Tag: Q n A, Bukhari

  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6844, Book 86, Hadith 66 : What can be learned about the relationship between Aisha and the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from this incident?

    Q
    What can be learned about the relationship between Aisha and the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from this incident?


    A

    Abu Bakr came to me while Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) was sleeping with his head on my thigh. Abu Bakr said
    (to me), “You have detained Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and the people, and there is no water in this place.” So he
    admonished me and struck my flanks with his hand, and nothing could stop me from moving except
    the reclining of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) (on my thigh), and then Allah revealed the Divine Verse of
    Tayammum.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6844, Book 86, Hadith 66
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6841, Book 86, Hadith 64 : What role does honesty play in the interpretation and application of religious laws?

    Q
    What role does honesty play in the interpretation and application of religious laws?


    A

    The jews came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and mentioned to him that a man and a lady among them had
    committed illegal sexual intercourse. Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said to them, “What do you find in the Torah
    regarding the Rajam?” They replied, “We only disgrace and flog them with stripes.” `Abdullah bin
    Salam said to them, ‘You have told a lie the penalty of Rajam is in the Torah.’ They brought the Torah
    and opened it. One of them put his hand over the verse of the Rajam and read what was before and
    after it. `Abdullah bin Salam said to him, “Lift up your hand.” Where he lifted it there appeared the
    verse of the Rajam. So they said, “O Muhammad! He has said the truth, the verse of the Rajam is in it
    (Torah).” Then Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) ordered that the two persons (guilty of illegal sexual intercourse) be
    stoned to death, and so they were stoned, and I saw the man bending over the woman so as to protect
    her from the stones.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6841, Book 86, Hadith 64
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6842, 6843, Book 86, Hadith 65 : What are the consequences for someone who commits adultery in Islamic jurisprudence?

    Q
    What are the consequences for someone who commits adultery in Islamic jurisprudence?


    A

    Two men had a dispute in the presence of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ). One of them said, “Judge us according to
    Allah’s Laws.” The other who was more wise said, “Yes, Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), judge us according to
    Allah’s Laws and allow me to speak (first)” The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, ‘Speak ” He said, “My son was a
    laborer for this man, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and the people told me
    that my son should be stoned to death, but I have given one-hundred sheep and a slave girl as a
    ransom (expiation) for my son’s sin. Then I asked the religious learned people (about It), and they told
    me that my son should he flogged one-hundred stripes and should be exiled for one year, and only the
    wife of this man should be stoned to death ” Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “By Him in Whose Hand my soul is,
    I will judge you according to Allah’s Laws: O man, as for your sheep and slave girl, they are to be
    returned to you.” Then the Prophet (ﷺ) had the man’s son flogged one hundred stripes and exiled for one
    year, and ordered Unais Al-Aslami to go to the wife of the other man, and if she confessed, stone her
    to death. She confessed and was stoned to death.

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6842, 6843, Book 86, Hadith 65
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6839, Book 86, Hadith 62 : What is the prescribed punishment for a slave woman who commits illegal sexual intercourse multiple times?

    Q
    What is the prescribed punishment for a slave woman who commits illegal sexual intercourse multiple times?


    A

    The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “If a lady slave commits illegal sexual intercourse and she is proved guilty of illegal
    sexual intercourse, then she should be flogged (fifty stripes) but she should not be admonished; and if
    she commits illegal sexual intercourse again, then she should be flogged again but should not be
    admonished; and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse for the third time, then she should be sold
    even for a hair rope.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6839, Book 86, Hadith 62
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6840, Book 86, Hadith 63 : What is the role of historical context in understanding the application of Islamic penalties?

    Q
    What is the role of historical context in understanding the application of Islamic penalties?


    A

    I asked `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa about the Rajam (stoning somebody to death for committing illegal
    sexual intercourse). He replied, “The Prophet (ﷺ) carried out the penalty of Rajam,” I asked, “Was that
    before or after the revelation of Surat-an-Nur?” He replied, “I do not know.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6840, Book 86, Hadith 63
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6837, 6838, Book 86, Hadith 61 : What are the implications of selling a slave as a form of punishment in Islamic law?

