Tag: Muamalah

  • Q n A : His problems with his maternal uncle caused him to fail his exam; can he ask him for compensation?


    Q
    His problems with his maternal uncle caused him to fail his exam; can he ask him for compensation?


    A

    Praise be to Allah.We advise
    you to forget what happened in the past between you and your uncle. We think
    that you have given the matter more attention than it deserves. Your uncle’s
    entering the house without asking permission is not permissible for him,
    even if he is entering the house of his sister. Seeking permission is
    obligatory in his case, and your father’s approval of your uncle visiting
    his house is what matters. He agreed to that, as is suggested by the fact
    that he continued to visit him for such a long time. The fact that you did
    not take the exam that year and you failed is something for which you must
    bear responsibility. Most Muslim families have their problems, and the wise
    man is the one who knows how to deal with these problems and tries to solve
    the problems or reduce them. We do not think that your giving up your
    studying for the exam served any purpose, and you must bear responsibility
    for that. You should not keep on thinking about what is past, for that will
    cause psychological problems for yourself and your family. Forget about it
    and get on with your work; seek the help of Allaah and uphold the ties of
    kinship and give advice to those who are erring. Do not pay any attention to
    what the shaytaan makes attractive to you, namely the idea of bringing a
    case against your uncle and taking financial compensation from him. In
    addition to the fact that this case may fail in court, it will cause more
    rifts in your family, and we would not like you to be the cause of that.
    Mercy should prevail over anger and the desire for revenge. We ask Allaah to
    open your heart and to bring you and your family together in goodness. 
    And Allaah
    is the Source of strength.

  • Q n A : His mother treated him badly after he got married


    Q
    His mother treated him badly after he got married


    A

    Praise be to Allah.We ask
    Allaah to help you to honour your mother and treat her kindly, to set her
    straight and to reconcile between you and help you both to obey Him and
    please Him. 
    What you are
    suffering may be caused by feelings of jealousy on your mother’s part, or
    because she feels that she has lost you after you got married and someone
    else has taken possession of you. Some mothers have these feelings when
    their sons get married, but they are inappropriate feelings and she should
    strive to rid herself of them. 
    You should
    try to help her to go back to the way she was before. You can do this in
    several ways: 

    1-Strive to treat her kindly, by
    honouring her, taking care of her and making her feel that you still care
    about her as you did before and are still keen to respond to her wishes.

    2-Avoid praising your wife or
    paying her attention in front of your mother, but still give your wife her
    rights to good treatment and respect, doing that out of your mother’s sight,
    until your mother’s situation  improves and things go back to normal.

    3-Encourage your wife to get
    close to your mother, by speaking to her, taking care of her, giving her
    gifts and so on.

    4-Be patient with her insults,
    swearing and throwing you out, for you are commanded to honour her, and it
    is not permissible for you to respond to her bad treatment in kind. If you
    bear that with patience, then you will find a way out, for good consequences
    are for those who are patient, and support comes with patience, and with
    hardship comes ease. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “Repel
    (the evil) with one which is better (i.e. Allaah orders the faithful
    believers to be patient at the time of anger, and to excuse those who treat
    them badly) then verily he, between whom and you there was enmity, (will
    become) as though he was a close friend” [Fussilat 41:34].  Every time
    she mistreats you, you should hasten to be kind, honour her and treat her
    well. That guarantees that the negative feelings in her heart will go away,
    in sha Allaah.

    5-Pray for her, that Allaah will
    guide her aright and set the situation straight. She is the person who most
    deserves your du’aa’s and kind treatment. No matter what you do, you can
    never repay her for her kindness and previous good treatment.

    6-Strive to be a good example to
    your siblings, so that they may learn from you the best way of dealing with
    this problem which may happen to them too after they get married. Be an
    example of patience, good treatment and respect. Beware of letting the
    shaytaan gradually make you scorn her or be rude to her or rebuke her, for
    you will never find any good in such things. Allaah says (interpretation of
    the meaning): “say not to them a word of
    disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honour” [al-Isra
    17:23].

    7-You should discuss the problem
    with one of your siblings, for perhaps there are other aspects of the
    problem that you are not aware of, or you have done something that has made
    your mother angry without realizing it. Finding out the reason will make it
    easier for you to deal with the problem.
    We ask
    Allaah to guide us and you. 
    And Allaah
    knows best.

  • Q n A : Ruling on one who puts something in his back passage, and how can he be treated?


    Q
    Ruling on one who puts something in his back passage, and how can he be treated?


    A

    Praise be to Allah.
    Firstly:

     We ask Allaah to cleanse his heart and body, and to guide
    him to the best of attitudes, words and deeds.

     Secondly: 

    It should be noted that this action of his comes under the
    heading of perversion. It is not by doing such actions that the Muslim
    expresses gratitude to his Lord, may He be glorified and exalted, and it is
    not in this manner that the Muslim will preserve the great blessings that
    Allaah has bestowed upon him. He should give up these perverse actions which
    go against the sound nature that Allaah has instilled in man, and go against
    all revealed laws, and for which everyone of sound mind will hate him. 

    Thirdly:

    It should be noted that such perverse actions are a sign of
    an idle mind, and he has to give up the things that led him to behave in the
    manner of perverts. Perhaps among these reasons – and the greatest of them –
    is having a heart that is devoid of faith, and a soul that is devoid of
    shyness before Allaah and His angels, as well as watching haraam TV series,
    movies and perverse actions, and having a life that is devoid of useful
    work, not wanting to get married and liking to stay alone, and many other
    such reasons which may cause a man to fall into bad ways. 

    Fourthly: 

    He should hasten to give up this perverse action and repent
    to his Lord. He must strive to furnish his heart with faith and fill his
    life with righteous deeds and actions that will benefit his spiritual and
    worldly interests. He must be keen to hasten to protect himself by means of
    marriage to a righteous woman who will help him to remain chaste and obey
    his Lord, and he must stop watching haraam things or staying alone which
    makes it easy for him to fall into immoral ways. 

    Fifthly: 

    He should also note that he is causing physical and
    psychological harm to himself. He will see the negative consequences of what
    he is doing on his body after a while, and he will see how much
    psychological pain he will suffer, which will deprive him of sleep and
    prevent him from enjoying his food and drink. He will see how much he will
    suffer of physical pain which will prevent him from relieving himself with
    ease, and how much he will suffer of infections and ulcers if he persists in
    this perverse action of his. 

    Sixthly:

     He needs someone to explain to him that what he is doing is
    haraam, and to remind him and exhort him (to follow the right path). 

    The one who is afflicted with any of these haraam actions has
    to remember two things: 

    1-To feel shy before Allaah and
    his angels and before himself too.

    2-To fear death and to fear lest
    Allaah causes him to die when he is doing that to himself.

    With regard to shyness: 

    We know that he believes that Allaah can see him in all
    situations, but perhaps he forgets about that at the time when he is
    committing this sin. If this belief becomes established in his heart, with
    time he will begin to feel shy of Allaah seeing him falling short in
    obedience or committing a sin. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “Knows he not that Allaah does see (what he does)?”

    [al-‘Alaq 96:14]

    “And indeed We have created man, and We know what his
    ownself whispers to him. And We are nearer to him than his jugular vein (by
    Our Knowledge)”

    [Qaaf 50:16]
    ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Mas’ood
    (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Feel shy before Allaah is the true
    sense of the word. They said: We feel shy before Allaah. He said: That is
    not the way; the one who feels shy before Allaah in the true sense of the
    word should be watchful of his mind and whatever enters it, and he should be
    watchful of his stomach and whatever enters it, and he should remember death
    and decay. Whoever hopes for the reward in the Hereafter would shun the
    temptation of this world. Whoever does that is shy before Allaah in the true
    sense of the word.

    Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Targheeb,
    1724. 

    He believes that Allaah has appointed noble angels over him
    who can see him and hear him, and they record what he does of good deeds and
    bad deeds, and they never leave him in any situation. If he feels shy of
    them, he will give up the perverse actions that he is doing.

     Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “But verily, over you (are appointed angels in charge of
    mankind) to watch you,

    11. Kiraaman (Honourable) Kaatibeen —writing down (your
    deeds),

    12. They know all that you do”

    [al-Infitaar 82:10-12]

    Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: 
    i.e., feel shy before
    these honourable watchers and respect them; spare them from seeing you do
    anything which you would not want those who are like you to see you doing,
    for the angels are offended by that which offends the sons of Adam. If the
    son of Adam would be offended by one who commits immoral actions and sins in
    front of him, even if he might also do something similar, then how do you
    think the honourable recording angels will be offended?

    Al-Jawaab al-Kaafi, p. 75 

    One of the salaf said: With you are those who never leave
    you, so feel shy of them and respect them. 

    He would feel shy of doing that in front of people, so how
    can he not feel shy before Allaah and His angels? 

    With regard to death: 

    He should remember that he does not know when the Angel of
    Death will come to him to take his soul, and he does not know the situation
    that he will be in at that time. Would he like his death to come now, before
    he repents? Would he like his soul to be taken when he is doing this
    perverse action? Does he not know that deeds are judged according to a
    person’s final deeds? Does he not know that Allaah will raise the people in
    the same condition that they died? What will his situation be when he
    emerges from his grave on the Day of Resurrection? What will he say to his
    Lord when he stands before Him? 

    One of the salaf said: There are two things that put an end
    of enjoyment of this world for me: remembering death, and remembering the
    standing before Allaah, may He be exalted. 

    ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azeez (may Allaah have mercy on him) used
    to gather the scholars and they would talk about death, the Resurrection and
    the Hereafter, and they would weep so much that it was as if there was a
    funeral taking place before them. 

    One of the salaf said: The one who remembers death is
    honoured with three things: hastening to repent, contentment of heart and
    energy for worship. Whoever forgets death is punished with three things:
    delaying repentance, not being content with enough, and laziness in worship.
     

    It should be noted that a good end is only granted to the one
    who was righteous both inwardly and outwardly, and a bad end is given to one
    who was inwardly corrupt, or who persisted in major sins. It should be noted
    that a man will die as he lived, and his life will end in the manner that he
    persisted in and did not give up. 

    It was said to a man who was in the throes of death: “Say
    Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah.” And he started singing, because he used to be
    infatuated by singing. It was said to a drinker when he was dying: “Say
    Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah,” and he started saying: “Drink and pour me
    some.” 

    Perhaps what we have mentioned is sufficient to make him give
    up his evil deeds and come back to his Lord, and to ask Him to help him and
    guide him. We have given more advice and suggestions in the answer to
    question no. 20068, which we
    hope he will read too. 

    We ask Allaah to guide him and set his affairs straight. 

    And Allaah is the Source of strength.

  • Q n A : Her father is sexually attracted to her – what should she do?


    Q
    Her father is sexually attracted to her – what should she do?


    A

    Praise be to Allah.
    To Allaah we belong and unto Him is our return. This, by
    Allaah, is something that would make one weep. Have things become so bad
    that the fitrah has been turned upside down and a father feels such things
    towards his daughter? 

    There is no doubt that this father is mentally ill and
    sexually deviant, and he needs urgent and intense treatment for his heart
    and mind, both psychological and physical treatment. 

    For yourself, you need to take measures to make it difficult
    for your father to find any opportunity or time to seduce you or interfere
    with you. Do not be alone with him in the house, and lock the door when you
    are in your room. Do not let him enter upon you on his own. All of these
    measures will reduce the opportunities for interfering. But in order to stop
    this problem altogether, that can only be done by getting treatment for your
    father, or telling everyone about the problem. You have to realize that you
    need to be prepared for the effects that disclosing the situation will have
    on you and on the whole family, but this is better than things staying as
    they are now. 

    Your mother has to fear Allaah; her not caring about what her
    husband is doing is something for which she will be called to account and
    she will be regarded as a partner in his crime, because she could do
    something to stop him doing this evil deed. 

    You can seek the help of one of your wise relatives to
    intervene in this matter and stop the deviation of this sick father. 

    Undoubtedly these sick actions on the part of some fathers
    have their causes, and no one can deal with a problem without knowing its
    causes and how to treat it. Some of these causes have to do with the father,
    some with the daughter herself and some with the time and place in which the
    family lives. 

    The causes of this deviation that have to do with the father
    include the following: 

    1-Weak faith, lack of fear of
    Allaah and a failure to realize that He is watching.

    2-Addiction to alcohol or drugs.

    3-Mental or psychological
    illness.

    4-Watching provocative shows on
    satellite channels, or looking at permissive pictures

    5-Too much free time

    The causes that may have to do with the daughter include: 

    1-Careless in the manner of
    dress. Many girls wear tight and short clothes in front of their fathers and
    brothers, which goes against sharee’ah and may provoke evil desires in sick
    souls that have been stirred up by satellite channels and permissive
    pictures.

    2-Carelessness in some actions,
    such as kissing on the mouth or provocative touching, or sleeping in the
    same bed or under the same cover as her father or brother. These actions are
    also contrary to sharee’ah and provoke evil.

    If we want to deal with such deeds that go against the fitrah
    (sound human nature) and Islam then we must put a stop to these causes that
    lead to such decadence. This may be done in the following ways: 

    1-Striving to spread virtue and
    good morals among the family members, and to strengthen their faith in
    Allaah, their awareness that He is watching and their fear of Him. This may
    be achieved by observing prayer regularly and on time, and keeping away from
    forbidden things and bad attitudes.

    2-Totally avoiding looking at,
    listening to or reading provocative programs and stories.

    3-Keeping away from bad company
    who only lead one to evil and bad things.

    4-Keeping girls away from clothes
    that go against Islam, such as tight, short and see-through clothes;
    avoiding provocative touching and kissing on the mouth.

    5-Seeking spacious living
    quarters where a girl will not need to be with her father or brothers in the
    same room or under the same blanket.

    6-The mother should play her role
    in tackling such problems, by not being heedless or careless about anything
    she sees or hears that goes against sharee’ah, and she should not wait until
    things get really bad or cannot be set right. Rather she has to be aware
    from the outset, and not allow her daughter to be careless or allow her
    husband to do whatever he wants.

    7-Wise relatives should be
    informed of such actions so that matters may be dealt with. If that does not
    work, then you have to make a complaint to the sharee’ah court or to the
    security services in order to stop his evil actions towards you.

    8-Our sister who has asked this
    question needs to take the matter seriously and not delay taking action. We
    advise her to make du’aa’ and seek out the times when du’aa’s are answered,
    such as the last third of the night, asking that your father be guided and
    that his evil be withheld from you.

    9-It is haraam for you to take
    your father’s actions lightly. You have to ward him off with all the
    strength you have, and raise your voice in shouting for help, even if that
    leads to his being shamed or imprisoned.

    10-If none of these
    solutions work, then we do not advise you to stay in the house. We advise
    you go and live with some righteous sisters or with your relatives where you
    can live with them in accordance with Islamic rulings.

