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  • Sahih al-bukhari:86 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 28

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 28

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَإِذَا النَّاسُ قِيَامٌ، فَقَالَتْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ‏.‏ قُلْتُ آيَةٌ فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، أَىْ نَعَمْ، فَقُمْتُ حَتَّى تَجَلاَّنِي الْغَشْىُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِي الْمَاءَ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏ “‏ مَا مِنْ شَىْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ أُرِيتُهُ إِلاَّ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي حَتَّى الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ، فَأُوحِيَ إِلَىَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِكُمْ، مِثْلَ ـ أَوْ قَرِيبًا لاَ أَدْرِي أَىَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ ـ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، يُقَالُ مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ ـ أَوِ الْمُوقِنُ لاَ أَدْرِي بِأَيِّهِمَا قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ ـ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى، فَأَجَبْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَا، هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ‏.‏ ثَلاَثًا، فَيُقَالُ نَمْ صَالِحًا، قَدْ عَلِمْنَا إِنْ كُنْتَ لَمُوقِنًا بِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ ـ أَوِ الْمُرْتَابُ لاَ أَدْرِي أَىَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ ـ فَيَقُولُ لاَ أَدْرِي، سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُهُ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Asma’: I came to `Aisha while she was praying, and said to her, “What has happened to the people?” She
    pointed out towards the sky. (I looked towards the mosque), and saw the people offering the prayer.
    Aisha said, “Subhan Allah.” I said to her, “Is there a sign?” She nodded with her head meaning, “Yes.”
    I, too, then stood (for the prayer of eclipse) till I became (nearly) unconscious and later on I poured
    water on my head. After the prayer, the Prophet (ﷺ) praised and glorified Allah and then said,
    “Just now at this place I have seen what I have never seen before, including Paradise and Hell. No
    doubt it has been inspired to me that you will be put to trials in your graves and these trials will be like
    the trials of Masih-ad-Dajjal or nearly like it (the sub narrator is not sure which expression Asma’
    used). You will be asked, ‘What do you know about this man (the Prophet (ﷺ) Muhammad)?’ Then the
    faithful believer (or Asma’ said a similar word) will reply, ‘He is Muhammad Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) who had
    come to us with clear evidences and guidance and so we accepted his teachings and followed him.
    And he is Muhammad.’ And he will repeat it thrice. Then the angels will say to him, ‘Sleep in peace as
    we have come to know that you were a faithful believer.’ On the other hand, a hypocrite or a doubtful
    person will reply, ‘I do not know, but I heard the people saying something and so I said it.’ (the same).
    ”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:85 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 27

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 27

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ يُقْبَضُ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَظْهَرُ الْجَهْلُ وَالْفِتَنُ، وَيَكْثُرُ الْهَرْجُ ‏” ‏‏.‏ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْهَرْجُ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ، فَحَرَّفَهَا، كَأَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ الْقَتْلَ‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “(Religious) knowledge will be taken away (by the death of religious scholars)
    ignorance (in religion) and afflictions will appear; and Harj will increase.” It was asked, “What is
    Harj, O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)?” He replied by beckoning with his hand indicating “killing.” (Fath-al-Bari
    Page 192, Vol. 1)

  • Sahih al-bukhari:84 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 26

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 26

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سُئِلَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ فَقَالَ ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ قَالَ وَلاَ حَرَجَ‏.‏ قَالَ حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ‏.‏ فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ وَلاَ حَرَجَ‏.‏

    Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Somebody said to the Prophet (during his last Hajj), “I did the slaughtering before doing the Rami.’
    The Prophet (ﷺ) beckoned with his hand and said, “There is no harm in that.” Then another person said. “I
    got my head shaved before offering the sacrifice.” The Prophet (ﷺ) beckoned with his hand saying, “There
    is no harm in that.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:83 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 25

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 25

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَفَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِمِنًى لِلنَّاسِ يَسْأَلُونَهُ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَشْعُرْ فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏”‏ اذْبَحْ وَلاَ حَرَجَ ‏”‏‏.‏ فَجَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَشْعُرْ، فَنَحَرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ ارْمِ وَلاَ حَرَجَ ‏”‏‏.‏ فَمَا سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ شَىْءٍ قُدِّمَ وَلاَ أُخِّرَ إِلاَّ قَالَ افْعَلْ وَلاَ حَرَجَ‏.‏

    Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al `Aas: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) stopped (for a while near the Jimar) at Mina during his last Hajj for the people and
    they were asking him questions. A man came and said, “I forgot and got my head shaved before
    slaughtering the Hadi (sacrificing animal).” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “There is no harm, go and do the
    slaughtering now.” Then another person came and said, “I forgot and slaughtered (the camel) before
    Rami (throwing of the pebbles) at the Jamra.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Do the Rami now and there is no
    harm.”
    The narrator added: So on that day, when the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about anything (as regards the
    ceremonies of Hajj) performed before or after its due time, his reply was: “Do it (now) and there is no
    harm.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:82 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 24

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 24

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏”‏ بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ، فَشَرِبْتُ حَتَّى إِنِّي لأَرَى الرِّيَّ يَخْرُجُ فِي أَظْفَارِي، ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالُوا فَمَا أَوَّلْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏”‏ الْعِلْمَ ‏”‏‏.‏

    Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “While I was sleeping, I saw that a cup full of milk was brought to me and I
    drank my fill till I noticed (the milk) its wetness coming out of my nails. Then I gave the remaining
    milk to `Umar Ibn Al-Khattab” The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) asked, “What have you interpreted
    (about this dream)? “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) ,!” he replied, “(It is religious) knowledge.”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:81 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 23

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 23

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ لأُحَدِّثَنَّكُمْ حَدِيثًا لاَ يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ “‏ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَقِلَّ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الْجَهْلُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الزِّنَا، وَتَكْثُرَ النِّسَاءُ وَيَقِلَّ الرِّجَالُ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِخَمْسِينَ امْرَأَةً الْقَيِّمُ الْوَاحِدُ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Anas: I will narrate to you a Hadith and none other than I will tell you about after it. I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ)
    saying: From among the portents of the Hour are (the following):
    -1. Religious knowledge will decrease (by the death of religious learned men).
    -2. Religious ignorance will prevail.
    -3. There will be prevalence of open illegal sexual intercourse.
    -4. Women will increase in number and men will decrease in number so much so that fifty women
    will be looked after by one man.

  • Sahih al-bukhari:80 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 22

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 22

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَثْبُتَ الْجَهْلُ، وَيُشْرَبَ الْخَمْرُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الزِّنَا ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Anas: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “From among the portents of the Hour are (the following):
    -1. Religious knowledge will be taken away (by the death of Religious learned men).
    -2. (Religious) ignorance will prevail.
    -3. Drinking of Alcoholic drinks (will be very common).
    -4. There will be prevalence of open illegal sexual intercourse.

  • Sahih al-bukhari:79 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 21

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 21

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ مَثَلُ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْعِلْمِ كَمَثَلِ الْغَيْثِ الْكَثِيرِ أَصَابَ أَرْضًا، فَكَانَ مِنْهَا نَقِيَّةٌ قَبِلَتِ الْمَاءَ، فَأَنْبَتَتِ الْكَلأَ وَالْعُشْبَ الْكَثِيرَ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْهَا أَجَادِبُ أَمْسَكَتِ الْمَاءَ، فَنَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِهَا النَّاسَ، فَشَرِبُوا وَسَقَوْا وَزَرَعُوا، وَأَصَابَتْ مِنْهَا طَائِفَةً أُخْرَى، إِنَّمَا هِيَ قِيعَانٌ لاَ تُمْسِكُ مَاءً، وَلاَ تُنْبِتُ كَلأً، فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ مَنْ فَقِهَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ وَنَفَعَهُ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ، فَعَلِمَ وَعَلَّمَ، وَمَثَلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِذَلِكَ رَأْسًا، وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ هُدَى اللَّهِ الَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ ‏” ‏‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ وَكَانَ مِنْهَا طَائِفَةٌ قَيَّلَتِ الْمَاءَ‏.‏ قَاعٌ يَعْلُوهُ الْمَاءُ، وَالصَّفْصَفُ الْمُسْتَوِي مِنَ الأَرْضِ‏.‏

    Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “The example of guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me is like
    abundant rain falling on the earth, some of which was fertile soil that absorbed rain water and brought
    forth vegetation and grass in abundance. (And) another portion of it was hard and held the rain water
    and Allah benefited the people with it and they utilized it for drinking, making their animals drink
    from it and for irrigation of the land for cultivation. (And) a portion of it was barren which could
    neither hold the water nor bring forth vegetation (then that land gave no benefits). The first is the
    example of the person who comprehends Allah’s religion and gets benefit (from the knowledge) which
    Allah has revealed through me (the Prophets and learns and then teaches others. The last example is
    that of a person who does not care for it and does not take Allah’s guidance revealed through me (He
    is like that barren land.)”

  • Sahih al-bukhari:78 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 20

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 20

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، خَالِدُ بْنُ خَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ تَمَارَى هُوَ وَالْحُرُّ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ فِي صَاحِبِ مُوسَى، فَمَرَّ بِهِمَا أُبَىُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، فَدَعَاهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي تَمَارَيْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي هَذَا فِي صَاحِبِ مُوسَى الَّذِي سَأَلَ السَّبِيلَ إِلَى لُقِيِّهِ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَذْكُرُ شَأْنَهُ فَقَالَ أُبَىٌّ نَعَمْ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَذْكُرُ شَأْنَهُ يَقُولُ ‏ “‏ بَيْنَمَا مُوسَى فِي مَلإٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَتَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا أَعْلَمَ مِنْكَ قَالَ مُوسَى لاَ‏.‏ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَى مُوسَى بَلَى، عَبْدُنَا خَضِرٌ، فَسَأَلَ السَّبِيلَ إِلَى لُقِيِّهِ، فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ الْحُوتَ آيَةً، وَقِيلَ لَهُ إِذَا فَقَدْتَ الْحُوتَ فَارْجِعْ، فَإِنَّكَ سَتَلْقَاهُ، فَكَانَ مُوسَى صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَّبِعُ أَثَرَ الْحُوتِ فِي الْبَحْرِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ فَتَى مُوسَى لِمُوسَى أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ، وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهِ إِلاَّ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ مُوسَى ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِي‏.‏ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا، فَوَجَدَا خَضِرًا، فَكَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِهِمَا مَا قَصَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ‏” ‏‏.‏

    Narrated Ibn `Abbas: that he differed with Hur bin Qais bin Hisn Al-Fazari regarding the companion of the Prophet (ﷺ) Moses.
    Meanwhile, Ubai bin Ka`b passed by them and Ibn `Abbas called him saying, “My friend (Hur) and I
    have differed regarding Moses’ companion whom Moses asked the way to meet. Have you heard
    Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) mentioning something about him? Ubai bin Ka`b said: “Yes, I heard the Prophet (ﷺ)
    mentioning something about him (saying) while Moses was sitting in the company of some Israelites,
    a man came and asked him: “Do you know anyone who is more learned than you? Moses replied:
    “No.” So Allah sent the Divine Inspiration to Moses: ‘–Yes, Our slave Khadir is more learned than
    you. Moses asked Allah how to meet him (Al-Khadir). So Allah made the fish a sign for him and he
    was told when the fish was lost, he should return (to the place where he had lost it) and there he would
    meet him (Al-Khadir). So Moses went on looking for the sign of the fish in the sea. The servant-boy
    of Moses said: ‘Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish, none
    but Satan made me forget to remember it. On that Moses said, ‘That is what we have been seeking.’ So
    they went back retracing their footsteps, and found Khadir. (and) what happened further about them is
    narrated in the Holy Qur’an by Allah.” (18.54 up to 18.82)

  • Sahih al-bukhari:77 Chapter: The superiority of knowledge Book 3, Hadith 19

    Sahih al-Bukhari
    Ref: Book 3, Hadith 19

    Bab 3
    بَابُ فَضْلِ الْعِلْمِ
    Chapter: The superiority of knowledge

    حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ عَقَلْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا فِي وَجْهِي وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسِ سِنِينَ مِنْ دَلْوٍ‏.‏

    Narrated Mahmud bin Rabi`a: When I was a boy of five, I remember, the Prophet (ﷺ) took water from a bucket (used for getting water
    out of a well) with his mouth and threw it on my face.