” I said, “I heard the
    Prophet saying, “Its Diya (blood money) is either a male or a female slave.’ ” `Umar said, “Do not
    leave till you present witness in support of your statement.” So I went out, and found Muhammad bin
    Maslama. I brought him, and he bore witness with me that he had heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, “Its Diya
    (blood money) is either a male slave or a female slave.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7317, 7318, Book 96, Hadith 48
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7314, Book 96, Hadith 45 : How can understanding genetics help in resolving doubts about parentage in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    How can understanding genetics help in resolving doubts about parentage in Islamic teachings?


    A

    A bedouin came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and said, “My wife has delivered a black boy, and I suspect that he
    is not my child.” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said to him, “Have you got camels?” The bedouin said, “Yes.” The
    Prophet said, “What color are they?” The bedouin said, “They are red.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Are any of
    them Grey?” He said, “There are Grey ones among them.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whence do you think
    this color came to them?” The bedouin said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! It resulted from hereditary
    disposition.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “And this (i.e., your child) has inherited his color from his ancestors.”
    The Prophet (ﷺ) did not allow him to deny his paternity of the child.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7314, Book 96, Hadith 45
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7315, Book 96, Hadith 46 : What is the significance of fulfilling vows made to Allah after a person’s death?

    Q
    What is the significance of fulfilling vows made to Allah after a person’s death?


    A

    A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, “My mother vowed to perform the Hajj but she died before
    performing it. Should I perform the Hajj on her behalf?” He said, “Yes! Perform the Hajj on her
    behalf. See, if your mother had been in debt, would you have paid her debt?” She said, “Yes.” He said,
    “So you should pay what is for Him as Allah has more right that one should fulfill one’s obligations to
    Him. ”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7315, Book 96, Hadith 46
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 7312, Book 96, Hadith 43 : What is the significance of the state of the nation in relation to the establishment of the Hour?

    Q
    What is the significance of the state of the nation in relation to the establishment of the Hour?


    A

    I heard Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan delivering a sermon. He said, “I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, “If Allah
    wants to do a favor to somebody, He bestows on him, the gift of understanding the Qur’an and Sunna.
    I am but a distributor, and Allah is the Giver. The state of this nation will remain good till the Hour is
    established, or till Allah’s Order comes.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 7312, Book 96, Hadith 43