    We ask Allaah to relieve your distress and to guide your
    father and withhold his evil from you. 

    And Allaah is the Source of strength.

  • Q n A : She became Muslim but her family do not know and they want her to marry a non-Muslim


    Q
    She became Muslim but her family do not know and they want her to marry a non-Muslim


    A

    Praise be to Allah.
    Firstly: 

    Before answering your question, we would like to congratulate
    you for becoming Muslim. This is the final religion which Allaah has chosen
    for all of mankind, and He sent the Prophet (peace and blessings of
    Allaah be upon him) to be a bringer of glad tidings and a warner to all
    people. Many of those whom Allaah has guided have entered this religion
    before you, and many have been deprived of it because of their stubbornness
    and pride. So you should always be grateful to Allaah for having brought you
    out of the darkness of kufr and ignorance into the light of Tawheed and
    knowledge. You have to learn the rulings of Islam so that you will become
    more convinced of your choice and so that Allaah may make your heart
    steadfast in adhering to Islam. 

    Secondly: 

    The fact that you are new in Islam does not prevent us from
    telling you that this religion brought important rulings by means of which
    the Muslim can protect his religious commitment, mind, wealth, honour and
    lineage. Hence there are things that are forbidden in order to protect these
    things, and there are things that are enjoined for the same reason. There
    are two things that have to do with your question: 

    In order to protect honour and lineage, Islam forbids mixing
    between the sexes, and it forbids a man to be alone with a woman or to touch
    her with his hand, let alone anything that is more serious than that, namely
    the sin of zina (adultery or fornication). Hence we regard a woman as a
    precious jewel which should not be treated as a cheap product – as is the
    case in the kaafir nations and the fools among the Muslims who follow them –
    in advertisements, newspapers and magazines. Women have an important role
    which awaits them, that of wife and mother. 

    The second matter has to do with protecting a woman’s
    religious commitment. Allaah has forbidden marriage of a Muslim woman to a
    kaafir man. This is something that is proven in the Qur’aan and Sunnah and
    by scholarly consensus. 

    Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:  

    It is not permissible for a kaafir to marry a Muslim woman,
    according to the texts and scholarly consensus. Allaah says (interpretation
    of the meaning): 

    “O you who believe! When believing women come to you as
    emigrants, examine them; Allaah knows best as to their Faith, then if you
    ascertain that they are true believers send them not back to the
    disbelievers. They are not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers nor are the
    disbelievers lawful (husbands) for them”

    [al-Mumtahanah 60:10]
    It is not permissible for
    a Muslim woman to marry a kaafir, according to the texts and scholarly
    consensus, as stated above, even if he is originally a kaafir and not an
    apostate (from Islam). Hence if a kaafir man marries a Muslim woman, the
    marriage is invalid and they must be separated. But if he becomes Muslim and
    wants to marry her, that can only be done with a new marriage contract. End
    quote. 

    Majmoo’ Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen,
    12/138-140 
    Thirdly: 

    In order for the marriage contract to be valid, there must be
    a wali (guardian) for the woman, but it is not permissible for a kaafir to
    act as the wali of a Muslim woman, and there is no difference of scholarly
    opinion on this point. 

    Ibn Qudaamah said: 
    As for a kaafir, he
    cannot be the wali of a Muslim woman under any circumstances, according to
    the consensus of the scholars, including Maalik, al-Shaafa’i, Abu ‘Ubayd and
    as-haab al-ra’y. Ibn al-Mundhir said: There is consensus on this point among
    all those from whom we acquired knowledge. 

    Al-Mughni, 7/71 

    Even in a situation such as yours, there has to be a wali for
    the purpose of marriage. If no one among your family is Muslim, then whoever
    acts in the stead of the ruler should arrange your marriage for you, namely
    the Muslim qaadi (judge) or mufti or Shaykh of an Islamic centre or imam of
    a mosque. 

    You do not have to ask your father’s permission to get
    married because he has no authority over you as a wali. Once the marriage
    contract is done, it is permissible to keep the news from your parents, and
    you do not have to inform them. 

    Fourthly: 

    Even if the wali is a Muslim, it is not permissible for him
    to force his daughter to marry someone whom she does not like. Islam makes
    the woman’s consent one of the essentials of the marriage contract, and the
    contract is not valid if she objects. If it is proven that she objects then
    the Muslim qaadi should give her the choice between continuing the contract
    or annulling it. 

    Just as it is not permissible for both parents or one of them
    to force his son to marry someone whom he does not like, so too Allaah has
    not made the approval of the parents or one of them a condition of the son’s
    marriage contract being valid. But the son should be kind to his parents if
    he refuses to do what they want. He has to do his utmost to win their
    approval of his marriage to the one he wants.  

    Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: 

    It is not permissible for a father to force his son to marry
    a woman whom he does not like, whether that is because of some fault in her
    religious commitment or a physical defect. How many people have regretted
    forcing their children to marry women whom they do not want, saying, “You
    will marry her because she is my brother’s daughter” or “because she is from
    our tribe” and so on. The son is not obliged to accept, and it is not
    permissible for the parents to force him. Similarly, if he wants to marry a
    righteous woman but the father does not want him to, the son is not obliged
    to obey him. If the son is pleased with a righteous wife and the father
    says, “Do not marry her,” he has the right to marry her even if his father
    objects, because the son is not obliged to obey his father in any matter in
    which that will not harm the father but will benefit the son. If we say that
    the son is obliged to obey his father in all things, even in matters where
    there is benefit for the son and no harm for the father, then many negative
    consequences would result from that. But in situations such as this, the son
    should be diplomatic with his father, and be kind to him as much as he can
    and try to convince him as much as he can. End quote 

    Fataawa al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah,
    2/240, 241 

    Fifthly: 
    You have to do as much as
    you can to save your parents and bring them into Islam, so that they and you
    will find happiness in this world and in the Hereafter. You can use many
    ways to call them to Islam, such as sending them e-mails, for example,
    without them knowing that the messages are coming from you. You could give
    their address to some of those who are specialized in Islamic knowledge and
    da’wah to undertake this mission on your behalf. You can also avail yourself
    of the nearest Islamic centre to their home so that some daa’iyahs can visit
    them and call them to Islam. You can also use the regular mail to send them
    tapes and booklets that will tell them about the Islamic religion. 

    You know more about their situation than others. Perhaps if
    you tell them that you have become Muslim, that may open the door for them
    to enter Islam too. If that is the case, then tell them, but if you think
    that this will not do any good, and that it may have a negative effect on
    them or it might cause difficulties for you, then do not tell them. You can
    delay that for a while until Allaah opens their hearts. Seek the help of
    Allaah and turn to Him with du’aa’, sincerely asking Him to guide them. 

    We ask Allaah to make you steadfast in adhering to this
    religion, and we ask Him to guide your parents to Islam. 

    And Allaah knows best.

  • Q n A : Her family has a bad reputation and she wants to go far away from them


    Q
    Her family has a bad reputation and she wants to go far away from them


    A

    Praise be to Allah.
    Firstly: 

    This world is not free of worries and distress, and the
    Muslim knows that, indeed all people know that. All people suffer in this
    world, good and bad. 

    The difference between the believer and the kaafir with
    regard to that is that the believer has the hope of the reward of Allaah in
    good times and bad, which the kaafir is deprived of because of his kufr.
    Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “if you are suffering (hardships) then surely, they (too)
    are suffering (hardships) as you are suffering, but you have a hope from
    Allaah (for the reward, i.e. Paradise) that for which they hope not; and
    Allaah is Ever All‑Knowing, All‑Wise”

    [al-Nisa’ 4:104]

    The believer knows that whatever good he sees in this world
    is only partial, and that whatever evil he sees in this realm, no matter
    what this evil is, is only partial. True good is in Paradise and true evil
    is in Hell. 

    Shaddaad ibn Aws (may Allaah be pleased with him) used to
    say: You do not see anything of good but its causes and you do not see
    anything of evil but its causes. All goodness is in Paradise and all evil is
    in Hell. This world is transient and passing, in which both the righteous
    and the immoral eat. But the Hereafter is a true promise in which a stern
    Sovereign will pass judgement. Each of them has its sons, so be among the
    sons of the Hereafter and do not be among the sons of this world. 

    Sifat al-Safwah (1/709). 

    Because of this truth, the one who is destined for Hell will
    forget all this goodness from the first time he is dipped in Hell, and the
    one who is destined for Paradise will forget all this hardship the first
    time he is dipped in Paradise. 

    This is the wisdom of Allaah, which the believer sees in that
    which Allaah has decreed for him. He tests His slaves with good and bad
    alike. 

    “Everyone is going to taste death, and We shall make a
    trial of you with evil and with good. And to Us you will be returned”

    [al-Anbiya’ 21:35]

    It is easy for anyone to speak the words of faith and claim
    to be sincere, but it is through tests and trials that those who are sincere
    are distinguished from those who are lying, and believers are distinguished
    from hypocrites. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “Do people think that they will be left alone because they
    say: ‘We believe,’ and will not be tested.

    3. And We indeed tested those who were before them. And
    Allaah will certainly make (it) known (the truth of) those who are true, and
    will certainly make (it) known (the falsehood of) those who are liars,
    (although Allaah knows all that before putting them to test)”

    [al-‘Ankaboot 29:2-3]

    So the believer is different from all other people when he is
    tested with good and bad. He is grateful for good things and he is patient
    when bad things happen, and there is no goodness in anything other than
    that. 

    It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with
    him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
    said: “How wonderful is the affair of the believer, for all of it is good,
    and that applies to no one except the believer. If something good happens to
    him he gives thanks, and that is good for him, and if something bad befalls
    him he bears it with patience, and that is good for him.” Narrated by Muslim
    (2999).  

    One of the names by which Allaah has called Himself is
    al-Hakeem (the Wise), and one of His deeds is wisdom which the human mind
    cannot fully comprehend. That part of His wisdom which is known to us can
    help the believer to be steadfast and patient. In the answer to question no.
    35914 we have stated some of the wisdom and benefits that result from
    calamities. Please refer to this question, as it is important. 

    There are some things which, if the one who is stricken with
    calamity thinks about them, his problem will seem less severe. Ibn al-Qayyim
    mentioned in his book Zaad al-Ma’aad (4/189-195) a number of these
    things, which we have mentioned in the answer to question no.
    71236. Please
    refer to this question, as it is important. 

    Secondly: 

    Honouring your parents is an Islamic duty, and it is haraam
    to disobey them even if their attitude or their treatment of you is bad, and
    no matter what has happened between them. Allaah has enjoined treating them
    kindly even if they try to force you to disbelieve. Allaah says
    (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “But if they (both) strive with you to make you join in
    worship with Me others that of which you have no knowledge, then obey them
    not; but behave with them in the world kindly, and follow the path of him
    who turns to Me in repentance and in obedience. Then to Me will be your
    return, and I shall tell you what you used to do”

    [Luqmaan 31:15]

    The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
    enjoined maintaining ties with them and treating them kindly even if they
    are kaafirs, as he said to Asma’ (may Allaah be pleased with her) when her
    mother, who was a kaafir, came to visit her because she needed something:
    “Uphold ties of kinship with your mother.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari (2477)
    and Muslim (1003). 

    Thirdly: 

    Moving far away from your family and travelling by yourself
    is not permissible because of the problem, rather it the wrong way to deal
    with it. It is like jumping out of the frying pan and into the fire.  

    It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbaas said: I heard the Prophet
    (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: “No man should be
    alone with a woman unless there is a mahram present with her, and no woman
    should travel except with a mahram.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari (1763) and
    Muslim (1341). 

    This hadeeth indicates that for a woman to travel alone,
    without a husband or mahram, is haraam. The word “travel” in the hadeeth is
    general in meaning, and includes travelling for Hajj and ‘Umrah or to seek
    knowledge. What you are intending to do comes under the heading of travel
    that is forbidden in this hadeeth, and if the travel is to a kaafir country,
    then it is even more haraam. 

    Fourthly: 

    It is not permissible for a woman to take off her hijab, the
    symbol of her chastity, religious commitment and modesty. Obedience to
    Allaah takes precedence over desires, pleasures and worldly matters. 

    Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him)
    said: 

    It is obligatory for a woman to observe hijab in front of
    non-mahram men, both at home and abroad, because Allaah says (interpretation
    of the meaning): 

    “And when you ask (his wives) for anything you want, ask
    them from behind a screen, that is purer for your hearts and for their
    hearts”

    [al-Ahzaab 33:53]

    This verse includes the face as well as other parts, because
    the face is the greatest part of a woman’s beauty. 

    “O Prophet! Tell your wives and your daughters and the
    women of the believers to draw their cloaks (veils) all over their bodies
    (i.e. screen themselves completely except the eyes or one eye to see the
    way). That will be better, that they should be known (as free respectable
    women) so as not to be annoyed. And Allaah is Ever Oft‑Forgiving, Most
    Merciful”
    [al-Ahzaab 33:59] 

    “…and not to reveal their adornment except to their
    husbands, or their fathers, or their husband’s fathers, or their sons, or
    their husband’s sons …”

    [al-Noor 24:31]

    These verses indicate that it is obligatory to observe hijab
    at home and abroad, in front of Muslims and kaafirs. 

    It is not permissible for any woman who believes in Allaah
    and the Last Day to take these matter slightly because that is disobedience
    towards Allaah and His Messenger, and because that will cause fitnah at home
    and abroad. 

    Fataawa al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah
    (1/446, 447). 

    Fifthly: 

    You should not despair of the mercy of Allaah. What you say
    in your question indicates that you have lost self confidence and have lost
    hope in your Lord. The Shaytaan would like this to continue. Beware of
    falling into the trap of the Shaytaan. 

    We can see from your letter that you are upset and grieved by
    the state of your family, and how their reputation is affecting you, which
    has made you think of moving away from them. But we want you to think long
    and hard lest you fall pray to evil people, especially if they know about
    your family’s situation and you are alone among them. So you have to plan to
    solve this problem without doing anything that is haraam. 

    We suggest that you should tell one of your relatives who is
    wise and is a mahram about your problem, such as a paternal uncle or
    maternal uncle, so that he may help you to solve the problem that results
    from your remaining with your family. Moving to the house of one of your
    mahrams is the best way to solve your problem, if living with them is as you
    describe and there is no hope of them mending their ways. Maybe after that
    Allaah will bless you with a righteous husband with whom you will have a
    happy life and Allaah may bless you with good children from him. 

    There is no reason why your relatives should not help you to
    get married to a righteous man. If they do that, they will be deserving of
    praise. There is no reason why you should not try to get someone whose
    intelligence and religious commitment you trust to look for a suitable
    husband for you, or mention you to a person who you think is righteous and
    good. 

