Tag: Q n A, Muslim

  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 399b, Book 4, Hadith 53 : What is the significance of verifying the source of a hadith in Islamic tradition?

    Q
    What is the significance of verifying the source of a hadith in Islamic tradition?


    A

    ” I said to Qatada: Did you hear it from Anas? He replied in the affir- mative and added: We had inquired of him about it.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 399b, Book 4, Hadith 53
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 399c, Book 4, Hadith 54 : What is the significance of reciting praises and glorifications of Allah before starting the prayer?

    Q
    What is the significance of reciting praises and glorifications of Allah before starting the prayer?


    A

    ‘Umar b. al-Khattab used to recite loudly these words: Subhanak Allahumma wa bi hamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta’ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuka [Glory to Thee,0 Allah, and Thine is the Praise, and Blessed is Thy Name. and Exalted is Thy Majesty. and there is no other object of worship beside Thee]. Qatada informed in writing that Anas b. Malik had narrated to him: I observed prayer behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr and Umar and ‘Uthman. They started (loud recitation) with: AI-hamdu lillahi Rabb al-‘Alamin [All Praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds] and did not recite Bismillah ir- Rahman-ir-Rahim (loudly) at the beginning of the recitation or at the end of it.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 399c, Book 4, Hadith 54
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 399d, Book 4, Hadith 55 : Who is the narrator of the hadith reported by Anas b. Malik?

    Q
    Who is the narrator of the hadith reported by Anas b. Malik?


    A

    It is reported on the authority of Abu Talha that he had heard Anas b. Malik narrating this.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 399d, Book 4, Hadith 55
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 400a, Book 4, Hadith 56 : What is the significance of the revelation of Surah Al-Kauthar in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of the revelation of Surah Al-Kauthar in Islam?


    A

    One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting amongst us that he dozed off. He then raised his head smilingly. We said: What makes you smile. Messenger of Allah? He said: A Sura has just been revealed to me, and then recited: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. Verily We have given thee Kauthar (fount of abundance). Therefore turn to thy Lord for prayer and offer sacrifice, and surely thy enemy is cut off (from the good). Then he (the Holy Prophet) said: Do you know what Kauthar is? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It (Kauthar) is a canal which my Lord, the Exalted and Glorious has promised me, and there is an abundance of good in it. It is a cistern and my people would come to it on the Day of Resurrection, and tumblers there would be equal to the number of stars. A servant would be turned away from (among the people gathered there). Upon this I would say: My Lord, he is one of my people, and He (the Lord) would say: You do not know that he innovated new things (in Islam) after you. Ibn Hujr made this addition in the hadith:” He (the Holy Prophet) was sitting amongst us in the mosque, and He (Allah) said: (You don’t know) what he innovated after you”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 400a, Book 4, Hadith 56
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 398c, Book 4, Hadith 51 : What is the significance of the Prophet’s awareness of his companions’ thoughts during prayer?

    Q
    What is the significance of the Prophet’s awareness of his companions’ thoughts during prayer?


    A

    I felt that someone amongst you was disputing with me (in what I was reciting).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 398c, Book 4, Hadith 51
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 397a, Book 4, Hadith 47 : What are the essential steps to perform a proper prayer in Islam?

    Q
    What are the essential steps to perform a proper prayer in Islam?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered the mosque and a person also entered therein and offered prayer, and then came and paid salutation to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Mes- senger of Allah (ﷺ) returned his salutation and said: Go back and pray, for you have not offered the prayer. He again prayed as he had prayed before, and came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon. him) and saluted him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) returned the salutation and said: Go back and say prayer, for you have not offered the prayer. This (act of repeating the prayer) was done three times. Upon this the person said: By Him Who hast sent you with Truth, whatever better I can do than this, please teach me. He (the Holy Prophet) said: When you get up to pray, recite takbir, and then recite whatever you conveniently can from the Qur’an, then bow down and remain quietly in that position, then raise your- self and stand erect; then prostrate yourself and remain quietly in that attitude; then raise yourself and sit quietly; and do that throughout all your prayers.

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 397a, Book 4, Hadith 47
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 397b, Book 4, Hadith 48 : What are the essential steps to be taken before starting the prayer in Islam?

    Q
    What are the essential steps to be taken before starting the prayer in Islam?


    A

    A person entered the mosque and said prayer while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting in a nook (of the mosque), and the rest of the hadith is the same as mentioned above, but with this addition:” When you get up to pray, perform the ablution completely, and then turn towards the Qibla and recite takbir (Allah o Akbar =Allah is the Most Great).”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 397b, Book 4, Hadith 48
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 398a, Book 4, Hadith 49 : What is the significance of reciting Quranic verses during prayer in Islam?

    Q
    What is the significance of reciting Quranic verses during prayer in Islam?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (may peace beupon him) led us In Zuhr or ‘Asr prayer (noon or the afternoon prayer). (On concluding it) he said: Who recited behind me (the verses): Sabbih Isma Rabbik al-a’la (Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High)? There upon a person said: It was I, but I in- tended nothing but goodness. I felt that some one of you was disputing with me in it (or he was taking out from my tongue what I was reciting), said the Prophet (ﷺ).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 398a, Book 4, Hadith 49
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 398b, Book 4, Hadith 50 : What is the significance of reciting Quranic verses during prayer according to Islamic teachings?

    Q
    What is the significance of reciting Quranic verses during prayer according to Islamic teachings?


    A

    The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed the Zuhr prayer and a person recited Sabbih Isma Rabbik al-a’la (Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High) behind him. When he (the Holy Pro- phet) concluded the prayer he said: Who amongst you recited (the above-mentioned verse) or who amongst you was the reciter? A person said: It was I. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) observed: I thought as if someone amongst you was disputing with me (in what I was reciting).

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 398b, Book 4, Hadith 50
  • question #1 Sahih Muslim 395b, Book 4, Hadith 42 : What is the significance of reciting Umm al-Qur’an during prayer?

    Q
    What is the significance of reciting Umm al-Qur’an during prayer?


    A

    He who observed prayer but he did not recite the Umm al-Qur’an in it, and the rest of the hadith is the same as transmitted by Sufyan, and in this hadith the words are:” Allah the Most High said: the prayer is divided into two halves between Me and My servant. The half of it is for Me and the half of it is for My servant.”

    Referensi:

    Sahih Muslim 395b, Book 4, Hadith 42