Sahih al-bukhari:7095 Chapter: “And fear the Fitnah which affects not in particular those among you who do wrong….” Book 92, Hadith 46

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: `Abdullah bin `Umar came to us and we hoped that he would narrate to us a good Hadith. But before
we asked him, a man got up and said to him, “O Abu `Abdur-Rahman! Narrate to us about the battles
during the time of the afflictions, as Allah says:–
‘And fight them until there is no more afflictions (i.e. no more worshipping of others besides Allah).’”
(2.193) Ibn `Umar said (to the man), “Do you know what is meant by afflictions? Let your mother
bereave you! Muhammad used to fight against the pagans, for a Muslim was put to trial in his religion
(The pagans will either kill him or chain him as a captive). His fighting was not like your fighting
which is carried on for the sake of ruling.”