Tag: Q n A, Bukhari

  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6823, Book 86, Hadith 51 : What is the role of self-confession and repentance in Islamic teachings on sin and forgiveness?

    Q
    What is the role of self-confession and repentance in Islamic teachings on sin and forgiveness?


    A

    While I was with the Prophet (ﷺ) a man came and said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! I have committed a legally
    punishable sin; please inflict the legal punishment on me’.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) did not ask him what he had
    done. Then the time for the prayer became due and the man offered prayer along with the Prophet (ﷺ) ,
    and when the Prophet (ﷺ) had finished his prayer, the man again got up and said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! I
    have committed a legally punishable sin; please inflict the punishment on me according to Allah’s
    Laws.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Haven’t you prayed with us?’ He said, “Yes.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Allah has
    forgiven your sin.” or said, “….your legally punishable sin.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6823, Book 86, Hadith 51
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6820, Book 86, Hadith 48 : What are the implications of the Prophet’s actions and prayers for someone who has been punished for a serious sin?

    Q
    What are the implications of the Prophet’s actions and prayers for someone who has been punished for a serious sin?


    A

    A man from the tribe of Aslam came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and confessed that he had committed an illegal
    sexual intercourse. The Prophet (ﷺ) turned his face away from him till the man bore witness against
    himself four times. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, “Are you mad?” He said “No.” He said, “Are you
    married?” He said, “Yes.” Then the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that he be stoned to death, and he was stoned to
    death at the Musalla. When the stones troubled him, he fled, but he was caught and was stoned till he
    died. The Prophet (ﷺ) spoke well of him and offered his funeral prayer.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6820, Book 86, Hadith 48
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6821, Book 86, Hadith 49 : How does feeding the poor serve as a form of expiation in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    How does feeding the poor serve as a form of expiation in Islamic teachings?


    A

    A person had sexual relation with his wife in the month of Ramadan
    (while he was fasting), and he came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) seeking his
    verdict concerning that action. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to him), “Can you
    afford to manumit a slave?” The man said, “No.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Can
    you fast for two successive months?” He said, “No.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said,
    “Then feed sixty poor persons.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6821, Book 86, Hadith 49
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6818, Book 86, Hadith 46 : What are the consequences of illegal sexual intercourse in Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What are the consequences of illegal sexual intercourse in Islamic teachings?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “The boy is for (the owner of) the bed and the stone is for the person who commits
    illegal sexual intercourse.’

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6818, Book 86, Hadith 46
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6819, Book 86, Hadith 47 : What role do religious leaders play in interpreting and applying religious laws according to this narration?

    Q
    What role do religious leaders play in interpreting and applying religious laws according to this narration?


    A

    A Jew and a Jewess were brought to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) on a charge of committing an illegal sexual
    intercourse. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked them. “What is the legal punishment (for this sin) in your Book
    (Torah)?” They replied, “Our priests have innovated the punishment of blackening the faces with
    charcoal and Tajbiya.” `Abdullah bin Salam said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), tell them to bring the Torah.”
    The Torah was brought, and then one of the Jews put his hand over the Divine Verse of the Rajam
    (stoning to death) and started reading what preceded and what followed it. On that, Ibn Salam said to
    the Jew, “Lift up your hand.” Behold! The Divine Verse of the Rajam was under his hand. So Allah’s
    Apostle ordered that the two (sinners) be stoned to death, and so they were stoned. Ibn `Umar added:
    So both of them were stoned at the Balat and I saw the Jew sheltering the Jewess.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6819, Book 86, Hadith 47
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6815, 6816, Book 86, Hadith 44 : What role does mental health assessment play in determining accountability for serious offenses in Islam?

    Q
    What role does mental health assessment play in determining accountability for serious offenses in Islam?


    A

    A man came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) while he was in the mosque, and he called him, saying, “O Allah’s
    Apostle! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse.’” The Prophet (ﷺ) turned his face to the other side,
    but that man repeated his statement four times, and after he bore witness against himself four times,
    the Prophet (ﷺ) called him, saying, “Are you mad?” The man said, “No.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Are you
    married?” The man said, “Yes.” Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Take him away and stone him to death.” Jabir
    bin `Abdullah said: I was among the ones who participated in stoning him and we stoned him at the
    Musalla. When the stones troubled him, he fled, but we over took him at Al-Harra and stoned him to
    death.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6815, 6816, Book 86, Hadith 44
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6817, Book 86, Hadith 45 : What are the consequences for committing illegal sexual intercourse according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What are the consequences for committing illegal sexual intercourse according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas and `Abd bin Zam`a quarrelled with each other (regarding a child). The Prophet (ﷺ)
    said, “The boy is for you, O `Abd bin Zam`a, for the boy is for (the owner) of the bed. O Sauda !
    Screen yourself from the boy.” The sub-narrator, Al-Laith added (that the Prophet (ﷺ) also said), “And the
    stone is for the person who commits an illegal sexual intercourse.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6817, Book 86, Hadith 45
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6814, Book 86, Hadith 43 : What are the implications of bearing witness against oneself in the context of Islamic legal proceedings?

    Q
    What are the implications of bearing witness against oneself in the context of Islamic legal proceedings?


    A

    A man from the tribe of Bani Aslam came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and Informed him that he had committed
    illegal sexual intercourse and bore witness four times against himself. Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) ordered him to
    be stoned to death as he was a married Person.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6814, Book 86, Hadith 43
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6815, 6816, Book 86, Hadith 44 : What are the conditions under which the punishment of stoning is applied in Islamic law?

    Q
    What are the conditions under which the punishment of stoning is applied in Islamic law?


    A

    A man came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) while he was in the mosque, and he called him, saying, “O Allah’s
    Apostle! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse.’” The Prophet (ﷺ) turned his face to the other side,
    but that man repeated his statement four times, and after he bore witness against himself four times,
    the Prophet (ﷺ) called him, saying, “Are you mad?” The man said, “No.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Are you
    married?” The man said, “Yes.” Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Take him away and stone him to death.” Jabir
    bin `Abdullah said: I was among the ones who participated in stoning him and we stoned him at the
    Musalla. When the stones troubled him, he fled, but we over took him at Al-Harra and stoned him to
    death.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6815, 6816, Book 86, Hadith 44
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6812, Book 86, Hadith 41 : What role does the day of the week, such as Friday, play in the execution of legal punishments in Islam?

    Q
    What role does the day of the week, such as Friday, play in the execution of legal punishments in Islam?


    A

    from `Ali when the latter stoned a lady to death on a Friday. `Ali said, “I have stoned her according to
    the tradition of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ).”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6812, Book 86, Hadith 41