    But whatever the case, we do not advise you to travel alone
    or to move to a house on your own, rather we advise you to live with one of
    your relatives who is a mahram, if that is possible, so long as you choose a
    righteous household that is suitable for you to live in. If that is not
    possible then we advise you to look for righteous sisters, such as students,
    and live with them. If that is not possible, then look for a righteous
    sister who is living with her sisters or mother, who you could live with.
    What matters is that you should avoid living alone and avoid travelling,
    especially to a kaafir country, and you should look for a good and suitable
    environment where you can protect your religious commitment. 

    It is not permissible for you to give in to the tricks of the
    shaytaan for you are one of those who are despairing and are close to kufr.
    All of that plays a role in worry and distress. 

    Think about the words of Allaah (interpretation of the
    meaning): 

    “Or think you that you will enter Paradise without such
    (trials) as came to those who passed away before you? They were afflicted
    with severe poverty and ailments and were so shaken that even the Messenger
    and those who believed along with him said, “When (will come) the Help of
    Allaah?” Yes! Certainly, the Help of Allaah is near!”

    [al-Baqarah 2:214]

    You will realize that when calamity grows worse and reaches
    the point that it feels like an earthquake, then relief is close at hand by
    the mercy of the Most Merciful of those who show mercy. 

    Think about the words of Allaah (interpretation of the
    meaning): 

    “And whosoever fears Allaah and keeps his duty to Him, He
    will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty).

    3. And He will provide him from (sources) he never could
    imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allaah, then He will suffice him.
    Verily, Allaah will accomplish his purpose. Indeed Allaah has set a measure
    for all things”

    [al-Talaaq 65:2-3] 

    “and whosoever fears Allaah and keeps his duty to Him, He
    will make his matter easy for him”

    [al-Talaaq 65:4] 

    “Verily, along with every hardship is relief,

    6. Verily, along with every hardship is relief”

    [al-Sharh 94:5-6]

    And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
    him) said: “O young man, shall I not teach you some words by means of which
    Allaah may benefit you?” I said: Yes. He said: “Be mindful of Allaah, He
    will take care of you. Be mindful of Allaah and you will find Him before
    you. Remember Him at times of ease and He will remember you at times of
    hardship. If you ask, then ask of Allaah, if you seek help then seek help
    from Allaah. The Pen has dried and things are happening (as they have been
    decreed). If all of mankind were to gather together to benefit you in some
    way that Allaah has not decreed for you, they would never be able to do it,
    and if they wanted to harm you with something that Allaah has not decreed
    for you, they would never be able to do it. Remember that there is much good
    in bearing with patience that which you dislike, and that victory comes with
    patience, and that with hardship comes a way out and with difficulty comes
    ease.” Narrated by Ahmad, 2800 and classed as saheeh by Al-Albaani. 

    Finally: we advise you to make du’aa’ and seek out the best
    times such as the last third of the night, saying a lot of du’aa’ whilst
    prostrating, being sincere in your du’aa’ and humbly beseeching your Lord to
    guide your parents and set their affairs straight, and to help you to do
    that which He loves and which pleases Him. 

    See also the book “Alhomoom – Dealing with Worries and
    Stress” in the Books section of this site. 

    And Allaah knows best.

  • Q n A : Delay of marriage and its connection to al-qada’ wa’l-qadar


    Q
    Delay of marriage and its connection to al-qada’ wa’l-qadar


    A

    Praise be to Allah.The Qur’aan and saheeh
    Sunnah, and the consensus of the early generations of this ummah, indicate
    that it is obligatory to believe in al-qadar (the divine decree), both good
    and bad, and that this is one of the six basic principles of faith without
    which a person’s faith is incomplete. Allaah says (interpretation of the
    meaning): 

    “No calamity befalls on the earth or in yourselves but it
    is inscribed in the Book of Decrees (Al‑Lawh Al‑Mahfooz) before We bring it
    into existence. Verily, that is easy for Allaah”

    [al-Hadeed 57:22] 

    “Verily, We have created all things with Qadar (Divine
    Preordainments of all things before their creation as written in the Book of
    Decrees – Al‑Lawh Al‑Mahfooz)”

    [al-Qamar 54:49]
    It was narrated from
    ‘Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet
    (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, defining faith: “It is to
    believe in Allaah, His angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day and
    to believe in the divine decree, both good and bad.” Narrated by Muslim, 8. 

    Everything that happens in the universe happens only by the
    decree of Allaah, so the one who believes in al-qadar must believe that
    Allaah knew all things before they happened, then He wrote that in al-Lawh
    al-Mahfooz (the Book of Decrees), then He willed that they should be, then
    He created them. These are the four well-known stages of al-qadar, and there
    is evidence for each of these stages, as has already been explained in
    detail in the answer to question no. 49004. 

    Marriage and whether it comes sooner or later, or is easy or
    difficult, is all subject to the decree of Allaah. This does not mean that
    the Muslim should not avail himself of the means that Allaah has decreed as
    the steps leading to it, and applying the means does not contradict the idea
    that a thing has been decreed from eternity. Man does not know what has been
    decreed for him, but he is enjoined to apply the means. 

    The calamities that Allaah decrees for a person are good for
    the believer if he bears them with patience and seeks reward for that, and
    does not panic, as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
    him) said: “How marvelous is the affair of the believer, for all his affairs
    are good, and that does not apply to anyone except the believer. If
    something good happens to him he gives thanks for it and that is good for
    him. If something bad happens to him, he bears it with patience and that is
    good for him.” Narrated by Muslim, 2999. 

    These calamities may be a punishment for sin, but that is not
    necessarily the case. They may come in order to raise the believer in status
    and increase his reward if he is patient and content… or there may be other
    great reasons behind it. 

    Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him)
    was asked: 

    If a person is tested with sickness or a calamity that
    strikes him or his wealth, how can he know whether that is a test or is a
    sign of the wrath of Allaah? 

    He replied: 

    Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted, tests His slaves
    with good things and bad, with hardship and with ease. He may test them in
    order to raise them in status and to increase their reward, as He did with
    the Prophets and Messengers (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon them) and
    the righteous slaves of Allaah. The Prophet (peace and blessings of
    Allaah be upon him) said: “The people who are most severely tested are the
    Prophets, then the next best and the next best.” Sometimes Allaah does that
    because of sins, so the punishment is hastened, as Allaah says
    (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “And whatever of misfortune befalls you, it is because of
    what your hands have earned. And He pardons much”

    [al-Shoora 42:30]
    Usually people fall short
    and fail to fulfil their duties, so whatever befalls them is because of
    their sins and shortcomings in obeying the commands of Allaah. If one of the
    righteous slaves of Allaah is tested with sickness and the like, this is
    akin to the testing of the Prophets and Messengers which raises them in
    status and increases their reward, so that they may be examples to others of
    patience and seeking reward. 

    Conclusion: it may be a test in order to raise a person in
    status and increase his reward, as Allaah does with the Prophets and some of
    the elite, or it may be an expiation for sins, as Allaah says
    (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “whosoever works evil, will have the recompense thereof”

    [al-Nisa’ 4:123]

    And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
    him) said: “No tiredness, exhaustion, worry, grief, distress or harm befalls
    a believer in this world, not even a thorn that pricks him, but Allaah
    expiates some of his sins thereby.” 

    And he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
    “When Allaah wills good for a person, He afflicts him (with calamity so that
    he may earn reward by bearing it with patience).” 

    That may also be a punishment that has been hastened because
    of sins and a failure to hasten to repent, as stated in the hadeeth in which
    the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When
    Allaah wills good for a person, He hastens his punishment in this world, and
    when He wills bad for a person, He withholds the (punishment) for his sins
    from him until he comes to Him with that sin on the Day of Resurrection.”
    Narrated and classed as hasan by al-Tirmidhi. End quote. 

