quran

Category: Bulugh al-Maram

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 305


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 305

    وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ اَلْأَسْوَدِ – رضى الله عنه – { أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -صَلَاةَ اَلصُّبْحِ, فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا, فَدَعَا بِهِمَا, فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا, فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: “مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا?” قَالَا: قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا. قَالَ: “فَلَا تَفْعَلَا, إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ, ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُمْ اَلْإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ, فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ, فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ” } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ, وَالثَّلَاثَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّان َ 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه أحمد (4/160 و 161)، والنسائي (2/112)، وأبو داود (575) و (576)، والترمذي (219)، وابن حبان (1564 و 1565) وقال الترمذي: “حسن صحيح”. الفرائض: جمع فريضة، وهي اللحمة التي بين الجنب والكتف تهتز عند الفزع والخوف. وقوله: “فلا تفعلا” قال ابن حبان: لفظة زجر مرادها ابتداء أمر مستأنف.

    Narrated Yazid bin al-Aswad (RA): He offered the morning prayer with Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) and when Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) finished his prayer, he saw two men who had not prayed with him. He ordered them to be brought and they were brought trembling with fear. He asked them what had prevented you from praying with us?” They said, “We had already prayed at our homes.” He said, “Don’t do so! If you pray at your homes and then you come while the Imam has not yet performed the prayer, you must pray with him, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you.” [Reported by Ahmad – with his wording – and ath-Thalathah. at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (authentic)].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 309 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 400 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 405:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 306


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 306

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ – رضى الله عنه – قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ اَلْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ, فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ فَكَبِّرُوا, وَلَا تُكَبِّرُوا حَتَّى يُكَبِّرَ, وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا, وَلَا تَرْكَعُوا حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ, وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اَللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ, فَقُولُوا: اَللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ اَلْحَمْدُ, وَإِذَا سَجَدَ فَاسْجُدُوا, وَلَا تَسْجُدُوا حَتَّى يَسْجُدَ, وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا, وَإِذَا صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا أَجْمَعِينَ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَهَذَا لَفْظُه ُ 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه أبو داود (603).

    Narrated Abu Hurairah (RA) : Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said: “The Imam has been appointed to be followed (in the congregational prayers). So, when he utters the Takbir, utter the Takbir too, and do not utter the Takbir until he utters it. When he bows, you should bow, and do not bow until he bows. When he says, “Allah listens to him who praises him,” say, “O Allah, our Rabb, to you is the praise.” When he prostrates, you prostrate; and do not prostrate until he prostrates. If he prays standing, pray standing, and if he prays sitting, all of you pray sitting.” [Reported by Abu Dawud and the wording is his].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 310 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 401 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 406:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 307


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 307

    وَأَصْلُهُ فِي اَلصَّحِيحَيْن ِ 1 . 1 – هو في البخاري (734)، ومسلم (417) ولفظه: “إنما جعل الإمام ليؤتم به، فإذا كبر فكبروا، وإذا ركع فاركعوا، وإذا قال: سمع الله لمن حمده. فقولوا: ربنا ولك الحمد، وإذا سجد فاسجدوا، وإذا صلى جالسا، فصلوا جلوسا أجمعون” وهذا لفظ البخاري.

    And its basic meaning is in the Sahihain (of al-Bukhari and Muslim)].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 311 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 0 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 406:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 308


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 308

    وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ اَلْخُدْرِيِّ – رضى الله عنه – { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -رَأَى فِي أَصْحَابِهِ تَأَخُّرًا. فَقَالَ: “تَقَدَّمُوا فَائْتَمُّوا بِي, وَلْيَأْتَمَّ بِكُمْ مَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ” } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه مسلم (438) وتمامه: “لا يزال قوم يتأخرون حتى يؤخرهم الله”.

    Narrated Abu Sa’id al-Khudri (RA): When Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) saw a tendency among his Companions of going to the back he said, “Come forward and follow my lead and let those behind you follow you.” [Reported by Muslim].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 312 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 402 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 407:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 309


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 309

    وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ – رضى الله عنه – قَالَ: { اِحْتَجَرَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -حُجْرَةً بِخَصَفَةٍ, فَصَلَّى فِيهَا, فَتَتَبَّعَ إِلَيْهِ رِجَالٌ, وَجَاءُوا يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِ… } اَلْحَدِيثَ, وَفِيهِ: { أَفْضَلُ صَلَاةِ اَلْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا اَلْمَكْتُوبَةَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه البخاري (731)، ومسلم (781).