    Q
    What are the implications of selling a slave as a form of punishment in Islamic law?


    A

    The verdict of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) was sought about an unmarried slave girl guilty of illegal intercourse.
    He replied, “If she commits illegal sexual intercourse, then flog her (fifty stripes), and if she commits
    illegal sexual intercourse (after that for the second time), then flog her (fifty stripes), and if she
    commits illegal sexual intercourse (for the third time), then flog her (fifty stripes) and sell her for even
    a hair rope.” Ibn Shihab said, “I am not sure whether the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that she be sold after the
    third or fourth time of committing illegal intercourse.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6837, 6838, Book 86, Hadith 61
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6837, 6838, Book 86, Hadith 61 : What are the implications of selling a slave as a punishment in Islamic law?

    Q
    What are the implications of selling a slave as a punishment in Islamic law?


    A

    The verdict of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) was sought about an unmarried slave girl guilty of illegal intercourse.
    He replied, “If she commits illegal sexual intercourse, then flog her (fifty stripes), and if she commits
    illegal sexual intercourse (after that for the second time), then flog her (fifty stripes), and if she
    commits illegal sexual intercourse (for the third time), then flog her (fifty stripes) and sell her for even
    a hair rope.” Ibn Shihab said, “I am not sure whether the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that she be sold after the
    third or fourth time of committing illegal intercourse.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6837, 6838, Book 86, Hadith 61
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6835, 6836, Book 86, Hadith 60 : What is the role of confession in the implementation of legal punishments in Islam?

    Q
    What is the role of confession in the implementation of legal punishments in Islam?


    A

    A bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) while he (the Prophet) was sitting, and said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Give
    your verdict according to Allah’s Laws (in our case).” Then his opponent got up and said, “He has told
    the truth, O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Decide his case according to Allah’s Laws. My son was a laborer
    working for this person, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and the people told
    me that my son should be stoned to death, but I offered one-hundred sheep and a slave girl as a
    ransom for him. Then I asked the religious learned people, and they told me that my son should be
    flogged with one-hundred stripes and be exiled for one year.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “By Him in Whose
    Hand my soul is, I will judge you according to Allah’s Laws. The sheep and the slave girl will be
    returned to you and your son will be flogged one-hundred stripes and be exiled for one year. And you,
    O Unais! Go to the wife of this man (and if she confesses), stone her to death.” So Unais went in the
    morning and stoned her to death (after she had confessed).

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6835, 6836, Book 86, Hadith 60
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6835, 6836, Book 86, Hadith 60 : What role do religious learned people play in guiding legal decisions in Islam?

    Q
    What role do religious learned people play in guiding legal decisions in Islam?


    A

    A bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) while he (the Prophet) was sitting, and said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Give
    your verdict according to Allah’s Laws (in our case).” Then his opponent got up and said, “He has told
    the truth, O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)! Decide his case according to Allah’s Laws. My son was a laborer
    working for this person, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife, and the people told
    me that my son should be stoned to death, but I offered one-hundred sheep and a slave girl as a
    ransom for him. Then I asked the religious learned people, and they told me that my son should be
    flogged with one-hundred stripes and be exiled for one year.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “By Him in Whose
    Hand my soul is, I will judge you according to Allah’s Laws. The sheep and the slave girl will be
    returned to you and your son will be flogged one-hundred stripes and be exiled for one year. And you,
    O Unais! Go to the wife of this man (and if she confesses), stone her to death.” So Unais went in the
    morning and stoned her to death (after she had confessed).

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6835, 6836, Book 86, Hadith 60
  • question #3 Sahih al-Bukhari 6833, Book 86, Hadith 58 : What are the consequences of illegal sexual intercourse for unmarried individuals according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What are the consequences of illegal sexual intercourse for unmarried individuals according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) judged that the unmarried person who was guilty of illegal sexual intercourse be
    exiled for one year and receive the legal punishment (i.e., be flogged with one-hundred stripes) .

    Referensi:

    Sahih al-Bukhari 6833, Book 86, Hadith 58