    Majmoo’ Fataawa wa Maqaalaat,
    4/370 

    As you refused to marry those who came and proposed to you,
    for the sake of Allaah and because they are not adhering to Islam, Allaah
    will compensate you with something better than them. Allaah says
    (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “And whosoever fears Allaah and keeps his duty to Him, He
    will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty).

    3. And He will provide him from (sources) he never could
    imagine”

    [al-Talaaq 65:2-3]

    And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
    him) said: “You will never give up a thing for the sake of Allaah, may He be
    glorified and exalted, but Allaah will compensate you with something that is
    better for you than that.” Narrated by Imam Ahmad; classed as saheeh by
    al-Albaani in Hijaab al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah, 47. 
    You should turn to Allaah
    with du’aa’ and acts of worship, and do not despair. Remember that the mercy
    of Allaah is close to those who do good.

     And Allaah knows best.

  • Q n A : Ruling on reading love stories and watching romantic movies


    Q
    Ruling on reading love stories and watching romantic movies


    A

    Praise be to Allah.Firstly: 
    Reading love stories results in many evils, especially if the reader is young. These evils include: provocation of desire, and stirring up of bad thoughts and fantasies, attachment to the hero or heroine of the story, and wasting time in something that brings no spiritual or worldly benefit, rather in most cases it cases harm. Islam came to close the door that leads to anything haraam; it enjoins lowering the gaze and forbids being alone with a member of the opposite sex or speaking in a soft tone, and other things that may provoke desire or lead to immoral actions. Undoubtedly reading these stories is the exact opposite of that, because they promote the wish to get to know men and form relationships with them, and fall in love with them, in addition to showing immoral images of love and meetings etc. Undoubtedly all of that is haraam. 
    Secondly: 
    Listening to music is haraam, because of a great deal of evidence which we have mentioned in the answer to question no. 5000 and 20406. 
    Thirdly: 
    The same may be said about watching romantic movies as is said about reading romantic stories, rather the movies are more harmful and more corrupt, because they embody the meanings in moving images and scenes, and because they show ‘awrahs and immoral actions, accompanied by  music in most cases. They provoke desires and promote immorality, as is obvious to any wise person. It is strange that you are not bothered as the result of watching these movies. 
    Conclusion: All of that is forbidden, as it leads to haraam things and sin, and the one who does it is in grave danger. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Allaah has decreed for the son of Adam his share of zina, which he will inevitably get. The zina of the eyes is looking and the zina of the tongue is speaking. The heart wishes and hopes, and the private part confirms that or denies it.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6243) and Muslim (2657). According to a report narrated by Muslim: “The son of Adam’s share of zina has been decreed for him, which he will inevitably get. The zina of the eyes is looking, the zina of the ears is listening, the zina of the tongue is speaking, the zina of the hands is touching, and the zina of the foot is walking. The heart longs and wishes, and the private part confirms that or denies it.” Think about this important hadeeth, and think about the movies that you mentioned. Watching them includes the zina of the eyes, the ears and the heart which longs and wishes. We ask Allaah to keep us safe and sound. 
    Remember that it is obligatory to give up haraam things immediately, and that sin after sin darkens the heart, as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When the believer commits sin, a black spot appears on his heart. If he repents and gives up that sin and seeks forgiveness, his heart will be polished. But if (the sin) increases, (the black spot) increases. That is the raan which Allaah mentions in His Book: ‘Nay! But on their hearts is the Raan (covering of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn’ [al-Mutaffifeen 83:14].” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (3334) and Ibn Maajah (4244); classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi. 
    You should also remember that whoever gives up something for the sake of Allaah, Allaah will compensate him with something better than it, so hasten to repent sincerely and give up these haraam things, and keep yourself busy with things that will benefit your spiritual and worldly interests. Read Qur’aan a great deal and study the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the biographies of the Mothers of the Believers and of the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them all). Listen to useful lectures which will remind you of Allaah and encourage you to seek the Hereafter, and help you to keep away from haraam things. 
    We ask Allaah to help and guide us and you. 
    And Allaah knows best.

  • Q n A : She wants to take the notebook of her servant on the grounds that she taught her what is in it


    Q
    She wants to take the notebook of her servant on the grounds that she taught her what is in it


    A

    Praise be to Allah.
    Firstly: 

    Bringing kaafir servants and entrusting them with our homes
    and children poses a great danger to the morals and religious commitment of
    the children. 

    Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: 

    With regard to employing kaafir women as servants, whether
    they are Buddhists, Christians or other kinds of kaafirs, is not permissible
    in this Peninsula, i.e., in the Arabian Peninsula, because the Prophet
    (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade that and urged that the
    kuffaar be expelled from Arabia, for it is the cradle of Islam and the place
    where the Message first dawned. So it is not permissible for two religions
    to co-exist there, and it is not permissible to bring any kaafir there
    except in cases of necessity as decreed by the authorities, then he (the
    kaafir) should return to his homeland. End quote. 

    Fataawa Ibn Baaz, 6/361 

    Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen said: 
    Because a kaafir woman
    should not remain among you in your house with your family and children,
    even if the harm is no more than when the family get up to pray and this
    woman does not pray, the children say: “Why doesn’t this woman pray?” and
    they love her, so in that case they will think that it is not essential to
    pray. This is even if she does not teach them her religion, as some people
    have told us that they heard the servant teaching the children to say that
    Jesus is God – we ask Allaah to keep us safe and sound. End quote. 

    Liqaa’aat al-baab il-Maftoohah,
    3/53 

    See also questions no. 22980,
    26213,
    26282,
    31242 

    Secondly: 
    The scholars have stated
    that it is permissible to take payment for teaching worldly skills, and
    undoubtedly cooking and food preparation are skills that are very important
    nowadays. 

    It says in al-Mawsoo’ah al-Fiqhiyyah (13/66): 

    There is no dispute among the scholars that it is permissible
    to hire a person to teach permissible skills and professions which have to
    do with worldly interests, such as sewing, blacksmithing, construction,
    agriculture, weaving and so on. End quote. 

    Thirdly: 

    Based on the above, it is permissible according to sharee’ah
    for your mother to take a payment for teaching the servant different ways of
    cooking, but she should have told the servant of that before she started to
    teach her. As for the situation mentioned in the question, the servant has
    learned how to make food with the encouragement of your mother who chose to
    do that. She is the one who helped her to do that of her own free will. So
    it is not permissible for her to take the servant’s notebook in which she
    has written down what she learned, because it is her property which she has
    written with her own hand and taken care of. Your mother’s teaching of her
    was purely voluntary. 

    Beware of mistreating her and taking what is rightfully hers,
    even if she is not Muslim. 

    Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said (6/362)
    to one who brought in a kaafir servant and mistreated her: 

    What you and your mother have to do is to send her back to
    her country. It is not permissible for you or your mother to mistreat her,
    rather what you must do is treat her in a kind manner while she is with you,
    until she returns to her country, because Allaah has forbidden wrongdoing to
    His slaves to mistreat even with regard to kaafirs, as the Prophet
    (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Beware of wrongdoing, for
    wrongdoing will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection.” Narrated by Muslim,
    2578. And he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said that
    Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted, said: “O My slaves, I have
    forbidden wrongdoing to Myself and I have made it haraam among you, so do
    not wrong one another.” Narrated by Muslim, 2577. End quote. 

    And Allaah knows best.

  • Q n A : She entered Islam then she deviated from the path of guidance and she wants to repent


    Q
    She entered Islam then she deviated from the path of guidance and she wants to repent


    A

    Praise be to Allah.May Allaah
    help you, relieve your distress, guide your footsteps and forgive your sin. 
    Your soul is
    still in your body, your heart is still beating and your mind is still
    thinking, so we will start from there. 
    The
    Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
    “Allaah accepts the repentance of His slaves so long as the death rattle has
    not reached his throat.” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (3537); classed as hasan by
    al-Albaani. 
    You are not
    too weak and you are not a pile of dust like those who are in the graves,
    rather you still have the strength to start again, and in sha Allaah you are
    stronger than you think. The strong person is not the one who never falls,
    rather the strong person is the one who can get up again if he falls. 
    Were you not
    following the religion of your forefathers, associating others with Allaah
    and disbelieving in His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
    him), then Allaah gave you the strength to leave all that behind, and you
    moved to a new religion that you were not used to and had not followed
    before? That is a thousand times harder than leaving the state you are in
    now. 
    Weren’t the
    cups of wine filled around you and paths of temptation open to you, with no
    one watching for you to feel ashamed and thus be protected? But Allaah gave
    you strength and protected you from immorality and drinking alcohol. So now
    how can you give in to the situation you are in? 
    You have the
    strength to recover. Do not help your enemy against yourself. If some
    wrongdoer slaps you, do not slap your other cheek. “He is not one of us who
    slaps his cheeks, rends his garment and prays with the call of Jaahiliyyah.”
    Narrated by al-Bukhaari (1294). 
    There is a
    difference between the one who falls into a ditch and gives in to the fall,
    and laments his luck, blames fate and thinks badly of his Lord, and one who
    falls and knows that he deserved it because of his sin and bad deeds, and
    because he chose that for himself. “And verily,
    Allaah is not unjust to His slaves” [al-Anfaal 8:51].
    So he gets up after stumbling, and seeks the help of his Lord in ridding
    himself of sin first of all, then relieving his distress, as he learns to
    say every day: “You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help
    (for each and everything)” [al-Faatihah 1:5]. Such is the strong
    believer whom Allaah loves. The Messenger of Allaah (peace and
    blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The strong believer is better and
    more beloved to Allaah than the weak believer, although both are good.
    Strive to do that which will benefit you and seek the help of Allaah, and do
    not feel helpless. If anything befalls you, do not say ‘If only I had done
    (such and such), the such and such would have happened,’ rather say: ‘Allaah
    has decreed and what He wills He does,’ for ‘if only’ opens the door to the
    work of the shaytaan.”
    Narrated by
    Muslim (2664).  
    Shaykh
    al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Man is not
    commanded to refer to the concept of the divine decree with regard to the
    deeds that are enjoined upon him, rather he should refer to the concept of
    the divine decree with regard to calamities that he has no means to ward
    off. Whatever befalls you as the result of other people’s actions or
    otherwise, bear it with patience, accept it and submit. Allaah says
    (interpretation of the meaning): 
    “No
    calamity befalls, but by the Leave [i.e. Decision and Qadar (Divine
    Preordainments)] of Allaah, and whosoever believes in Allaah, He guides his
    heart [to the true Faith with certainty, i.e. what has befallen him was
    already written for him by Allaah from the Qadar (Divine Preordainments)]”

    [al-Taghaabun 64:11]
    One of the
    salaf – either Ibn Mas’ood or ‘Alqamah – said: This is the man whom calamity
    befalls and he knows that it is from Allaah, so he accepts it and submits.
    Majmoo’ al-Fataawa (7/278). 
    Ibn
    al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: This hadeeth confirms some of
    the most important principles of faith, which include: 
    Man’s
    happiness lies in his striving for that which will benefit him in this life
    and in the Hereafter. Striving means doing one’s utmost. As man’s striving
    and deeds can only be done with the help of Allaah and by His will, He has
    commanded him to seek His help, so as to fulfil the meaning of the verse: 
    “You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help (for each and
    everything)” [al-Faatihah 1:5]. His striving for that which will benefit
    him is an act of worship of Allaah and can only be achieved with Allaah’s
    help. So He commanded him to worship Him and to seek His help. 
    Then he
    said: “And do not feel helpless”, because feeling helpless is the opposite
    of striving for that which will benefit him, and it is the opposite of
    seeking the help of Allaah. So the one who is striving for that which will
    benefit him and seeking the help of Allaah is the opposite of the one who
    feels helpless. This principle applies before what is decreed happens, and
    it guides the Muslim to that which is one of the greatest causes of
    attaining it, which is striving for it whilst seeking the help of the One in
    Whose hand are all things, from Whom they originate and to Whom they will
    return. If what is not decreed for him does not come to him, there are two
    scenarios: the first of which is feeling helpless, which opens the door to
    the works of the shaytaan, and this helplessness leads him to regret and say
    “if only” and there is no benefit in saying “if only”, rather this opens the
    door to blame, anguish, anger, regret and sorrow, all of which are from the
    shaytaan and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
    forbade opening the door to the shaytaan in this manner. Or in the second
    scenario, he may look at the divine decree and think about it, for if it is
    decreed (for him to get what he wanted) for him he would not have missed it
    and no one would have beaten him to it. Hence he said: “If anything befalls
    you, do not say ‘If only I had done (such and such), the such and such would
    have happened,’ rather say: ‘Allaah has decreed and what He wills He does.’”
    So he taught him that which will benefit him in either case: if he gets what
    he wanted and if he did not get it. Hence this hadeeth is one that a person
    can never do without. 
    Shifa’
    al-‘Aleel (37-38). 
    Once you
    have understood this, there is no room for wishing for something different
    than what was decreed, for that is in fact like suggesting that Allaah
    should have decreed something else. There is no point in wishing that Allaah
    had spared you from these trials that you went through and that made you so
    alterable and confused after you had been guided to Him. 
    Do you not
    know that tests and trials are an inevitable part of man’s existence in this
    life?  
    “Verily,
    We have created man from Nutfah (drops) of mixed semen (sexual discharge of
    man and woman), in order to try him, so We made him hearer and seer”

    [al-Insaan 76:2]
    People are
    like metals. Some are pure gold, some are a mixture, and some are less than
    that. The test is like a fire which will show whether the gold is truly gold
    or not. 
    Allaah says
    (interpretation of the meaning): 

    “Alif‑Laam‑Meem.
    [These
    letters are one of the miracles of the Qur’aan, and none but Allaah (Alone)
    knows their meanings.]
    2. Do
    people think that they will be left alone because they say: ‘We believe’ and
    will not be tested.
    3. And We
    indeed tested those who were before them. And Allaah will certainly make
    (it) known (the truth of) those who are true, and will certainly make (it)
    known (the falsehood of) those who are liars, (although Allaah knows all
    that before putting them to test)”