    Narrated Zaid bin Thabit (RA): Allah’s (صلى الله عليه وسلم) made a small room of a mat (i.e. he used it to designate a space for prayer) and prayed inside it. The people followed him, and they came to pray behind him. The narrator mentioned the rest of the Hadith, and it contains the words: “The most excellent prayer of a person is (that which he prays) in his house except that which is prescribed (the five congregational prayers).” [Agreed upon].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 313 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 403 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 408:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 310


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 310

    وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: { صَلَّى مُعَاذٌ بِأَصْحَابِهِ اَلْعِشَاءَ, فَطَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ, فَقَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ – صلى الله عليه وسلم – “أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَكُونَ يَا مُعَاذُ فَتَّانًا? إِذَا أَمَمْتَ اَلنَّاسَ فَاقْرَأْ: بِالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا, وَ: سَبِّحْ اِسْمَ رَبِّكَ اَلْأَعْلَى, وَ: اِقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ, وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى” . } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِمٍ . 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه البخاري (705)، ومسلم (465) (179).

    Narrated Jabir (RA): Mu’adh bin Jabal (RA) led his companions in the al-‘Isha (night prayer) and prolonged it for them. Upon this the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said to him, “O Mu’adh, do you want to become a Fattan? When you lead people in prayers, recite ash-Shamsi wa duhaha (Surat 91), Sabbihisma Rabbikal-A’la (Surat 87), Iqra’ Bismi Rabbika (Surat 96) and Wal-Laili idha yaghsha (Surat 92).” [Agreed upon. And the wording is from Muslim].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 314 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 404 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 409:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 311


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 311

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا فِي قِصَّةِ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -بِالنَّاسِ, وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ – قَالَتْ: { فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَنْ يَسَارِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ, فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ جَالِسًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمًا, يَقْتَدِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِصَلَاةِ اَلنَّبِيِّ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -وَيَقْتَدِي اَلنَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه البخاري (713)، ومسلم (418).

    Narrated ‘Aishah (RA) regarding Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) leading the people in Salat (prayer) during his illness. She said, “He came and sat on the left side of Abu Bakr (RA). So he (صلى الله عليه وسلم) was leading the people in prayer while sitting and Abu Bakr standing. Abu Bakr was following the prayer of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم), and the people were following the prayer of Abu Bakr.” [Agreed upon].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 315 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 405 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 410:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 301


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 301

    وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ – رضى الله عنه – أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: { وَاَلَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ بِحَطَبٍ فَيُحْتَطَبَ, ثُمَّ آمُرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَيُؤَذَّنَ لَهَا, ثُمَّ آمُرَ رَجُلًا فَيَؤُمَّ اَلنَّاسَ, ثُمَّ أُخَالِفُ إِلَى رِجَالٍ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ اَلصَّلَاةَ, فَأُحَرِّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ بُيُوتَهُمْ, وَاَلَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ يَعْلَمُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ عَرْقًا سَمِينًا أَوْ مِرْمَاتَيْنِ حَسَنَتَيْنِ لَشَهِدَ اَلْعِشَاءَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ . 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه البخاري (644)، ومسلم (651) العرق: هو العظم إذا كان عليه لحم، وإذا لم يكن عليه لحم فهو العراق. المرماة: ما بين ظلفي الشاة من اللحم، وقيل في تفسيرها غير ذلك.

    Narrated Abu Hurairah (RA): Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said: “By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I have thought of giving orders for fuel wood to be gathered, then giving orders for Salat (prayer) and having the Adhan called, then ordering a man to lead the people (in prayer), then going off to some people (men) who are not present at the prayer and burning down their houses upon them. By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, if one of them knew he would find a fat meaty bone or two fine sheep hooves he would attend the ‘Isha’ (evening prayer).” [Agreed upon, and the wording is that of al-Bukhari].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 305 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 396 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 401:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 292


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 292

    وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ -رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا- قَالَتْ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -يُصَلِّي اَلضُّحَى أَرْبَعًا, وَيَزِيدُ مَا شَاءَ اَللَّهُ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ . 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه مسلم (719) (79).

    Narrated ‘Aishah (RA): Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) used to pray four Rak’at in Duha prayer and increase (the number of Rak’at) as much as Allah willed.” [Reported by Muslim].

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 296 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 387 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 392:

  • Bulugh al-Maram 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 293


    bulugh 2 The Book of Prayer كتاب الصلاة 293

    وَلَهُ عَنْهَا: { أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ – صلى الله عليه وسلم -يُصَلِّي اَلضُّحَى? قَالَتْ: لَا, إِلَّا أَنْ يَجِيءَ مِنْ مَغِيبِهِ. } 1 . 1 – صحيح. رواه مسلم (717).

    In another narration of Muslim from her: [‘Aishah (RA)] was asked, “Did Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) use to offer the Duha prayer?” She replied, “No, unless he came back from a journey.”

    Sunnah.com reference : Book 2, Hadith 297 English translation : Book 2, Hadith 388 Arabic reference : Book 2, Hadith 393: