Sahih al-bukhari:1884 Chapter: Haram (sanctuary) of Al-Madina Book 29, Hadith 18

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Sahih al-Bukhari
Ref: Book 29, Hadith 18

Bab 29
باب حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ
Chapter: Haram (sanctuary) of Al-Madina

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ يَقُولُ لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى أُحُدٍ رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ نَقْتُلُهُمْ‏.‏ وَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ لاَ نَقْتُلُهُمْ‏.‏ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏ {‏فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينِ فِئَتَيْنِ‏} ‏ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ إِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الرِّجَالَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ ‏”‏‏.‏

Narrated Zaid bin Thabit: When the Prophet (ﷺ) went out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of his companions (hypocrites) returned
(home). A party of the believers remarked that they would kill those (hypocrites) who had returned,
but another party said that they would not kill them. So, this Divine Inspiration was revealed: “Then
what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties concerning the hypocrites.” (4.88)
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Medina expels the bad persons from it, as fire expels the impurities of iron.”

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