    [al-‘Ankaboot 29:1-3]
    Shaykh Ibn
    Sa’di (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: 
    Allaah tells
    us of His perfect wisdom, and that His wisdom does not mean that everyone
    who says that he believes will remain as such, free from tribulations and
    tests, and not be faced with that which will confound their faith. If that
    were the case, then there would be no way to distinguish between one who is
    sincere and one who is lying. 
    But His way
    with the earlier nations and with this ummah is to test them with good
    things and bad things, with ease and hardship, with good times and bad
    times, with wealth and poverty. He tests them by causing their enemies to
    prevail over them sometimes and He tests them when they strive against the
    enemies in word and deed, and other kinds of trials, all of which result
    from specious arguments about faith, which are contrary to certain faith and
    desires which undermine the resolve of the believer. 
    If a
    person’s faith remains firm in the face of doubts and does not waver, and he
    wards them off with the truth that he has, and if, in the face of desires
    that call him to sin or to go against that which Allaah and His Messenger
    have enjoined, he does that which is required by faith, and strives against
    his desires, this indicates that his faith is sincere and valid.  
    But if his
    heart is affected by doubts and desires, and they lead him to sin or divert
    him from his duties, this indicates that his faith is not valid or sincere.
    People are of varying degrees with regard to this matter, which are known
    only to Allaah, We ask Allaah to make us steadfast in this world and in the
    Hereafter, and to make our hearts steadfast in adhering to His religion, as
    tests and trials are like the bellows which brings out the dross and the
    good.  
    O
    maidservant of Allaah, you do not want to live and you do not want to die.  
    We say: We
    too would not like you to have this life of sin, but we hope that you do not
    die in this state, rather we hope that our Lord, the Lord of the Worlds,
    will not like you to live such a life and will not like you to die in this
    state. 
    This
    situation is not as confusing as you think, and the solution is not for you
    to give in to loss, as you are doing now. Allaah does not want you to meet
    Him, after you die, in any state other than Islam. 
    “O you
    who believe! Fear Allaah (by doing all that He has ordered and by abstaining
    from all that He has forbidden) as He should be feared. (Obey Him, be
    thankful to Him, and remember Him always,) and die not except in a state of
    Islam [as Muslims (with complete submission to Allaah)]”
    [Aal
    ‘Imraan 3:102]
    Nor does
    Allaah want you to live except in a state of Islam, which He has chosen for
    His slaves: 
    “Say (O
    Muhammad): Verily, my Salaah (prayer), my sacrifice, my living, and my dying
    are for Allaah, the Lord of the ‘Aalameen (mankind, jinn and all that
    exists).
    163. He
    has no partner. And of this I have been commanded, and I am the first of the
    Muslims”

    [al-An’aam 6:162-163]
    So what is
    the solution? Where should we start? 
    The solution
    is to turn back to Him, and He will love you when you turn back to Him: 
    “Allaah
    loves those who turn unto Him in repentance and loves those who purify
    themselves”

    [al-Baqarah 2:222]
     He will
    grant you relief when you come back to Him, no matter how far astray you
    have gone. 
    It was
    narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the
    Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
    “Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted, says: ‘I am as My slave thinks I
    am, and I am with him when he remembers Me. If he remembers me to himself, I
    remember him to Myself; if he remembers Me in a gathering, I remember him in
    a gathering better than it; if he draws near to Me a handspan, I draw near
    to him an arm’s length; if he draws near to me an arm’s length, I draw near
    to him a fathom’s length; if he comes to Me walking, I go to him at speed.”
    Narrated by Muslim (2675). 
    So what
    about sins and alcohol? 
    Our Lord,
    the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful, says (interpretation of the
    meaning): 
    “Say: O
    ‘Ibaadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing
    evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the Mercy of Allaah, verily, Allaah
    forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful”
    [al-Zumar
    39:53]
    You still
    have a way to turn over a new leaf and make the record of your deeds white
    and clean. We do not mean that it will be white with no good deeds or bad
    deeds written on it so that we will go back to zero and start from scratch.
    No; what we mean is that we want it to be white with no sins on it, and by
    the mercy of the Most Merciful of those who show mercy, it will be filled
    with good deeds instead of every bad deed that you did and every sin into
    which you fell.
    Have you not
    heard the words of Allaah which tell us of the characteristics of the slaves
    of the Most Merciful, where He mentions a number of their beautiful
    attributes that are beloved to Him, among which He mentions: 
    “And
    those who invoke not any other ilâh (god) along with Allaah, nor kill such
    person as Allaah has forbidden, except for just cause, nor commit illegal
    sexual intercourse
    and whoever does this shall receive the punishment.
    69. The
    torment will be doubled to him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide
    therein in disgrace;

    70. Except those who repent and believe (in Islamic Monotheism), and do
    righteous deeds; for those, Allaah will change their sins into good deeds,
    and Allaah is Oft‑Forgiving, Most Merciful.
    71. And
    whosoever repents and does righteous good deeds; then verily, he repents
    towards Allaah with true repentance”

    [al-Furqaan 25:68-71]
    Do you not
    see how Allaah does not just forgive those major sins, but by His grace He
    turns them into good deeds! 
    It was
    narrated from Abu Taweel Shatab al-Mamdood that he came to the Messenger of
    Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and said: “What do
    you think if a man has committed all kinds of sins, and has not left out any
    of them, and he did not omit any minor or major sin but he did it, can he
    repent?”  
    He said:
    “Have you become Muslim?” 
    He said: “As
    for me, I bear witness that there is no god but Allaah alone, with no
    partner or associate, and that you are the Messenger of Allaah.” 
    He said: “Do
    good deeds and abstain from bad deeds, and Allaah will make them all good
    deeds for you.” 
    He said:
    “Even my betrayals and immoral deeds?”  
    He said:
    “Yes.” 
    He said:
    “Allaah is most great,” and he kept saying takbeer until he left. 
    Narrated by
    al-Tabaraani in al-Kabeer (7/314); classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in
    Saheeh al-Targheeb. 
    So, O
    maidservant of Allaah, change your state and do good deeds, and give up bad
    deeds, and they will all be turned to good deeds in your record of deeds.
    Then you will know that you cannot lose that closeness to Allaah, for you
    will still have the opportunity to be with Him in Paradise. 
    Ibn
    al-Qayyim said: Come and be with Allaah, and draw close to Him in an abode
    of peace, with no exhaustion or tiredness or suffering via the closest and
    easiest routes. You are in a time between two times, which in fact is your
    life, your current time, between the past and the future. What has passed
    can be set right by repentance and regret and prayers for forgiveness, and
    that is something which will not exhaust you or tire you out and is not
    difficult. Rather it is an action of the heart.  As for the future, you
    should refrain from committing sin, and refraining from sin will give you a
    great deal of peace of mind.  It is not a physical action that is too hard
    to do, rather it is resolve and firm intention, which will bring physical
    and mental peace.  
    But what
    matters is your life, which is your time between two times. If you waste it
    you will lose happiness and salvation. But if you take care of the present
    as well as correcting the past and the future as described above, then you
    will be saved and will have peace of mind, pleasure and tranquillity.  
    Taking care
    of it is more difficult than setting right that which comes before and after
    it, for taking care of it requires you to do that which is best and most
    beneficial for you, and which is most likely to bring happiness, and people
    differ greatly with regard to that. 

    Al-Fawaa’id (117). 
    So seek the
    help of Allaah to deal with your situation and roll up the record of the
    past with all that it contains, and move on to set the rest of your life
    straight. Strive to keep company with good people who will help you deal
    with your situation, and if you can move to a new place, close to good and
    righteous people, then do that, for it will be better for you. Be mindful of
    Allaah and He will take care of you; be sincere towards Him and He will
    compensate you with good for what you have missed. 
    Allaah says
    (interpretation of the meaning): 
    “O
    Prophet (Muhammad)! Say to the captives that are in your hands: If Allaah
    knows any good in your hearts, He will give you something better than what
    has been taken from you, and He will forgive you, and Allaah is
    Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful”

    [al-Anfaal 6:70]
    In sha
    Allah, we are sure that you will do this, and we look forward to another
    message from you with good news of a new journey towards the light, just as
    we were saddened to hear of your stumbling from the path. 
    And Allaah
    knows best.